кима
Macedonian edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
кима • (kima) third-singular present, impf (perfective кимне)
- (intransitive) to nod (incline the head up and down)
- (intransitive) to wink (to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion)
- Synonym: намигнува impf (namignuva)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of кима (imperfective, present in -а)
| l-participles | imperfect | aorist | non-finite forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | кимал | — | adjectival participle | — | ||
| feminine | кимала | — | adverbial participle | кимајќи | ||
| neuter | кимало | — | verbal noun | кимање | ||
| plural | кимале | — | perfect participle | кимано | ||
| present | imperfect | aorist | imperative | |||
| 1st singular | кимам | кимав | — | — | ||
| 2nd singular | кимаш | кимаше | — | кимај | ||
| 3rd singular | кима | кимаше | — | — | ||
| 1st plural | кимаме | кимавме | — | — | ||
| 2nd plural | кимате | кимавте | — | кимајте | ||
| 3rd plural | кимаат | кимаа | — | — | ||
| Compound tenses | ||||||
| perfect | сум кимал | present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-perfect | имам кимано | present of има + perfect participle | ||||
| pluperfect | бев кимал | imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-pluperfect | имав кимано | imperfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| има-perfect reported | сум имал кимано | perfect of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future | ќе кимам | ќе + present | ||||
| има-future | ќе имам кимано | future of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future in the past | ќе кимав | ќе + imperfect | ||||
| има-future in the past | ќе имав кимано | future in the past of има + perfect participle | ||||
| future reported | ќе сум кимал | ќе + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-future reported | ќе сум имал кимано | future reported of има + perfect participle | ||||
| conditional | би кимал | би + imperfect l-participle | ||||
| има-conditional | би имал кимано | conditional of има + perfect participle | ||||
Further reading edit
- “кима” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
- “кима” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
- кима in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Mariupol Greek edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma). Cognates include Greek κύμα (kýma).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ки́ма • (kíma) n
Declension edit
| Declension of ки́ма | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||||
| nominative | ки́ма (kíma) | ки́мата (kímata) | |||
| oblique | ки́ма (kíma) | ки́матас (kímatas) | |||
| *) Some dialects don't use the oblique plural form, instead using the nominative plural. | |||||
References edit
- G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса[1], Donetsk, page 74