ج ه د

See also: جهد and جہد

Arabic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Root

ج ه د • (j-h-d)

1. forms words related to struggle, strife, labor

Derived terms

• Form I: جَهَدَ (jahada)
  • Active participle: جَاهِد (jāhid)
  • Passive participle: مَجْهُود (majhūd)
• Form II: جَهَّدَ (jahhada)
  • Verbal noun: تَجْهِيد (tajhīd)
  • Active participle: مُجَهِّد (mujahhid)
  • Passive participle: مُجَهَّد (mujahhad)
• Form III: جَاهَدَ (jāhada)
  • Verbal noun: مُجَاهَدَة (mujāhada), جِهَاد (jihād)
  • Active participle: مُجَاهِد (mujāhid)
  • Passive participle: مُجَاهَد (mujāhad)
• Form IV: أَجْهَدَ (ʔajhada)
  • Verbal noun: إِجْهَاد (ʔijhād)
  • Active participle: مُجْهِد (mujhid)
  • Passive participle: مُجْهَد (mujhad)
• Form V: تَجَهَّدَ (tajahhada)
  • Verbal noun: تَجَهُّد (tajahhud)
  • Active participle: مُتَجَهِّد (mutajahhid)
  • Passive participle: مُتَجَهَّد (mutajahhad)
• Form VI: تَجَاهَدَ (tajāhada)
  • Verbal noun: تَجَاهُد (tajāhud)
  • Active participle: مُتَجَاهِد (mutajāhid)
  • Passive participle: مُتَجَاهَد (mutajāhad)
• Form VII: اِنْجَهَدَ (injahada)
  • Verbal noun: اِنْجِهَاد (injihād)
  • Active participle: مُنْجَهِد (munjahid)
• Form VIII: اِجْتَهَدَ (ijtahada)
  • Verbal noun: اِجْتِهَاد (ijtihād)
  • Active participle: مُجْتَهِد (mujtahid)
  • Passive participle: مُجْتَهَد (mujtahad)
• Form IX: اِجْهَدَّ (ijhadda)
  • Verbal noun: اِجْهِدَاد (ijhidād)
  • Active participle: مُجْهَدّ (mujhadd)

• جَهْد (jahd)
• جُهْد (juhd)
• جِهَاد (jihād)
• جَهِيد (jahīd)

References

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “ج ه د”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎^[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 226–227
• Freytag, Georg (1830) “ج ه د”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 316–317
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ج ه د”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, pages 341–343
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “ج ه د”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 473-474
• Wehr, Hans (1979) “ج ه د”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 168–169