dul
Afar edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dúl m (plural duulitté f)
Declension edit
Declension of dúl | ||||||||||||||||||
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absolutive | dúl | |||||||||||||||||
predicative | dúulu | |||||||||||||||||
subjective | dúl | |||||||||||||||||
genitive | dultí | |||||||||||||||||
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References edit
- E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “dul”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
Aromanian edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
dul m (plural dulj, feminine equivalent dulã)
Synonyms edit
Azerbaijani edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Turkic *tul, *dul(k) (“widow, widower”).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
dul (definite accusative dulu, plural dullar)
Declension edit
Declension of dul | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | dul |
dullar | ||||||
definite accusative | dulu |
dulları | ||||||
dative | dula |
dullara | ||||||
locative | dulda |
dullarda | ||||||
ablative | duldan |
dullardan | ||||||
definite genitive | dulun |
dulların |
Icelandic edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dul f (genitive singular dular, no plural)
Declension edit
Synonyms edit
- (concealment): leynd
Related terms edit
Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Irish dul, verbal noun of téit (“to go”).[2]
Noun edit
dul m (genitive singular dula)
- verbal noun of téigh
- going, passing, departure
- way, method; means, capability
- proper, natural order
- arrangement, construction, style, version
- condition, state
- time, occasion
Declension edit
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article:
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Synonyms edit
- goil (Connacht, Ulster)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Noun edit
dul m (genitive singular dula)
- Alternative form of dol (“loop; noose, snare; cast; draught, haul; turn; batch, lot; group, contingent; number, amount”)
Declension edit
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article:
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Verb edit
dul (present analytic dulann, future analytic dulfaidh, verbal noun duladh, past participle dulta)
- Alternative form of dol (“loop; snare, ensnare; net”)
Conjugation edit
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
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Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
dul | dhul | ndul |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 180, page 91
- ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 dul”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dul”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
North Wahgi edit
Noun edit
dul
Further reading edit
- Heather and Don Mc Lean, North Wahgi (Yu We) Organised Phonology Data (2005), p. 2
Old Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
The u in the term is commonly assumed to have arisen in the first place from u-infection of an original Proto-Celtic *dalus, which may be derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelh₁- (“to ooze, spring up”), Ancient Greek θάλλω (thállō, “to bloom, thrive”), Albanian dal (“to go out”). Related to Welsh deillio (“to emanate, arise”).[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
dul m (genitive dula)
- verbal noun of téit
Inflection edit
Masculine u-stem | |||
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Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | dul | — | — |
Vocative | dul | — | — |
Accusative | dulN | — | — |
Genitive | duloH, dulaH | — | — |
Dative | dulL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
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Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
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Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
dul | dul pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndul |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- ^ Gordon, Randall Clark (2012) Derivational Morphology of the Early Irish Verbal Noun, Los Angeles: University of California, page 327
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 257
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 dul”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Irish dul (“snare, trap”).
Noun edit
dul m (genitive singular dula, plural dulachan)
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Mutation edit
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
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Radical | Lenition |
dul | dhul |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Irish dul (“going, to go”), verbal noun of téit.
Noun edit
dul m (genitive singular dul, no plural)
- Ross-shire, Sutherland, East Inverness-shire, and Deeside form of dol
References edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “2 dul”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Sumerian edit
Romanization edit
dul
- Romanization of 𒌋𒌆 (dul)
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From Ottoman Turkish طول (dul), from Proto-Turkic *tul, *dul(k) (“widow, widower”). Cognate with Bashkir тол (tol), Old Turkic 𐱄𐰆𐰟 (tul).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
dul (definite accusative dulu, plural dullar)
Declension edit
Inflection | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nominative | dul | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | dulu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | dul | dullar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Definite accusative | dulu | dulları | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dative | dula | dullara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | dulda | dullarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ablative | duldan | dullardan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | dulun | dulların | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Descendants edit
- → Laz: ტული (ťuli)
West Flemish edit
Adjective edit
dul