хлад
BulgarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
хлад • (hlad) m (diminutive хла́дец)
Alternative formsEdit
- лад (lad) (with dialectal elision of initial x-)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of хлад
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | хлад hlad |
хладове́ hladové |
| definite (subject form) |
хладъ́т hladǎ́t |
хладове́те hladovéte |
| definite (object form) |
хлада́ hladá | |
| count form | — | хла́да hláda |
Derived termsEdit
- хладя́ (hladjá, “to cool”) (rare)
- хлади́лник (hladílnik, “fridge”)
- хладина́ (hladiná), хладовина́ (hladoviná), (dialectal) хладота́ (hladotá, “chilliness”)
- хла́ден (hláden, “chill, cold”)
- хладне́я (hladnéja, “to be cold, chill”)
- хла́дък (hládǎk, “cool”)
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- хлад in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Institut za bǎlgarski ezik)
- хлад in Rečnik na bǎlgarskija ezik (Čitanka.Info)
RussianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ. Doublet of хо́лод (xólod), the inherited East Slavic form.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
хлад • (xlad) m inan (genitive хла́да, nominative plural хла́ды, genitive plural хла́дов)
DeclensionEdit
Related termsEdit
- хла́дный (xládnyj)
Serbo-CroatianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Slavic *xoldъ, whence also Polish chłód and Russian Russian хо́лод (xólod, “cold”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
хла̑д m (Latin spelling hlȃd)
- shade (darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked)