بقر
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editCognate with Hebrew בָּקָר (bāqār).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editبَقَر • (baqar) m (collective, singulative بَقَرَة f (baqara), plural أَبْقَار (ʔabqār) or أَبْقُر (ʔabqur))
- cattle, oxen
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:70:
- قَالُوا ٱدْعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّنْ لَنَا مَا هِيَ إِنَّ ٱلْبَقَرَ تَشَابَهَ عَلَيْنَا وَإِنَّا إِنْ شَاءَ ٱللَّٰهُ لَمُهْتَدُونَ
- qālū dʕu lanā rabbaka yubayyin lanā mā hiya ʔinna l-baqara tašābaha ʕalaynā waʔinnā ʔin šāʔa llāhu lamuhtadūna
- "Call out to your Lord," they said, "so that he may clear it up for us: all cattle are alike to us, but we, God willing, can be led forward."
- Al-Buhturi
- عليّ نحت القوافي من مقَاَطِعِها / وما علي إذا لم تفهم البقرُ
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension
editDeclension of noun بَقَر (baqar)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَقَر baqar |
الْبَقَر al-baqar |
بَقَر baqar |
Nominative | بَقَرٌ baqarun |
الْبَقَرُ al-baqaru |
بَقَرُ baqaru |
Accusative | بَقَرًا baqaran |
الْبَقَرَ al-baqara |
بَقَرَ baqara |
Genitive | بَقَرٍ baqarin |
الْبَقَرِ al-baqari |
بَقَرِ baqari |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَقَرَة baqara |
الْبَقَرَة al-baqara |
بَقَرَة baqarat |
Nominative | بَقَرَةٌ baqaratun |
الْبَقَرَةُ al-baqaratu |
بَقَرَةُ baqaratu |
Accusative | بَقَرَةً baqaratan |
الْبَقَرَةَ al-baqarata |
بَقَرَةَ baqarata |
Genitive | بَقَرَةٍ baqaratin |
الْبَقَرَةِ al-baqarati |
بَقَرَةِ baqarati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بَقَرَتَيْن baqaratayn |
الْبَقَرَتَيْن al-baqaratayn |
بَقَرَتَيْ baqaratay |
Nominative | بَقَرَتَانِ baqaratāni |
الْبَقَرَتَانِ al-baqaratāni |
بَقَرَتَا baqaratā |
Accusative | بَقَرَتَيْنِ baqaratayni |
الْبَقَرَتَيْنِ al-baqaratayni |
بَقَرَتَيْ baqaratay |
Genitive | بَقَرَتَيْنِ baqaratayni |
الْبَقَرَتَيْنِ al-baqaratayni |
بَقَرَتَيْ baqaratay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَقَرَات baqarāt |
الْبَقَرَات al-baqarāt |
بَقَرَات baqarāt |
Nominative | بَقَرَاتٌ baqarātun |
الْبَقَرَاتُ al-baqarātu |
بَقَرَاتُ baqarātu |
Accusative | بَقَرَاتٍ baqarātin |
الْبَقَرَاتِ al-baqarāti |
بَقَرَاتِ baqarāti |
Genitive | بَقَرَاتٍ baqarātin |
الْبَقَرَاتِ al-baqarāti |
بَقَرَاتِ baqarāti |
Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَبْقَار; أَبْقُر ʔabqār; ʔabqur |
الْأَبْقَار; الْأَبْقُر al-ʔabqār; al-ʔabqur |
أَبْقَار; أَبْقُر ʔabqār; ʔabqur |
Nominative | أَبْقَارٌ; أَبْقُرٌ ʔabqārun; ʔabqurun |
الْأَبْقَارُ; الْأَبْقُرُ al-ʔabqāru; al-ʔabquru |
أَبْقَارُ; أَبْقُرُ ʔabqāru; ʔabquru |
Accusative | أَبْقَارًا; أَبْقُرًا ʔabqāran; ʔabquran |
الْأَبْقَارَ; الْأَبْقُرَ al-ʔabqāra; al-ʔabqura |
أَبْقَارَ; أَبْقُرَ ʔabqāra; ʔabqura |
Genitive | أَبْقَارٍ; أَبْقُرٍ ʔabqārin; ʔabqurin |
الْأَبْقَارِ; الْأَبْقُرِ al-ʔabqāri; al-ʔabquri |
أَبْقَارِ; أَبْقُرِ ʔabqāri; ʔabquri |
Synonyms
edit- أَرْخ (ʔarḵ, “cattle; a head of cattle”)
Derived terms
edit- بَقَرِيّ (baqariyy, “cattle-related”)
- بَقِرَ (baqira, “to become astounded when seeing all the cattle, to be stupified at seeing بَقَر (baqar); to become confounded, to become perplexed, to get doubts”)
- بَيْقَرَ (bayqara, “to become astounded when seeing all the cattle, to be stupified at seeing بَقَر (baqar); to become confounded, to become perplexed, to get doubts; to migrate, to go away, to go down”)
- تَبَقَّرَ (tabaqqara, “to enlarge oneself by acquiring riches or knowledge”)
- بَاقُور (bāqūr, “herd of cattle”)
- بَاقُورَة (bāqūra, “herd of cattle”)
- بَيْقُرَان (bayqurān, “Launaea procumbens”)
Descendants
editEtymology 2.1
editRoot |
---|
ب ق ر (b q r) |
5 terms |
Verb
editبَقَرَ • (baqara) I (non-past يَبْقَرُ (yabqaru) or يَبْقُرُ (yabquru), verbal noun بَقْر (baqr))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of بَقَرَ (I, sound, a ~ a/u, full passive (?), verbal noun بَقْر)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
بَقْر baqr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
بَاقِر bāqir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَبْقُور mabqūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَقَرْتُ baqartu |
بَقَرْتَ baqarta |
بَقَرَ baqara |
بَقَرْتُمَا baqartumā |
بَقَرَا baqarā |
بَقَرْنَا baqarnā |
بَقَرْتُمْ baqartum |
بَقَرُوا baqarū | |||
f | بَقَرْتِ baqarti |
بَقَرَتْ baqarat |
بَقَرَتَا baqaratā |
بَقَرْتُنَّ baqartunna |
بَقَرْنَ baqarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَبْقَرُ, أَبْقُرُ ʔabqaru, ʔabquru |
تَبْقَرُ, تَبْقُرُ tabqaru, tabquru |
يَبْقَرُ, يَبْقُرُ yabqaru, yabquru |
تَبْقَرَانِ, تَبْقُرَانِ tabqarāni, tabqurāni |
يَبْقَرَانِ, يَبْقُرَانِ yabqarāni, yabqurāni |
نَبْقَرُ, نَبْقُرُ nabqaru, nabquru |
تَبْقَرُونَ, تَبْقُرُونَ tabqarūna, tabqurūna |
يَبْقَرُونَ, يَبْقُرُونَ yabqarūna, yabqurūna | |||
f | تَبْقَرِينَ, تَبْقُرِينَ tabqarīna, tabqurīna |
تَبْقَرُ, تَبْقُرُ tabqaru, tabquru |
تَبْقَرَانِ, تَبْقُرَانِ tabqarāni, tabqurāni |
تَبْقَرْنَ, تَبْقُرْنَ tabqarna, tabqurna |
يَبْقَرْنَ, يَبْقُرْنَ yabqarna, yabqurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَبْقَرَ, أَبْقُرَ ʔabqara, ʔabqura |
تَبْقَرَ, تَبْقُرَ tabqara, tabqura |
يَبْقَرَ, يَبْقُرَ yabqara, yabqura |
تَبْقَرَا, تَبْقُرَا tabqarā, tabqurā |
يَبْقَرَا, يَبْقُرَا yabqarā, yabqurā |
نَبْقَرَ, نَبْقُرَ nabqara, nabqura |
تَبْقَرُوا, تَبْقُرُوا tabqarū, tabqurū |
يَبْقَرُوا, يَبْقُرُوا yabqarū, yabqurū | |||
f | تَبْقَرِي, تَبْقُرِي tabqarī, tabqurī |
تَبْقَرَ, تَبْقُرَ tabqara, tabqura |
تَبْقَرَا, تَبْقُرَا tabqarā, tabqurā |
تَبْقَرْنَ, تَبْقُرْنَ tabqarna, tabqurna |
يَبْقَرْنَ, يَبْقُرْنَ yabqarna, yabqurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَبْقَرْ, أَبْقُرْ ʔabqar, ʔabqur |
تَبْقَرْ, تَبْقُرْ tabqar, tabqur |
يَبْقَرْ, يَبْقُرْ yabqar, yabqur |
تَبْقَرَا, تَبْقُرَا tabqarā, tabqurā |
يَبْقَرَا, يَبْقُرَا yabqarā, yabqurā |
نَبْقَرْ, نَبْقُرْ nabqar, nabqur |
تَبْقَرُوا, تَبْقُرُوا tabqarū, tabqurū |
يَبْقَرُوا, يَبْقُرُوا yabqarū, yabqurū | |||
f | تَبْقَرِي, تَبْقُرِي tabqarī, tabqurī |
تَبْقَرْ, تَبْقُرْ tabqar, tabqur |
تَبْقَرَا, تَبْقُرَا tabqarā, tabqurā |
تَبْقَرْنَ, تَبْقُرْنَ tabqarna, tabqurna |
يَبْقَرْنَ, يَبْقُرْنَ yabqarna, yabqurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِبْقَرْ, اُبْقُرْ ibqar, ubqur |
اِبْقَرَا, اُبْقُرَا ibqarā, ubqurā |
اِبْقَرُوا, اُبْقُرُوا ibqarū, ubqurū |
||||||||
f | اِبْقَرِي, اُبْقُرِي ibqarī, ubqurī |
اِبْقَرْنَ, اُبْقُرْنَ ibqarna, ubqurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُقِرْتُ buqirtu |
بُقِرْتَ buqirta |
بُقِرَ buqira |
بُقِرْتُمَا buqirtumā |
بُقِرَا buqirā |
بُقِرْنَا buqirnā |
بُقِرْتُمْ buqirtum |
بُقِرُوا buqirū | |||
f | بُقِرْتِ buqirti |
بُقِرَتْ buqirat |
بُقِرَتَا buqiratā |
بُقِرْتُنَّ buqirtunna |
بُقِرْنَ buqirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبْقَرُ ʔubqaru |
تُبْقَرُ tubqaru |
يُبْقَرُ yubqaru |
تُبْقَرَانِ tubqarāni |
يُبْقَرَانِ yubqarāni |
نُبْقَرُ nubqaru |
تُبْقَرُونَ tubqarūna |
يُبْقَرُونَ yubqarūna | |||
f | تُبْقَرِينَ tubqarīna |
تُبْقَرُ tubqaru |
تُبْقَرَانِ tubqarāni |
تُبْقَرْنَ tubqarna |
يُبْقَرْنَ yubqarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبْقَرَ ʔubqara |
تُبْقَرَ tubqara |
يُبْقَرَ yubqara |
تُبْقَرَا tubqarā |
يُبْقَرَا yubqarā |
نُبْقَرَ nubqara |
تُبْقَرُوا tubqarū |
يُبْقَرُوا yubqarū | |||
f | تُبْقَرِي tubqarī |
تُبْقَرَ tubqara |
تُبْقَرَا tubqarā |
تُبْقَرْنَ tubqarna |
يُبْقَرْنَ yubqarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبْقَرْ ʔubqar |
تُبْقَرْ tubqar |
يُبْقَرْ yubqar |
تُبْقَرَا tubqarā |
يُبْقَرَا yubqarā |
نُبْقَرْ nubqar |
تُبْقَرُوا tubqarū |
يُبْقَرُوا yubqarū | |||
f | تُبْقَرِي tubqarī |
تُبْقَرْ tubqar |
تُبْقَرَا tubqarā |
تُبْقَرْنَ tubqarna |
يُبْقَرْنَ yubqarna |
Etymology 2.2
editVerb
editبَقَّرَ • (baqqara) II (non-past يُبَقِّرُ (yubaqqiru), verbal noun تَبْقِير (tabqīr))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of بَقَّرَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَبْقِير)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَبْقِير tabqīr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُبَقِّر mubaqqir | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُبَقَّر mubaqqar | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بَقَّرْتُ baqqartu |
بَقَّرْتَ baqqarta |
بَقَّرَ baqqara |
بَقَّرْتُمَا baqqartumā |
بَقَّرَا baqqarā |
بَقَّرْنَا baqqarnā |
بَقَّرْتُمْ baqqartum |
بَقَّرُوا baqqarū | |||
f | بَقَّرْتِ baqqarti |
بَقَّرَتْ baqqarat |
بَقَّرَتَا baqqaratā |
بَقَّرْتُنَّ baqqartunna |
بَقَّرْنَ baqqarna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَقِّرُ ʔubaqqiru |
تُبَقِّرُ tubaqqiru |
يُبَقِّرُ yubaqqiru |
تُبَقِّرَانِ tubaqqirāni |
يُبَقِّرَانِ yubaqqirāni |
نُبَقِّرُ nubaqqiru |
تُبَقِّرُونَ tubaqqirūna |
يُبَقِّرُونَ yubaqqirūna | |||
f | تُبَقِّرِينَ tubaqqirīna |
تُبَقِّرُ tubaqqiru |
تُبَقِّرَانِ tubaqqirāni |
تُبَقِّرْنَ tubaqqirna |
يُبَقِّرْنَ yubaqqirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَقِّرَ ʔubaqqira |
تُبَقِّرَ tubaqqira |
يُبَقِّرَ yubaqqira |
تُبَقِّرَا tubaqqirā |
يُبَقِّرَا yubaqqirā |
نُبَقِّرَ nubaqqira |
