լուծ

ArmenianEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old Armenian լուծ (luc).

NounEdit

լուծ (luc)

  1. yoke, harness
  2. (figuratively) yoke, subjection, slavery, bondage
  3. a pair of oxen yoked together
DeclensionEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle Armenian լուծ (luc, diarrhea), from լուծել (lucel), լուծանել (lucanel, to loosen (of bowels); to purge), from Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem).

NounEdit

լուծ (luc)

  1. diarrhea
    Synonyms: փորլուծ (pʿorluc), (obsolete) իսհալ (ishal)
DeclensionEdit

Old ArmenianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Armenian *y/luǵo-, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. The initial l- is due to the influence of լուծանեմ (lucanem).

NounEdit

լուծ (luc)

  1. yoke
    լուծանել, բառնալ զլուծlucanel, baṙnal zlucto unharness; to take off the yoke
  2. a pair of oxen under yoke
    լուծք եզանցluckʿ ezancʿyoke of oxen
  3. (figuratively) burden, yoke, subjection, slavery, bondage
    լուծ իմ քաղցր է եւ բեռն իմ փոքրոգիluc im kʿałcʿr ē ew beṙn im pʿokʿrogimy yoke is easy and my burden light
    աունուլ զլուծ կրօնաւորական կարգիaunul zluc krōnaworakan kargito take the cowl (monk), to take the veil (nun), to pronounce the vows, to become a monk or nun
    մտանել ընդ լծով ամուսնութեանmtanel ənd lcov amusnutʿeanto bear the yoke of matrimony
    ընդ լըծով արկանելənd ləcov arkanelto place under the yoke; (fig.) to subject, to reduce to slavery
    խոնարհել ընդ լծովxonarhel ənd lcovto bend under the yoke; (fig.) to submit tamely to slavery
    ընդ լծով կալ, ընդ լծով ծառայութեան մտանելənd lcov kal, ənd lcov caṙayutʿean mtanelto pass under the yoke, to become a vassal, or tributary
    ընկենուլ, թօթափել, նշկահել զլուծ, ի բաց ընկենուլ զլուծնənkenul, tʿōtʿapʿel, nškahel zluc, i bacʿ ənkenul zlucnto throw off the yoke, to slip the collar
    զերծանիլ ի լծոյzercanil i lcoyto be freed
  4. pair, couple
    լուծքluckʿa pair
    լուծ լուծluc lucin pairs
  5. even number
  6. beam of the balance of which the scales are suspended; scale, pan
    լուծ կշռոցluc kšṙocʿpair of scales; beam of a balance
    բառնալ ինչ ի լուծ կշռոցbaṙnal inčʿ i luc kšṙocʿto weigh with scales
  7. (astronomy) Libra
  8. (nautical) rib of a ship

DeclensionEdit

Derived termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

  • Middle Armenian: լուծ (luc)

ReferencesEdit

  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “լուծ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “լուծ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “լուծ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 316
  • Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 70