տուր

Armenian

Pronunciation

• (Eastern Armenian) IPA^(key): /tuɾ/, [tuɾ]
• (Western Armenian) IPA^(key): /duɾ/, [duɾ]

Verb

տուր • (tur)

1. second-person singular imperative of տալ (tal)

Old Armenian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *déh₃rom.

Noun

տուր • (tur)

1. (usually in the plural) giving; donation, gift, presents

   տուրք առատ՝ առնեն զբարեկամ զուարթ ― turkʻ aṙat, aṙnen zbarekam zuartʻ ― short reckonings make long friends

2. (usually in the plural) alms
3. (usually in the plural) duty, taxes, impost

Declension

o-type

	singular		plural
nominative	տուր (tur)		տուրք (turkʻ)
genitive	տրոյ (troy)		տրոց (trocʻ)
dative	տրոյ (troy)		տրոց (trocʻ)
accusative	տուր (tur)		տուրս (turs)
ablative	տրոյ (troy)		տրոց (trocʻ)
instrumental	տրով (trov)		տրովք (trovkʻ)
locative	տուր (tur)		տուրս (turs)

i-type

	singular		plural
nominative	տուր (tur)		տուրք (turkʻ)
genitive	տրի (tri)		տրից (tricʻ)
dative	տրի (tri)		տրից (tricʻ)
accusative	տուր (tur)		տուրս (turs)
ablative	տրէ (trē)		տրից (tricʻ)
instrumental	տրիւ (triw)		տրիւք (triwkʻ)
locative	տրի (tri)		տուրս (turs)

Descendants

• Armenian: տուրք (turkʻ)

References

• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “տուր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
• Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “տուր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 387
• Matasović, Ranko (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Classical Armenian‎^[1], Zagreb, page 8
• Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տուր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy