има

See also: имя, имѧ, імя, ім'я, and Appendix:Variations of "ima"

Andi

Etymology

Akin to Avar эмен (emen).

Noun

има (ima)

1. father

Bulgarian

Pronunciation

• и́ма: IPA^(key): [ˈimɐ]
• има́: IPA^(key): [iˈma]

Verb

и́ма • (íma)

1. third-person singular present indicative of и́мам (ímam)
2. there is, there are

Verb

и́ма or има́ • (íma or imá)

1. second-person singular aorist indicative of и́мам (ímam)
2. third-person singular aorist indicative of и́мам (ímam)

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьmati (“to take, have”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈima]

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

има • (ima) third-singular present, impf

1. (transitive) to have
2. (transitive) to be present, be available (corresponds to English "there is" and "there are")

   Има многу млеко во ладилникот.

   There is much milk in the refrigerator.

   Има многу дрва во дворот.

   There are many trees in the yard.

Conjugation

Conjugation of има (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	имал	—	adjectival participle	иман
feminine	имала	—	adverbial participle	имајќи
neuter	имало	—	verbal noun	имање
plural	имале	—	perfect participle	имано
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	имам	имав	—	—
2nd singular	имаш	имаше	—	имај
3rd singular	има	имаше	—	—
1st plural	имаме	имавме	—	—
2nd plural	имате	имавте	—	имајте
3rd plural	имаат	имаа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум имал		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам имано		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев имал		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав имано		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал имано		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе имам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам имано		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе имав		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав имано		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум имал		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал имано		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би имал		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал имано		conditional of има + perfect participle