قاعدة

See also: قاعده and قاعدہ

Arabic

Etymology

From the verb قَعَدَ (qaʕada, “to sit down, to lie in wait, to waylay”), root ق ع د (q-ʕ-d).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /qaː.ʕi.da/
Audio: (file)

Noun

قَاعِدَة • (qāʕida) f (plural قَوَاعِد (qawāʕid))

foundation
Synonym: أَسَاس (ʔasās)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 16:26:
  قَدْ مَكَرَ الَّذِينَ مِن قَبْلِهِمْ فَأَتَى اللَّهُ بُنْيَانَهُم مِّنَ الْقَوَاعِدِ فَخَرَّ عَلَيْهِمُ السَّقْفُ مِن فَوْقِهِمْ وَأَتَاهُمُ الْعَذَابُ مِنْ حَيْثُ لَا يَشْعُرُونَ
  qad makara llaḏīna min qablihim faʔatā l-lahu bunyānahum mina l-qawāʕidi faḵarra ʕalayhimu s-saqfu min fawqihim waʔatāhumu l-ʕaḏābu min ḥayṯu lā yašʕurūna
  Indeed, those before them had plotted, but Allah struck at the ˹very˺ foundation of their structure, so the roof collapsed on top of them, and the torment came upon them from where they did not expect.
basis
Synonym: أَسَاس (ʔasās)
precept, rule, principle
fundament
(military) base
(chemistry) base
Synonym: قَلَوِيّ (qalawiyy)

Antonym: حَمْض (ḥamḍ)
support, socle, pedestal
chassis, undercarriage
formula
قَاعِدَة فِيثَاغُورَس ― qāʿidat fīṯāḡōras ― Pythagorean formula, Pythagorean theorem
method, manner
model, pattern
Synonym: نَمَط (namaṭ)

Declension

Declension of noun قَاعِدَة (qāʕida)

Singular	singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَاعِدَة qāʕida	الْقَاعِدَة al-qāʕida	قَاعِدَة qāʕidat
Nominative	قَاعِدَةٌ qāʕidatun	الْقَاعِدَةُ al-qāʕidatu	قَاعِدَةُ qāʕidatu
Accusative	قَاعِدَةً qāʕidatan	الْقَاعِدَةَ al-qāʕidata	قَاعِدَةَ qāʕidata
Genitive	قَاعِدَةٍ qāʕidatin	الْقَاعِدَةِ al-qāʕidati	قَاعِدَةِ qāʕidati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَاعِدَتَيْن qāʕidatayn	الْقَاعِدَتَيْن al-qāʕidatayn	قَاعِدَتَيْ qāʕidatay
Nominative	قَاعِدَتَانِ qāʕidatāni	الْقَاعِدَتَانِ al-qāʕidatāni	قَاعِدَتَا qāʕidatā
Accusative	قَاعِدَتَيْنِ qāʕidatayni	الْقَاعِدَتَيْنِ al-qāʕidatayni	قَاعِدَتَيْ qāʕidatay
Genitive	قَاعِدَتَيْنِ qāʕidatayni	الْقَاعِدَتَيْنِ al-qāʕidatayni	قَاعِدَتَيْ qāʕidatay
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	قَوَاعِد qawāʕid	الْقَوَاعِد al-qawāʕid	قَوَاعِد qawāʕid
Nominative	قَوَاعِدُ qawāʕidu	الْقَوَاعِدُ al-qawāʕidu	قَوَاعِدُ qawāʕidu
Accusative	قَوَاعِدَ qawāʕida	الْقَوَاعِدَ al-qawāʕida	قَوَاعِدَ qawāʕida
Genitive	قَوَاعِدَ qawāʕida	الْقَوَاعِدِ al-qawāʕidi	قَوَاعِدِ qawāʕidi

Descendants

→ Armenian: ղայդա (ġayda)
Gulf Arabic: قاعدة (qāʕida)
→ Azerbaijani: qayda
→ Bashkir: ҡағиҙә (qağiźə)
→ Hausa: ƙa'ida
→ Georgian: ყაიდა (q̇aida)
→ Kazakh: қағида (qağida), қағидат (qağidat)
→ Malay: kaidah, kaedah
- → Indonesian: kaidah
Maltese: qagħda
→ Ottoman Turkish: قاعده (ka'ide)
- → Turkish: kaide
→ Persian: قاعده (qâ'ede) (see there for further descendants)
→ Tatar: кагыйдә (qağıydä), qağıydä
→ Turkmen: kada
→ Uyghur: قائىدە (qa'ide)
→ Uzbek: qoida

(via plural form قَوَاعِد (qawāʕid)):

→ Persian: قواعد (qavâ'ed)
- → Gujarati: કવાયત (kavāyat)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: क़वायद (qavāyad)
  
  Urdu: قَواعِد (qavā'id)
- → Kannada: ಕವಾಯತು (kavāyatu)
- → Marathi: कवाईत (kavāīt)
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਕਵਾਇਦ (kavāida)
  
  Shahmukhi script: قَواعد (qauā‘d)
- → Sindhi:
  Arabic script: قَوَاعِدُ
  
  Devanagari script: क़वाइद
- → Telugu: కవాతు (kavātu)
→ Swahili: kawaida

Hijazi Arabic

Root
ق ع د
5 terms

Etymology

From Arabic قَاعِدَة (qāʕida).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɡaːʕ.da/ (common pronunciation for the adjective and can be used for the noun)
- IPA^(key): [qaː.ʕ(ɪ).da] (common pronunciation only for the noun)

Noun

قَاعْدة or قَاعِدة • (gāʕda or gāʕida) f (plural قَوَاعِد (gawāʕid) or قاعْدات (gāʕdāt))

Adjective

قاعدة • (gāʕda) (common plural قاعدين (gāʕdīn), feminine plural قاعدات (gāʕdāt))

feminine of قَاعِد (gāʕid, “sitting”)
Forms a present continuous tense
Synonym: بِـ (bi)

قاعدة تلعب / بِتِلْعَب
gāʕda tilʕab / bi-tilʕab
she is playing

Usage notes

The common plural adjective is used with both feminine and masculine plural nouns, while the feminine plural adjective is rarely used and only used with feminine nouns.