подошва
Russian edit
Etymology edit
- Inherited from Old East Slavic подъшьва (podŭšĭva, “sole (bottom); foundation”),[1][2][3][4] from Proto-Slavic *podъšьva, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *šiti (“to sew”). The doublet по́чва (póčva) might have arisen from the Old East Slavic genitive plural подъшьвъ (podŭšĭvŭ), giving Russian genitive plural почевъ (počev), whence по́чва (póčva) by analogical levelling.
- Another possibility is that both подо́шва (podóšva) and по́чва (póčva) come from Proto-Slavic *podъšьva (whence Czech počev), which would yield nominative *подшевь (*podševʹ) ~ genitive *подошви (*podošvi), each giving rise, after transfer into a-stem, to a complete levelled paradigm.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
подо́шва • (podóšva) f inan (genitive подо́швы, nominative plural подо́швы, genitive plural подо́шв)
Declension edit
Declension of подо́шва (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | подо́шва podóšva |
подо́швы podóšvy |
| genitive | подо́швы podóšvy |
подо́шв podóšv |
| dative | подо́шве podóšve |
подо́швам podóšvam |
| accusative | подо́шву podóšvu |
подо́швы podóšvy |
| instrumental | подо́швой, подо́швою podóšvoj, podóšvoju |
подо́швами podóšvami |
| prepositional | подо́шве podóšve |
подо́швах podóšvax |
Synonyms edit
Descendants edit
- → Azerbaijani: padoş
- → Armenian: պադոշ (padoš)
- → Georgian: პადოში (ṗadoši)
- → Crimean Tatar: падош
- → Hunzib: пӏадош (p’adoš), падош (padoš)
References edit
- ^ Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902) “подъшьва”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volumes 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1071
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “подошва”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “подошва”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 49
- ^ Ulukhanov, I. S., editor (2000), “подъшьва”, in Словарь древнерусского языка (XI–XIV вв.): в 10 т. [Dictionary of the Old Russian Language (11ᵗʰ–14ᵗʰ cc.): in 10 vols][2] (in Russian), volumes 6 (овадъ – покласти), Moscow: Russian Lang., Azbukovnik, →ISBN, page 558
Further reading edit
- Viktor Vinogradov ((Can we date this quote?)) “почва”, in История слов