ارتداد

Arabic

Root
ر د د (r-d-d)

Etymology

Verbal noun of اِرْتَدَّ (irtadda).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ir.ti.daːd/

Noun

اِرْتِدَاد • (irtidād) m

1. verbal noun of اِرْتَدَّ (irtadda) (form VIII)
2. apostasy
3. fallback
4. retraction
5. retreat

Declension

Declension of noun اِرْتِدَاد (irtidād)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِرْتِدَاد irtidād	الِارْتِدَاد al-irtidād	اِرْتِدَاد irtidād
Nominative	اِرْتِدَادٌ irtidādun	الِارْتِدَادُ al-irtidādu	اِرْتِدَادُ irtidādu
Accusative	اِرْتِدَادًا irtidādan	الِارْتِدَادَ al-irtidāda	اِرْتِدَادَ irtidāda
Genitive	اِرْتِدَادٍ irtidādin	الِارْتِدَادِ al-irtidādi	اِرْتِدَادِ irtidādi

Descendants

• → Azerbaijani: irtidad
• → Ottoman Turkish: ارتداد (irtidad)
  • Turkish: irtidat
• → Persian: ارتداد
  • → Urdu: ارتداد

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِرْتِداد (irtidād).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ʔiɾ.ti.ˈðɑːð]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑ́ːd̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑ́ːd̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ʔɪɾ.t̪ʰɪ.d̪ɑ́ːd̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ʔiɾ.t̪ʰi.d̪ɔ́ːd̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔeɹ.t̪ʰe.d̪ɒ́ːd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʔiɾ.t̪ʰi.d̪ɔ́d̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	irtiḏāḏ
Dari reading?	irtidād
Iranian reading?	ertedâd
Tajik reading?	irtidod

Noun

Dari	ارتداد
Iranian Persian
Tajik	иртидод

ارتداد • (ertedâd)

1. apostasy
2. defection
3. heresy
4. abjuration

Urdu

Etymology

From Arabic اِرْتِداد (irtidād).

Noun

ارتداد • (irtedād) m

1. recantation
2. renegation
3. withdrawal, apostasy, recession, retreat, revulsion