بوستان
See also: توستان
Ottoman Turkish edit
Alternative forms edit
- بوصتان (bostan)
Etymology edit
Noun edit
بوستان • (bostan)
Derived terms edit
- بوستانجی (bostancı, “gardener”)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: bostan
- → Albanian: bostan
- → Aromanian: bustane
- → Bulgarian: боста́н (bostán)
- → Byzantine Greek: μποστάνι (mpostáni)
- Greek: μποστάνι (bostáni)
- → Crimean Tatar: bostan
- → Ladino: bostan, bustan
- → Macedonian: бостан (bostan)
- → Romanian: bostan, bostană
- → Serbo-Croatian:
References edit
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بوستان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[1], Vienna, column 923
Persian edit
Alternative forms edit
- بستان (bostân)
Etymology edit
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwdstʾn'), 𐫁𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗 (bwystʾn), 𐫁𐫇𐫏𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗 (bwyystʾn /bōyestān/, “(flower) garden”). Cognate with Parthian 𐫁𐫇𐫅𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗 (bwdystʾn /bōδestān/), Sogdian [script needed] (βōδistān, “garden”) and Iranian borrowings Aramaic בּוּסְתְּנָא (būstenā), Classical Syriac ܒܘܣܬܢܐ (būstānā), Old Armenian բուրաստան (burastan).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [boːs.ˈtɑːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [buːs.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bɵs.t̪ʰɔ́n]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bōstān |
Dari reading? | bōstān |
Iranian reading? | bustân |
Tajik reading? | büston |
Noun edit
بوستان • (bôstân) (plural بوستانها (bôstân-hâ))
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Armenian: բոստան (bostan)
- → Arabic: بُسْتَان (bustān)
- → Azerbaijani: bostan
- → Georgian: ბოსტანი (bosṭani)
- → Gujarati: બોસ્તાન (bostān)
- → Hebrew: בֻּסְתָּן (bustān)
- → Malay: bustan
- Indonesian: bustan
- → Northern Kurdish: bostan
- → Ottoman Turkish: بوستان (bostân), بوصتان (bostan)
- → Russian: башта́н (baštán)
- → Ukrainian: башта́н (baštán)
- → Uyghur: بوستان (bostan)
- → Uzbek: boʻston
References edit
- Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բոյր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 471
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “bōyestān”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
Uyghur edit
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Perso-Arabic | بوستان |
Latin | bostan |
Cyrillic | бостан |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
بوستان • (bostan) (plural بوستانلار (bostanlar))
Further reading edit
- Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN