хлад

Bulgarian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *xoldъ.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xɫat]

Noun

хлад • (hlad) m (diminutive хла́дец)

1. chill, coolness

Declension

Declension of хлад

	singular	plural
indefinite	хлад hlad	хладове́ hladové
definite (subject form)	хладъ́т hladǎ́t	хладове́те hladovéte
definite (object form)	хлада́ hladá
count form	—	хла́да hláda

Alternative forms

• лад (lad) — with dialectal elision of initial x-

Derived terms

• хладя́ (hladjá, “to cool”) (rare)
  • хлади́лник (hladílnik, “fridge”)
• хладина́ (hladiná), хладовина́ (hladoviná), (dialectal) хладота́ (hladotá, “chilliness”)
• хла́ден (hláden, “chill, cold”)
  • хладне́я (hladnéja, “to be cold, chill”)
• хла́дък (hládǎk, “cool”)

Related terms

• прохла́да (prohláda, “coolness”)
• кла́денец (kládenec, “well”)

References

• “хлад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “хлад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic хладъ (xladŭ), from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ. Doublet of хо́лод (xólod), the inherited East Slavic form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [xɫat]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

хлад • (xlad) m inan (genitive хла́да, nominative plural хла́ды, genitive plural хла́дов)

1. (literary, folk poetic, archaic) cold

Declension

Declension of хлад (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-a) 

	singular	plural
nominative	хла́д xlád	хла́ды xlády
genitive	хла́да xláda	хла́дов xládov
dative	хла́ду xládu	хла́дам xládam
accusative	хла́д xlád	хла́ды xlády
instrumental	хла́дом xládom	хла́дами xládami
prepositional	хла́де xláde	хла́дах xládax

Related terms

• хла́дный (xládnyj)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoldъ, whence also Polish chłód and Russian хо́лод (xólod, “cold”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xlâːd/

Noun

хла̑д m (Latin spelling hlȃd)

1. shade (darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked)

Declension

Declension of хлад

	singular	plural
nominative	хла̑д	хла́дови
genitive	хлада	хладова
dative	хладу	хладовима
accusative	хлад	хладове
vocative	хладе	хладови
locative	хладу	хладовима
instrumental	хладом	хладовима