Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/šiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-SlavicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *sjū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *syewh₁-, an enlargement of *seh₂y- (“to bind, to link”).
VerbEdit
ConjugationEdit
Conjugation of *šiti, *ši, *šijetь (impf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *šitьje | *šiti | *šitъ | *šilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *šitъ | *šijemъ |
| Active | *šivъ | *šiję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *šixъ | *ši | *ši | *šijǫ | *šiješi | *šijetь |
| Dual | *šixově | *šista | *šiste | *šijevě | *šijeta | *šijete |
| Plural | *šixomъ | *šiste | *šišę | *šijemъ | *šijete | *šijǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *šijaaxъ | *šijaaše | *šijaaše | — | *šiji | *šiji |
| Dual | *šijaaxově | *šijaašeta | *šijaašete | *šijivě | *šijita | — |
| Plural | *šijaaxomъ | *šijaašete | *šijaaxǫ | *šijimъ | *šijite | — |
Derived termsEdit
- *šijati, *šivati (intensive, factative)
- *šьvъ (“stitch”)
- *šьja (“neck, cervix”)
- *šьvьcь (“seamster, tailor”) (agent noun)
- *šidlo (“awl”) (tool noun)
Related termsEdit
- *sětь (“snare, net”)
DescendantsEdit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further readingEdit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “шить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*šìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 487
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “šiti: šijǫ šijetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; MP 23, 27); b? PR 133”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “šiti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *s'i̋ti, sed. *s'i̋jǫ in *s'ь̏jǫ”