клятва
See also: клѧтва
Russian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic клꙗтва (kljatva), from Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), per Brückner derived from Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”) due to touching the ground with a hand during this type of oath.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editкля́тва • (kljátva) f inan (genitive кля́твы, nominative plural кля́твы, genitive plural клятв)
Declension
editDeclension of кля́тва (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
Related terms
edit- заклина́ть (zaklinátʹ), закля́сть (zakljástʹ)
- заклятие (zakljatije)
- закля́тый (zakljátyj)
- клясть (kljastʹ)
- кля́сться (kljástʹsja)
- клятвенный (kljatvennyj)
- кля́твенно (kljátvenno)
- проклина́ть (proklinátʹ), прокля́сть (prokljástʹ)
- прокля́тие (prokljátije)
- проклятый (prokljatyj)
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Ruthenian клѧтва, клꙗтва (kljatva, kljatva), from Old East Slavic клѧтва, клꙗтва (klętva, kljatva), from Proto-Slavic *klętva. By surface analysis, кля́сти́ (kljástý) + -тва (-tva).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editкля́тва • (kljátva) f inan (genitive кля́тви, nominative plural кля́тви, genitive plural клятв, relational adjective кля́твений)
- oath, vow, pledge
- Synonyms: прися́га (prysjáha), присяга́ння (prysjahánnja), обі́тниця (obítnycja), обі́т (obít)
Declension
editDeclension of кля́тва (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | кля́тва kljátva |
кля́тви kljátvy |
genitive | кля́тви kljátvy |
клятв kljatv |
dative | кля́тві kljátvi |
кля́твам kljátvam |
accusative | кля́тву kljátvu |
кля́тви kljátvy |
instrumental | кля́твою kljátvoju |
кля́твами kljátvamy |
locative | кля́тві kljátvi |
кля́твах kljátvax |
vocative | кля́тво kljátvo |
кля́тви kljátvy |
Derived terms
edit- клятвовідсту́пник m (kljatvovidstúpnyk)
- клятвопору́шення n (kljatvoporúšennja)
References
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “клятва”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “клятва”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “клятва”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “клятва”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “клятва”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “клятва”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “клятва”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- ru:Directives
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms suffixed with -тва
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a