Dungan

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Etymology

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Cognate to Standard Mandarin (chéng)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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чын (čɨn) (I)

  1. castle
  2. fortification
  3. city

Kyrgyz

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Etymology

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From *čïn (true, real), presumably borrowed from Sinitic (MC tsyin, “true, real”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (čïn, true, real); Tatar чын (çın), Kazakh шын (şyn), Uzbek chin, Khakas сын (sın), Tuvan шын (şın, true, real), etc.

Noun

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чын (cın) (Arabic spelling چىن)

  1. truth

Adjective

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чын (cın)

  1. true

Southern Altai

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Etymology

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From *čïn (true, real), presumably borrowed from Sinitic (MC tsyin, “true, real”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (čïn, true, real); Tatar чын (çın), Kazakh шын (şyn), Uzbek chin, Khakas сын (sın), Tuvan шын (şın, true, real), etc.

Noun

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чын (čïn)

  1. truth

Adjective

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чын (čïn)

  1. true

References

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N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “чын”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN