келаш
Eastern Mari
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Mari, from Proto-Uralic *kälä-.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editкелаш • (kelaš) (type I conjugation)
- to step, to walk through, to wade through (mud, snow, water)
- to trample down
- to trample on, to step on, to track mud in, to track dirt in
- to get one's feet caught up (animals)
Conjugation
editConjugation of келаш (kelaš) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Present desiderative | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | келам (kelam) | ом кел (om kel) | келнем (kelńem) | ынем кел (yńem kel) |
2nd singular | келат (kelat) | от кел (ot kel) | келнет (kelńet) | ынет кел (yńet kel) |
3rd singular | келеш (keĺeš) | ок/огеш кел (ok/ogeš kel) | келнеже (kelńeže) | ынеж кел (yńež kel) |
1st plural | келына (kelyna) | она/огына кел (ona/ogyna kel) | келнена (kelńena) | ынена кел (yńena kel) |
2nd plural | келыда (kelyda) | ода/огыда кел (oda/ogyda kel) | келнеда (kelńeda) | ынеда кел (yńeda kel) |
3rd plural | келыт (kelyt) | огыт кел (ogyt kel) | келнешт (kelńešt) | ынешт кел (yńešt kel) |
Direct past indicative | Reported past indicative | |||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |
1st singular | келым (kelym) | шым кел (šym kel) | келынам (kelynam) | келын омыл (kelyn omyl) |
2nd singular | келыч (kelyč) | шыч кел (šyč kel) | келынат (kelynat) | келын отыл (kelyn otyl) |
3rd singular | келе (keĺe) | ыш кел (yš kel) | келын (kelyn) | келын огыл (kelyn ogyl) |
1st plural | келна (kelna) | ышна кел (yšna kel) | келынна (kelynna) | келын онал/огынал (kelyn onal/ogynal) |
2nd plural | келда (kelda) |
ышда кел (yšda kel) | келында (kelynda) | келын одал/огыдал (kelyn odal/ogydal) |
3rd plural | келыч (kelyč) | ышт кел (yšt kel) | келыныт (kelynyt) | келын огытыл (kelyn ogytyl) |
Imperative | Infinitive | келаш (kelaš) | ||
positive | negative | Necessitive infinitive | келман (kelman) | |
2nd singular | кел (kel) | ит кел (it kel) | Active participle | келше (kelše) |
3rd singular | келже (kelže) | ынже кел (ynže kel) | Passive participle | келме (kelme) |
1st plural | келына (kelyna) | она/огына кел (ona/ogyna kel) | Future participle | келшаш (kelšaš) |
2nd plural | келза (kelza) | ида кел (ida kel) | Negative participle | келдыме (keldyme) |
3nd plural | келышт (kelyšt) | ынышт кел (ynyšt kel) | Verbal noun | келмаш (kelmaš) |
*) The future indicative is formed by using the infinitive and the present indicative forms of тӱҥалаш (tüŋalaš). **) The past progressive is formed by using the present indicative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). ***) The past desiderative is formed by using the present desiderative forms and the 3rd person singular of the past indicatives of улаш (ulaš). |
References
edit- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “келаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Categories:
- Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari
- Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ
- Rhymes:Eastern Mari/ɑʃ/2 syllables
- Eastern Mari lemmas
- Eastern Mari verbs
- Eastern Mari type I conjugation verbs