буден
Bulgarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Slavic *budьnъ; equivalent to будя (budja, “to awake”) + -ен (-en).
Adjective edit
бу́ден • (búden)
- awake, not asleep
- alert
- (figurative) proactive, provocative
Declension edit
Positive forms of бу́ден
Comparative forms of бу́ден
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | по́-бу́ден pó-búden |
по́-бу́дна pó-búdna |
по́-бу́дно pó-búdno |
по́-бу́дни pó-búdni |
| definite (subject form) |
по́-бу́дният pó-búdnijat |
по́-бу́дната pó-búdnata |
по́-бу́дното pó-búdnoto |
по́-бу́дните pó-búdnite |
| definite (object form) |
по́-бу́дния pó-búdnija |
Superlative forms of бу́ден
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | на́й-бу́ден náj-búden |
на́й-бу́дна náj-búdna |
на́й-бу́дно náj-búdno |
на́й-бу́дни náj-búdni |
| definite (subject form) |
на́й-бу́дният náj-búdnijat |
на́й-бу́дната náj-búdnata |
на́й-бу́дното náj-búdnoto |
на́й-бу́дните náj-búdnite |
| definite (object form) |
на́й-бу́дния náj-búdnija |
Derived terms edit
- убу́ден (ubúden, “half-asleep, half-awake”) (obsolete, dialectal)
- бу́дност (búdnost, “alertness”)
- ранобу́ден (ranobúden, “who wakes up early”)
References edit
- “буден”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “буден”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Slavic *budenъ.
Participle edit
бу́ден • (búden)
- indefinite masculine singular past passive participle of бу́дя (búdja)
Macedonian edit
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
буден • (buden) (not comparable, abstract noun будност)
Declension edit
Declension of буден
Participle edit
буден • (buden)
- masculine singular adjectival participle of буди (budi)