تلف
See also: تلق
Arabic
editEtymology 1.1
editRoot |
---|
ت ل ف (t l f) |
3 terms |
Verb
editتَلِفَ • (talifa) I (non-past يَتْلَفُ (yatlafu), verbal noun تَلَف (talaf))
- to perish, to become marred, to be spoiled, to suffer annihilation
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 33, Art. 10, page 677 line 6:
- وقد تخرج للدابة من حنكها ويسمي التحنيك وصفة العمل في ذلك إذا أحنكت الدابة فأفتح لها من الدرجة الثالثة والرابعة ولا تفتح لها قرب الباب لأن الدم ربما عسر إمساكه فتلف الدابة.
- One may extract the blood from the jaw of a beast and it is called taḥnīk and the operation consists in that you have bound the beast with a chinstrap and now cut it open to the third or fourth degree but don’t open it close the throat as it may be difficult to contain the blood and the beast will succumb.
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of تَلِفَ (I, sound, i ~ a, impersonal passive, verbal noun تَلَف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَلَف talaf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
تَالِف tālif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَتْلُوف matlūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَلِفْتُ taliftu |
تَلِفْتَ talifta |
تَلِفَ talifa |
تَلِفْتُمَا taliftumā |
تَلِفَا talifā |
تَلِفْنَا talifnā |
تَلِفْتُمْ taliftum |
تَلِفُوا talifū | |||
f | تَلِفْتِ talifti |
تَلِفَتْ talifat |
تَلِفَتَا talifatā |
تَلِفْتُنَّ taliftunna |
تَلِفْنَ talifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتْلَفُ ʔatlafu |
تَتْلَفُ tatlafu |
يَتْلَفُ yatlafu |
تَتْلَفَانِ tatlafāni |
يَتْلَفَانِ yatlafāni |
نَتْلَفُ natlafu |
تَتْلَفُونَ tatlafūna |
يَتْلَفُونَ yatlafūna | |||
f | تَتْلَفِينَ tatlafīna |
تَتْلَفُ tatlafu |
تَتْلَفَانِ tatlafāni |
تَتْلَفْنَ tatlafna |
يَتْلَفْنَ yatlafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتْلَفَ ʔatlafa |
تَتْلَفَ tatlafa |
يَتْلَفَ yatlafa |
تَتْلَفَا tatlafā |
يَتْلَفَا yatlafā |
نَتْلَفَ natlafa |
تَتْلَفُوا tatlafū |
يَتْلَفُوا yatlafū | |||
f | تَتْلَفِي tatlafī |
تَتْلَفَ tatlafa |
تَتْلَفَا tatlafā |
تَتْلَفْنَ tatlafna |
يَتْلَفْنَ yatlafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتْلَفْ ʔatlaf |
تَتْلَفْ tatlaf |
يَتْلَفْ yatlaf |
تَتْلَفَا tatlafā |
يَتْلَفَا yatlafā |
نَتْلَفْ natlaf |
تَتْلَفُوا tatlafū |
يَتْلَفُوا yatlafū | |||
f | تَتْلَفِي tatlafī |
تَتْلَفْ tatlaf |
تَتْلَفَا tatlafā |
تَتْلَفْنَ tatlafna |
يَتْلَفْنَ yatlafna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِتْلَفْ itlaf |
اِتْلَفَا itlafā |
اِتْلَفُوا itlafū |
||||||||
f | اِتْلَفِي itlafī |
اِتْلَفْنَ itlafna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | تُلِفَ tulifa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُتْلَفُ yutlafu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُتْلَفَ yutlafa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُتْلَفْ yutlaf |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 1.2
editVerb
editتَلَّفَ • (tallafa) II (non-past يُتَلِّفُ (yutallifu), verbal noun تَتْلِيف (tatlīf))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of تَلَّفَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَتْلِيف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَتْلِيف tatlīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُتَلِّف mutallif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُتَلَّف mutallaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَلَّفْتُ tallaftu |
تَلَّفْتَ tallafta |
تَلَّفَ tallafa |
تَلَّفْتُمَا tallaftumā |
تَلَّفَا tallafā |
تَلَّفْنَا tallafnā |
تَلَّفْتُمْ tallaftum |
تَلَّفُوا tallafū | |||
f | تَلَّفْتِ tallafti |
تَلَّفَتْ tallafat |
تَلَّفَتَا tallafatā |
تَلَّفْتُنَّ tallaftunna |
تَلَّفْنَ tallafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَلِّفُ ʔutallifu |
تُتَلِّفُ tutallifu |
يُتَلِّفُ yutallifu |
تُتَلِّفَانِ tutallifāni |
يُتَلِّفَانِ yutallifāni |
نُتَلِّفُ nutallifu |
تُتَلِّفُونَ tutallifūna |
يُتَلِّفُونَ yutallifūna | |||
f | تُتَلِّفِينَ tutallifīna |
تُتَلِّفُ tutallifu |
تُتَلِّفَانِ tutallifāni |
تُتَلِّفْنَ tutallifna |
يُتَلِّفْنَ yutallifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَلِّفَ ʔutallifa |
تُتَلِّفَ tutallifa |
يُتَلِّفَ yutallifa |
تُتَلِّفَا tutallifā |
يُتَلِّفَا yutallifā |
نُتَلِّفَ nutallifa |
تُتَلِّفُوا tutallifū |
يُتَلِّفُوا yutallifū | |||
f | تُتَلِّفِي tutallifī |
تُتَلِّفَ tutallifa |
تُتَلِّفَا tutallifā |
تُتَلِّفْنَ tutallifna |
يُتَلِّفْنَ yutallifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتَلِّفْ ʔutallif |
تُتَلِّفْ tutallif |
يُتَلِّفْ yutallif |
تُتَلِّفَا tutallifā |
يُتَلِّفَا yutallifā |
نُتَلِّفْ nutallif |
تُتَلِّفُوا tutallifū |
يُتَلِّفُوا yutallifū | |||
f | تُتَلِّفِي tutallifī |
تُتَلِّفْ tutallif |
تُتَلِّفَا tutallifā |
تُتَلِّفْنَ tutallifna |
يُتَلِّفْنَ yutallifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَلِّفْ tallif |
تَلِّفَا tallifā |
تَلِّفُوا tallifū |
||||||||
f | تَلِّفِي tallifī |
تَلِّفْنَ tallifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تُلِّفْتُ tulliftu |
تُلِّفْتَ tullifta |
تُلِّفَ tullifa |
تُلِّفْتُمَا tulliftumā |
تُلِّفَا tullifā |
تُلِّفْنَا tullifnā |
تُلِّفْتُمْ tulliftum |
تُلِّفُوا tullifū | |||
f | تُلِّفْتِ tullifti |
تُلِّفَتْ tullifat |
تُلِّفَتَا tullifatā |
تُلِّفْتُنَّ tulliftunna |
تُلِّفْنَ tullifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُتَلَّفُ ʔutallafu |
تُتَلَّفُ tutallafu |
يُتَلَّفُ yutallafu |
تُتَلَّفَانِ tutallafāni |
يُتَلَّفَانِ yutallafāni |
نُتَلَّفُ nutallafu |
تُتَلَّفُونَ tutallafūna |
يُتَلَّفُونَ yutallafūna | |||
f | تُتَلَّفِينَ tutallafīna |
تُتَلَّفُ tutallafu |
تُتَلَّفَانِ tutallafāni |
تُتَلَّفْنَ tutallafna |
يُتَلَّفْنَ yutallafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُتَلَّفَ ʔutallafa |
تُتَلَّفَ tutallafa |
يُتَلَّفَ yutallafa |
تُتَلَّفَا tutallafā |
يُتَلَّفَا yutallafā |
نُتَلَّفَ nutallafa |
تُتَلَّفُوا tutallafū |
يُتَلَّفُوا yutallafū | |||
f | تُتَلَّفِي tutallafī |
تُتَلَّفَ tutallafa |
تُتَلَّفَا tutallafā |
تُتَلَّفْنَ tutallafna |
يُتَلَّفْنَ yutallafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُتَلَّفْ ʔutallaf |
تُتَلَّفْ tutallaf |
يُتَلَّفْ yutallaf |
تُتَلَّفَا tutallafā |
يُتَلَّفَا yutallafā |
نُتَلَّفْ nutallaf |
تُتَلَّفُوا tutallafū |
يُتَلَّفُوا yutallafū | |||
f | تُتَلَّفِي tutallafī |
تُتَلَّفْ tutallaf |
تُتَلَّفَا tutallafā |
تُتَلَّفْنَ tutallafna |
يُتَلَّفْنَ yutallafna |
Etymology 1.3
editNoun
editتَلَف • (talaf) m
Declension
editDeclension of noun تَلَف (talaf)
Descendants
edit- → Azerbaijani: tələf
- → Northern Kurdish: telef
- → Ottoman Turkish: تلف
- Turkish: telef
- → Persian: تلف
- → Uzbek: talaf
Etymology 2
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editتلف (form IV)
- تُلْفِ (tulfi) /tul.fi/: inflection of أَلْفَى (ʔalfā):
- تُلْفَ (tulfa) /tul.fa/: inflection of أَلْفَى (ʔalfā):
References
edit- Wehr, Hans (1979) “تلف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Moroccan Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ت ل ف |
1 term |
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
editVerb
editتلف • (tlaf) I (non-past يتلف (yitlaf))
- to get lost
- تلفت فالمدينة القديمة ― tlaft f-le-mdīna le-qdīma ― I got lost in the old part of the city.
Conjugation
edit1=ت 2=ل 3=ف 4=t 5=l 6=fPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
editFrom Arabic تَلَّفَ (tallafa).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editتلف • (tallaf) II (non-past يتلف (ytallaf))
- to cause to get lost, to make someone get lost
- to cause to lose focus
- تلفتيني من كترة الهدرة
- tallaftīni men katrat el-hadra
- I lost focus because of your excessive talking.
Conjugation
editConjugation of تلف | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | تلّفت (tallaft) | تلّفتي (tallafti) | تلّف (tallaf) | تلّفنا (tallafna) | تلّفتوا (tallaftu) | تلّفوا (tallfu) | |
f | تلّفت (tallfāt) | |||||||
non-past | m | نتلّف (ntallaf) | تتلّف (ttallaf) | يتلّف (ytallaf) | نتلّفوا (ntallfu) | تتلّفوا (ttallfu) | يتلّفوا (ytallfu) | |
f | تتلّفي (ttallfi) | تتلّف (ttallaf) | ||||||
imperative | m | تلّف (tallaf) | تلّفوا (tallfu) | |||||
f | تلّفي (tallfi) |
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editNoun
editتلف • (talf) m
- act of losing
Persian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Arabic تَلَف (talaf).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ta.ˈlaf]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰæ.lǽf]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰä.lǽf]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | talaf |
Dari reading? | talaf |
Iranian reading? | talaf |
Tajik reading? | talaf |
Noun
editDari | تلف |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | талаф |
تلف • (talaf) (plural تلفات (talafât))
Derived terms
editCategories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ت ل ف
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ت ل ف
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-I verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples
- Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Moroccan Arabic sound verbs
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns