حمض
See also: حمص
Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Of the root ح م ض (ḥ-m-ḍ). All forms likely correspond to Proto-Semitic ones: *ḥamṣ́-, *ḥamaṣ́-, and *ḥammiṣ́-.
Noun edit
حَمْض • (ḥamḍ) m (plural أَحْمَاض (ʔaḥmāḍ))
Declension edit
Declension of noun حَمْض (ḥamḍ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَمْض ḥamḍ |
الْحَمْض al-ḥamḍ |
حَمْض ḥamḍ |
Nominative | حَمْضٌ ḥamḍun |
الْحَمْضُ al-ḥamḍu |
حَمْضُ ḥamḍu |
Accusative | حَمْضًا ḥamḍan |
الْحَمْضَ al-ḥamḍa |
حَمْضَ ḥamḍa |
Genitive | حَمْضٍ ḥamḍin |
الْحَمْضِ al-ḥamḍi |
حَمْضِ ḥamḍi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَمْضَيْن ḥamḍayn |
الْحَمْضَيْن al-ḥamḍayn |
حَمْضَيْ ḥamḍay |
Nominative | حَمْضَانِ ḥamḍāni |
الْحَمْضَانِ al-ḥamḍāni |
حَمْضَا ḥamḍā |
Accusative | حَمْضَيْنِ ḥamḍayni |
الْحَمْضَيْنِ al-ḥamḍayni |
حَمْضَيْ ḥamḍay |
Genitive | حَمْضَيْنِ ḥamḍayni |
الْحَمْضَيْنِ al-ḥamḍayni |
حَمْضَيْ ḥamḍay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَحْمَاض ʔaḥmāḍ |
الْأَحْمَاض al-ʔaḥmāḍ |
أَحْمَاض ʔaḥmāḍ |
Nominative | أَحْمَاضٌ ʔaḥmāḍun |
الْأَحْمَاضُ al-ʔaḥmāḍu |
أَحْمَاضُ ʔaḥmāḍu |
Accusative | أَحْمَاضًا ʔaḥmāḍan |
الْأَحْمَاضَ al-ʔaḥmāḍa |
أَحْمَاضَ ʔaḥmāḍa |
Genitive | أَحْمَاضٍ ʔaḥmāḍin |
الْأَحْمَاضِ al-ʔaḥmāḍi |
أَحْمَاضِ ʔaḥmāḍi |
Noun edit
حَمْض • (ḥamḍ) m (plural حُمُوض (ḥumūḍ))
- a term used by Bedouins for saline, mostly chenopodiaceous and zygophyllaceous plants
- Antonym: خِلَّة (ḵilla)
Declension edit
Declension of noun حَمْض (ḥamḍ)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَمْض ḥamḍ |
الْحَمْض al-ḥamḍ |
حَمْض ḥamḍ |
Nominative | حَمْضٌ ḥamḍun |
الْحَمْضُ al-ḥamḍu |
حَمْضُ ḥamḍu |
Accusative | حَمْضًا ḥamḍan |
الْحَمْضَ al-ḥamḍa |
حَمْضَ ḥamḍa |
Genitive | حَمْضٍ ḥamḍin |
الْحَمْضِ al-ḥamḍi |
حَمْضِ ḥamḍi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَمْضَيْن ḥamḍayn |
الْحَمْضَيْن al-ḥamḍayn |
حَمْضَيْ ḥamḍay |
Nominative | حَمْضَانِ ḥamḍāni |
الْحَمْضَانِ al-ḥamḍāni |
حَمْضَا ḥamḍā |
Accusative | حَمْضَيْنِ ḥamḍayni |
الْحَمْضَيْنِ al-ḥamḍayni |
حَمْضَيْ ḥamḍay |
Genitive | حَمْضَيْنِ ḥamḍayni |
الْحَمْضَيْنِ al-ḥamḍayni |
حَمْضَيْ ḥamḍay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حُمُوض ḥumūḍ |
الْحُمُوض al-ḥumūḍ |
حُمُوض ḥumūḍ |
Nominative | حُمُوضٌ ḥumūḍun |
الْحُمُوضُ al-ḥumūḍu |
حُمُوضُ ḥumūḍu |
Accusative | حُمُوضًا ḥumūḍan |
الْحُمُوضَ al-ḥumūḍa |
حُمُوضَ ḥumūḍa |
Genitive | حُمُوضٍ ḥumūḍin |
الْحُمُوضِ al-ḥumūḍi |
حُمُوضِ ḥumūḍi |
Verb edit
حَمُضَ • (ḥamuḍa) I, non-past يَحْمُضُ (yaḥmuḍu)
- (intransitive) to acidify
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
حَمُضَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun حُمُوضَة)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḥumūḍa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ḥāmiḍ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥamuḍtu |
ḥamuḍta |
حَمُضَ ḥamuḍa |
ḥamuḍtumā |
ḥamuḍā |
ḥamuḍnā |
ḥamuḍtum |
ḥamuḍū | |||
f | ḥamuḍti |
ḥamuḍat |
ḥamuḍatā |
ḥamuḍtunna |
ḥamuḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḥmuḍu |
taḥmuḍu |
yaḥmuḍu |
taḥmuḍāni |
yaḥmuḍāni |
naḥmuḍu |
taḥmuḍūna |
yaḥmuḍūna | |||
f | taḥmuḍīna |
taḥmuḍu |
taḥmuḍāni |
taḥmuḍna |
yaḥmuḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḥmuḍa |
taḥmuḍa |
yaḥmuḍa |
taḥmuḍā |
yaḥmuḍā |
naḥmuḍa |
taḥmuḍū |
yaḥmuḍū | |||
f | taḥmuḍī |
taḥmuḍa |
taḥmuḍā |
taḥmuḍna |
yaḥmuḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḥmuḍ |
taḥmuḍ |
yaḥmuḍ |
taḥmuḍā |
yaḥmuḍā |
naḥmuḍ |
taḥmuḍū |
yaḥmuḍū | |||
f | taḥmuḍī |
taḥmuḍ |
taḥmuḍā |
taḥmuḍna |
yaḥmuḍna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | uḥmuḍ |
uḥmuḍā |
uḥmuḍū |
||||||||
f | uḥmuḍī |
uḥmuḍna |
Verb edit
حَمَّضَ • (ḥammaḍa) II, non-past يُحَمِّضُ (yuḥammiḍu)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
حَمَّضَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taḥmīḍ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḥammiḍ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḥammaḍ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥammaḍtu |
ḥammaḍta |
حَمَّضَ ḥammaḍa |
ḥammaḍtumā |
ḥammaḍā |
ḥammaḍnā |
ḥammaḍtum |
ḥammaḍū | |||
f | ḥammaḍti |
ḥammaḍat |
ḥammaḍatā |
ḥammaḍtunna |
ḥammaḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥammiḍu |
tuḥammiḍu |
yuḥammiḍu |
tuḥammiḍāni |
yuḥammiḍāni |
nuḥammiḍu |
tuḥammiḍūna |
yuḥammiḍūna | |||
f | tuḥammiḍīna |
tuḥammiḍu |
tuḥammiḍāni |
tuḥammiḍna |
yuḥammiḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥammiḍa |
tuḥammiḍa |
yuḥammiḍa |
tuḥammiḍā |
yuḥammiḍā |
nuḥammiḍa |
tuḥammiḍū |
yuḥammiḍū | |||
f | tuḥammiḍī |
tuḥammiḍa |
tuḥammiḍā |
tuḥammiḍna |
yuḥammiḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥammiḍ |
tuḥammiḍ |
yuḥammiḍ |
tuḥammiḍā |
yuḥammiḍā |
nuḥammiḍ |
tuḥammiḍū |
yuḥammiḍū | |||
f | tuḥammiḍī |
tuḥammiḍ |
tuḥammiḍā |
tuḥammiḍna |
yuḥammiḍna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | حَمِّضْ ḥammiḍ |
ḥammiḍā |
ḥammiḍū |
||||||||
f | ḥammiḍī |
ḥammiḍna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḥummiḍtu |
ḥummiḍta |
حُمِّضَ ḥummiḍa |
ḥummiḍtumā |
ḥummiḍā |
ḥummiḍnā |
ḥummiḍtum |
ḥummiḍū | |||
f | ḥummiḍti |
ḥummiḍat |
ḥummiḍatā |
ḥummiḍtunna |
ḥummiḍna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḥammaḍu |
tuḥammaḍu |
yuḥammaḍu |
tuḥammaḍāni |
yuḥammaḍāni |
nuḥammaḍu |
tuḥammaḍūna |
yuḥammaḍūna | |||
f | tuḥammaḍīna |
tuḥammaḍu |
tuḥammaḍāni |
tuḥammaḍna |
yuḥammaḍna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḥammaḍa |
tuḥammaḍa |
yuḥammaḍa |
tuḥammaḍā |
yuḥammaḍā |
nuḥammaḍa |
tuḥammaḍū |
yuḥammaḍū | |||
f | tuḥammaḍī |
tuḥammaḍa |
tuḥammaḍā |
tuḥammaḍna |
yuḥammaḍna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḥammaḍ |
tuḥammaḍ |
yuḥammaḍ |
tuḥammaḍā |
yuḥammaḍā |
nuḥammaḍ |
tuḥammaḍū |
yuḥammaḍū | |||
f | tuḥammaḍī |
tuḥammaḍ |
tuḥammaḍā |
tuḥammaḍna |
yuḥammaḍna |