Bulgarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈbudɛn]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Slavic *budьnъ; equivalent to будя (budja, to awake) +‎ -ен (-en).

Adjective

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бу́ден (búden)

  1. awake, not asleep
  2. alert
  3. (figurative) proactive, provocative
Declension
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Derived terms
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References

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  • буден”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • буден”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Etymology 2

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From Proto-Slavic *budenъ.

Participle

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бу́ден (búden)

  1. indefinite masculine singular past passive participle of бу́дя (búdja)

Macedonian

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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буден (buden) (not comparable, abstract noun будност)

  1. awake

Declension

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Participle

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буден (buden)

  1. masculine singular adjectival participle of буди (budi)

Declension

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