أوب

See also: أؤب, أوت, and اوت

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ء و ب (ʔ-w-b)

Verb

أَوَّبَ • (ʔawwaba) II, non-past يُؤَوِّبُ‎ (yuʔawwibu)

1. to return, to come back, to come home

Conjugation

Conjugation of

أَوَّبَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَأْوِيب taʔwīb
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُؤَوِّب muʔawwib
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُؤَوَّب muʔawwab
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَوَّبْتُ ʔawwabtu	أَوَّبْتَ ʔawwabta	أَوَّبَ ʔawwaba		أَوَّبْتُمَا ʔawwabtumā	أَوَّبَا ʔawwabā		أَوَّبْنَا ʔawwabnā	أَوَّبْتُمْ ʔawwabtum	أَوَّبُوا ʔawwabū
	f		أَوَّبْتِ ʔawwabti	أَوَّبَتْ ʔawwabat			أَوَّبَتَا ʔawwabatā			أَوَّبْتُنَّ ʔawwabtunna	أَوَّبْنَ ʔawwabna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُؤَوِّبُ ʔuʔawwibu	تُؤَوِّبُ tuʔawwibu	يُؤَوِّبُ yuʔawwibu		تُؤَوِّبَانِ tuʔawwibāni	يُؤَوِّبَانِ yuʔawwibāni		نُؤَوِّبُ nuʔawwibu	تُؤَوِّبُونَ tuʔawwibūna	يُؤَوِّبُونَ yuʔawwibūna
	f		تُؤَوِّبِينَ tuʔawwibīna	تُؤَوِّبُ tuʔawwibu			تُؤَوِّبَانِ tuʔawwibāni			تُؤَوِّبْنَ tuʔawwibna	يُؤَوِّبْنَ yuʔawwibna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُؤَوِّبَ ʔuʔawwiba	تُؤَوِّبَ tuʔawwiba	يُؤَوِّبَ yuʔawwiba		تُؤَوِّبَا tuʔawwibā	يُؤَوِّبَا yuʔawwibā		نُؤَوِّبَ nuʔawwiba	تُؤَوِّبُوا tuʔawwibū	يُؤَوِّبُوا yuʔawwibū
	f		تُؤَوِّبِي tuʔawwibī	تُؤَوِّبَ tuʔawwiba			تُؤَوِّبَا tuʔawwibā			تُؤَوِّبْنَ tuʔawwibna	يُؤَوِّبْنَ yuʔawwibna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُؤَوِّبْ ʔuʔawwib	تُؤَوِّبْ tuʔawwib	يُؤَوِّبْ yuʔawwib		تُؤَوِّبَا tuʔawwibā	يُؤَوِّبَا yuʔawwibā		نُؤَوِّبْ nuʔawwib	تُؤَوِّبُوا tuʔawwibū	يُؤَوِّبُوا yuʔawwibū
	f		تُؤَوِّبِي tuʔawwibī	تُؤَوِّبْ tuʔawwib			تُؤَوِّبَا tuʔawwibā			تُؤَوِّبْنَ tuʔawwibna	يُؤَوِّبْنَ yuʔawwibna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَوِّبْ ʔawwib			أَوِّبَا ʔawwibā				أَوِّبُوا ʔawwibū
	f		أَوِّبِي ʔawwibī							أَوِّبْنَ ʔawwibna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	أُوِّبَ ʔuwwiba		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُؤَوَّبُ yuʔawwabu		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُؤَوَّبَ yuʔawwaba		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُؤَوَّبْ yuʔawwab		—	—		—	—	—
	f		—	—			—			—	—

Etymology 2

Noun

أَوْب • (ʔawb) m (plural آوَاب (ʔāwāb))

1. verbal noun of آبَ (ʔāba) (form I)
2. return
3. repentance
   • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 38:17:

     ٱصۡبِرۡ عَلَىٰ مَا یَقُولُونَ وَٱذۡكُرۡ عَبۡدَنَا دَاوُۥدَ ذَا ٱلۡأَیۡدِۖ إِنَّهُۥۤ أَوَّاب.

     Bear with what they say, and remember Our bondman David, lord of might, Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (toward Allah).

4. region
5. quick walking
6. custom, habit
7. intention
8. way, road
9. wind

Declension

Declension of noun أَوْب (ʔawb)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَوْب ʔawb	الْأَوْب al-ʔawb	أَوْب ʔawb
Nominative	أَوْبٌ ʔawbun	الْأَوْبُ al-ʔawbu	أَوْبُ ʔawbu
Accusative	أَوْبًا ʔawban	الْأَوْبَ al-ʔawba	أَوْبَ ʔawba
Genitive	أَوْبٍ ʔawbin	الْأَوْبِ al-ʔawbi	أَوْبِ ʔawbi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَوْبَيْن ʔawbayn	الْأَوْبَيْن al-ʔawbayn	أَوْبَيْ ʔawbay
Nominative	أَوْبَانِ ʔawbāni	الْأَوْبَانِ al-ʔawbāni	أَوْبَا ʔawbā
Accusative	أَوْبَيْنِ ʔawbayni	الْأَوْبَيْنِ al-ʔawbayni	أَوْبَيْ ʔawbay
Genitive	أَوْبَيْنِ ʔawbayni	الْأَوْبَيْنِ al-ʔawbayni	أَوْبَيْ ʔawbay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	آوَاب ʔāwāb	الْآوَاب al-ʔāwāb	آوَاب ʔāwāb
Nominative	آوَابٌ ʔāwābun	الْآوَابُ al-ʔāwābu	آوَابُ ʔāwābu
Accusative	آوَابًا ʔāwāban	الْآوَابَ al-ʔāwāba	آوَابَ ʔāwāba
Genitive	آوَابٍ ʔāwābin	الْآوَابِ al-ʔāwābi	آوَابِ ʔāwābi

References

• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أوب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎^[1], London: W.H. Allen

Etymology 3

Verb

أُوبَ • (ʔūba) (form I)

1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَبَى (ʔabā)