تُبَقِّرُوا tubaqqirū |
يُبَقِّرُوا yubaqqirū | |||
f | تُبَقِّرِي tubaqqirī |
تُبَقِّرَ tubaqqira |
تُبَقِّرَا tubaqqirā |
تُبَقِّرْنَ tubaqqirna |
يُبَقِّرْنَ yubaqqirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَقِّرْ ʔubaqqir |
تُبَقِّرْ tubaqqir |
يُبَقِّرْ yubaqqir |
تُبَقِّرَا tubaqqirā |
يُبَقِّرَا yubaqqirā |
نُبَقِّرْ nubaqqir |
تُبَقِّرُوا tubaqqirū |
يُبَقِّرُوا yubaqqirū | |||
f | تُبَقِّرِي tubaqqirī |
تُبَقِّرْ tubaqqir |
تُبَقِّرَا tubaqqirā |
تُبَقِّرْنَ tubaqqirna |
يُبَقِّرْنَ yubaqqirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بَقِّرْ baqqir |
بَقِّرَا baqqirā |
بَقِّرُوا baqqirū |
||||||||
f | بَقِّرِي baqqirī |
بَقِّرْنَ baqqirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | بُقِّرْتُ buqqirtu |
بُقِّرْتَ buqqirta |
بُقِّرَ buqqira |
بُقِّرْتُمَا buqqirtumā |
بُقِّرَا buqqirā |
بُقِّرْنَا buqqirnā |
بُقِّرْتُمْ buqqirtum |
بُقِّرُوا buqqirū | |||
f | بُقِّرْتِ buqqirti |
بُقِّرَتْ buqqirat |
بُقِّرَتَا buqqiratā |
بُقِّرْتُنَّ buqqirtunna |
بُقِّرْنَ buqqirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُبَقَّرُ ʔubaqqaru |
تُبَقَّرُ tubaqqaru |
يُبَقَّرُ yubaqqaru |
تُبَقَّرَانِ tubaqqarāni |
يُبَقَّرَانِ yubaqqarāni |
نُبَقَّرُ nubaqqaru |
تُبَقَّرُونَ tubaqqarūna |
يُبَقَّرُونَ yubaqqarūna | |||
f | تُبَقَّرِينَ tubaqqarīna |
تُبَقَّرُ tubaqqaru |
تُبَقَّرَانِ tubaqqarāni |
تُبَقَّرْنَ tubaqqarna |
يُبَقَّرْنَ yubaqqarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُبَقَّرَ ʔubaqqara |
تُبَقَّرَ tubaqqara |
يُبَقَّرَ yubaqqara |
تُبَقَّرَا tubaqqarā |
يُبَقَّرَا yubaqqarā |
نُبَقَّرَ nubaqqara |
تُبَقَّرُوا tubaqqarū |
يُبَقَّرُوا yubaqqarū | |||
f | تُبَقَّرِي tubaqqarī |
تُبَقَّرَ tubaqqara |
تُبَقَّرَا tubaqqarā |
تُبَقَّرْنَ tubaqqarna |
يُبَقَّرْنَ yubaqqarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُبَقَّرْ ʔubaqqar |
تُبَقَّرْ tubaqqar |
يُبَقَّرْ yubaqqar |
تُبَقَّرَا tubaqqarā |
يُبَقَّرَا yubaqqarā |
نُبَقَّرْ nubaqqar |
تُبَقَّرُوا tubaqqarū |
يُبَقَّرُوا yubaqqarū | |||
f | تُبَقَّرِي tubaqqarī |
تُبَقَّرْ tubaqqar |
تُبَقَّرَا tubaqqarā |
تُبَقَّرْنَ tubaqqarna |
يُبَقَّرْنَ yubaqqarna |
Hijazi Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editبقر • (bagar) m (collective, singulative بقرة f (bagara), plural بقرات (bagarāt))
South Levantine Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editبقر • (baʔar) m (collective, singulative بقرة f (baʔara), paucal بقرات (baʔarāt))
See also
edit- تور (tōr, “bull”)
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic بَقَر (baqar).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /bə.qəɾ/
Noun
editبَقَر • (baqar) m (Hindi spelling बक़र)
References
editCategories:
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ق ر
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- ar:Cattle
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic collective nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic collective nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Animals
- ajp:Mammals
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns