Armenian edit

Etymology edit

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian տարր (tarr).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

տարր (tarr)

  1. (chemistry) element
    քիմիական տարրkʻimiakan tarrchemical element
  2. element, rudiment, principle, fundamental
  3. component
  4. element (member of a social group)

Declension edit

Related terms edit

Old Armenian edit

Etymology edit

The origin is uncertain.

One suggestion is that it is derived from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (tree, wood),[1] via a Pre-Armenian r/u-stem noun *dóru-r, taking the zero-grade from the oblique *dr̥u-,[2] or directly from *dóru through an o-ua-u dissimilatory umlaut.[3] In this case cognate with տորգ (torg), տոռն (toṙn), տարգալ (targal). For the sense development Martirosyan compares Ancient Greek ὕλη (húlē, wood, timber; material, matter).

Noun edit

տարր (tarr)

  1. element, elementary substance or matter
    տարերքtarerkʻelements; rudiments
    տարերք կենացtarerkʻ kenacʻthe elements of life
    ըստ տարերց աշխարհիəst tarercʻ ašxarhiaccording to the worldly maxims
  2. (grammar) article; letter

Declension edit

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Armenian: տարր (tarr), տարերք (tarerkʻ) (learned)

References edit

  1. ^ Džaukjan, G. B. (1982) Сравнительная грамматика армянского языка [Comparative grammar of the Armenian language]‎[1] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 106
  2. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) “tarr”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 608–609
  3. ^ Viredaz, Rémy (2017) La dissimilation d'aperture vocalique en arménien (loi d'Olsen)[2] (in French), Handout of a paper presented at the 11th International Congress on Armenian Linguistics, Yerevan, 2‒5 October, 2017, page 29, citing de Lamberterie

Further reading edit

  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “տարր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տարր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տարր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy