ج ر ف

Arabic

Compare the Syriac root ܓ-ܪ-ܦ (ɡ-r-p) with analogous usage.

ج ر ف • (j-r-f)

Form I: جَرَفَ (jarafa, “to sweep; to shovel”)
- Verbal noun: جَرْف (jarf)
- Active participle: جَارِف (jārif)
- Passive participle: مَجْرُوف (majrūf)
Form II: جَرَّفَ (jarrafa, “to dredge; to curette”)
- Verbal noun: تَجْرِيف (tajrīf)
- Active participle: مُجَرِّف (mujarrif)
- Passive participle: مُجَرَّف (mujarraf)
Form IV: أَجْرَفَ (ʔajrafa, “to reach and wash against”)
- Verbal noun: إِجْرَاف (ʔijrāf)
- Active participle: مُجْرِف (mujrif)
- Passive participle: مُجْرَف (mujraf)
Form V: تَجَرَّفَ (tajarrafa, “to take much and carry off”)
- Verbal noun: تَجَرُّف (tajarruf)
- Active participle: مُتَجَرِّف (mutajarrif)
- Passive participle: مُتَجَرَّف (mutajarraf)
Form VII: اِنْجَرَفَ (injarafa, “to be swept off; to be abraded, to erode”)
- Verbal noun: اِنْجِرَاف (injirāf)
- Active participle: مُنْجَرِف (munjarif)
Form VIII: اِجْتَرَفَ (ijtarafa, “to take away”)
- Verbal noun: اِجْتِرَاف (ijtirāf)
- Active participle: مُجْتَرِف (mujtarif)
- Passive participle: مُجْتَرَف (mujtaraf)