حلوا
See also: خلوا
Arabic edit
Verb edit
Verb edit
Munji edit
Noun edit
حلوا (halwā)
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Persian حلوا (halvâ, “sweetmeat”), from Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā, “candy, confection, dessert”).
Noun edit
حلوا • (halva, helva)
- halva, a traditional Middle Eastern confection usually made from crushed sesame seeds and honey
Derived terms edit
- ارشته حلواسی (erişte helvası, “fresh made halva of vermicelli”)
- اون حلواسی (un helvası, “halva prepared with flour and butter”)
- بادم حلواسی (badem helvası, “halva prepared with almonds”)
- حلوا باصمق (helva basmak, “to make halva”)
- حلوا صحبتی (helva sohbeti, “social feast at which halva is the main dish”)
- حلواجی (helvacı, “confectioner”)
- حلواخانه (helvahane, “cauldron used to make halva”)
- حلوالق (helvalık, “child's pocket-money”)
- خاقانی حلوا (hakani helva, “kind of homemade halva”)
- سیسام حلواسی (sisam helvası, “halva prepared with sesame seeds”)
- قار حلواسی (kar helvası, “syrup poured on snow”)
- قدرت حلواسی (kudret helvası, “manna”)
- قوز حلواسی (koz helvası, “halva in which kernels of walnuts are mixed”)
- كاغد حلواسی (kâğıd helvası, “wafers with halva between”)
- كتان حلواسی (katan helvası, “halva made in a mass of fibres”)
- هند حلوا (hind helva, “black catechu”)
Descendants edit
- > Turkish: helva (inherited)
- → Albanian: hallvë
- → Bulgarian: халва́ (halvá)
- → Crimean Tatar: elva
- → Greek: χαλβάς (chalvás)
- → Ladino: halvá
- → Macedonian: алва (alva)
- → Romanian: halva
- → Russian: халва́ (xalvá)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “helva”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1928
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “حلوا”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 201a
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “حلوا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 517
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Dulciarium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, column 436
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “حلوا”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 1800
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “helva”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “حلوا”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 802
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic حَلْوَى (ḥalwā).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [hal.wɑː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hæl.vɒː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [häl.vɔ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | halwā |
Dari reading? | halwā |
Iranian reading? | halvâ |
Tajik reading? | halvo |
Noun edit
حلوا • (halvâ)
Descendants edit
- → Assamese: হালুৱা (halua)
- → Bengali: হালুয়া (haluẏa)
- → Hindustani:
- → Burmese: ဟလဝါ (ha.la.wa)
- → Marathi: हलवा (halvā)
- → Ottoman Turkish: حلوا (halva, helva)
- → Punjabi: