ձաղկ
Armenian
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Old Armenian ձաղկ (jałk).
Pronunciation
edit- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /d͡zɑχk/, [d͡zɑχk]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /t͡sɑχɡ/, [t͡sʰɑχk]
Noun
editձաղկ • (jaġk)
Declension
edit i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ձաղկ (jaġk) | ձաղկեր (jaġker) | ||
dative | ձաղկի (jaġki) | ձաղկերի (jaġkeri) | ||
ablative | ձաղկից (jaġkicʻ) | ձաղկերից (jaġkericʻ) | ||
instrumental | ձաղկով (jaġkov) | ձաղկերով (jaġkerov) | ||
locative | ձաղկում (jaġkum) | ձաղկերում (jaġkerum) | ||
definite forms | ||||
nominative | ձաղկը/ձաղկն (jaġkə/jaġkn) | ձաղկերը/ձաղկերն (jaġkerə/jaġkern) | ||
dative | ձաղկին (jaġkin) | ձաղկերին (jaġkerin) | ||
1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
nominative | ձաղկս (jaġks) | ձաղկերս (jaġkers) | ||
dative | ձաղկիս (jaġkis) | ձաղկերիս (jaġkeris) | ||
ablative | ձաղկիցս (jaġkicʻs) | ձաղկերիցս (jaġkericʻs) | ||
instrumental | ձաղկովս (jaġkovs) | ձաղկերովս (jaġkerovs) | ||
locative | ձաղկումս (jaġkums) | ձաղկերումս (jaġkerums) | ||
2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
nominative | ձաղկդ (jaġkd) | ձաղկերդ (jaġkerd) | ||
dative | ձաղկիդ (jaġkid) | ձաղկերիդ (jaġkerid) | ||
ablative | ձաղկիցդ (jaġkicʻd) | ձաղկերիցդ (jaġkericʻd) | ||
instrumental | ձաղկովդ (jaġkovd) | ձաղկերովդ (jaġkerovd) | ||
locative | ձաղկումդ (jaġkumd) | ձաղկերումդ (jaġkerumd) |
Old Armenian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰalgʰ-. Cognate with Lithuanian žalgà (“long, thin stake”), Proto-Germanic *galgô. See also ձաղտել (jaġtel).
Noun
editձաղկ • (jałk)
- rod, stick, staff, whip, switch (often for beating)
- twig, branch
- beating, whipping
- (as an adjective) straight, upstanding, tense
- ձաղկ հերք, մազ ― jałk herkʻ, maz ― bristled up hair, hair set on end
Declension
editi-a-type
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ձաղկ (jałk) | ձաղկք (jałkkʻ) | |
genitive | ձաղկի (jałki) | ձաղկաց (jałkacʻ) | |
dative | ձաղկի (jałki) | ձաղկաց (jałkacʻ) | |
accusative | ձաղկ (jałk) | ձաղկս (jałks) | |
ablative | ձաղկէ (jałkē) | ձաղկաց (jałkacʻ) | |
instrumental | ձաղկաւ (jałkaw) | ձաղկաւք = ձաղկօք (jałkawkʻ = jałkōkʻ) | |
locative | ձաղկի (jałki) | ձաղկս (jałks) |
i-type
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ձաղկ (jałk) | ձաղկք (jałkkʻ) | |
genitive | ձաղկի (jałki) | ձաղկից (jałkicʻ) | |
dative | ձաղկի (jałki) | ձաղկից (jałkicʻ) | |
accusative | ձաղկ (jałk) | ձաղկս (jałks) | |
ablative | ձաղկէ (jałkē) | ձաղկից (jałkicʻ) | |
instrumental | ձաղկիւ (jałkiw) | ձաղկիւք (jałkiwkʻ) | |
locative | ձաղկի (jałki) | ձաղկս (jałks) | |
post-classical |
o-type
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ձաղկ (jałk) | ձաղկք (jałkkʻ) | |
genitive | ձաղկոյ (jałkoy) | ձաղկոց (jałkocʻ) | |
dative | ձաղկոյ (jałkoy) | ձաղկոց (jałkocʻ) | |
accusative | ձաղկ (jałk) | ձաղկս (jałks) | |
ablative | ձաղկոյ (jałkoy) | ձաղկոց (jałkocʻ) | |
instrumental | ձաղկով (jałkov) | ձաղկովք (jałkovkʻ) | |
locative | ձաղկ (jałk) | ձաղկս (jałks) | |
post-classical |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Armenian: ձաղկ (jaġk)
References
edit- Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ձաղկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ձաղկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ձաղկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 429
Categories:
- Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian
- Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian
- Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Armenian lemmas
- Armenian nouns
- Armenian terms with rare senses
- Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Armenian lemmas
- Old Armenian nouns
- Old Armenian terms with usage examples