колесо
Russian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old East Slavic колеса (kolesa), plural of коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo (oblique: *koles-), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”), *kʷékʷlos (“circle”) whence English wheel and cycle.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editколесо́ • (kolesó) n inan (genitive колеса́, nominative plural колёса, genitive plural колёс, relational adjective колёсный, diminutive колёсико)
- wheel
- (acrobatics) handspring
Declension
editDeclension of колесо́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d)
Pre-reform declension of колесо́ (inan neut-form hard-stem accent-d)
Derived terms
edit- колесова́ть impf or pf (kolesovátʹ)
- колеси́ть impf (kolesítʹ)
- коле́сник (kolésnik)
- коле́сница (kolésnica)
- коля́ска (koljáska)
Descendants
editSee also
edit- колея́ f (kolejá)
Ukrainian
editEtymology
editFrom Old East Slavic колєсѣ (kolesě), the dual number of коло (kolo), from Proto-Slavic *kolo, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷlom (“circle”), *kʷékʷlos (“circle”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editко́лесо • (kóleso) n inan (genitive ко́леса, nominative plural коле́са, genitive plural колі́с)
Declension
editDeclension of ко́лесо (inan hard neut-form accent-a е-і irreg-plstem)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ко́лесо kóleso |
коле́са kolésa |
genitive | ко́леса kólesa |
колі́с kolís |
dative | ко́лесу kólesu |
коле́сам kolésam |
accusative | ко́лесо kóleso |
коле́са kolésa |
instrumental | ко́лесом kólesom |
коле́сами, колі́сьми kolésamy, kolísʹmy |
locative | ко́лесу, ко́лесі kólesu, kólesi |
коле́сах kolésax |
vocative | ко́лесо kóleso |
коле́са kolésa |
Derived terms
edit- двоколі́сний (dvokolísnyj)
Further reading
edit- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “колесо”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “колесо”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian neuter nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-d nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern d
- ru:Automotive
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian neuter nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian nouns with е-і alternation
- Ukrainian nouns with irregular plural stem