حي العالم

Arabic

Etymology

Calque of Aramaic חַיָּיא לְעָלְמָא (ḥayyā lə-ʿāləmā, literally “living thing of eternity, something living for the world”), itself together with Hebrew חַי הָעוֹלָם (ḥay hā-ʿōlā́m), חַי לְעוֹלָם (ḥay lə-ʿōlā́m) a calque of Ancient Greek ἀείζωον (aeízōon, “houseleek”, literally “always-living”). Thus the meaning of perenniality got lost from Greek through Aramaic to Arabic since in Aramaic עָלְמָא (ʿāləmā) means “eternity” and “world”, chosen to render Greek ἀεί (aeí, “ever”), but the Arabic عَالَم (ʕālam) merely “world”.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ħajj al.ʕaː.lam/

Noun

حَيّ الْ عَالَم • (ḥayy al-ʕālam) m

houseleek (Sempervivum), stonecrop (Sedum spp., Hylotelephium spp.), perennial flowering succulents of the Sedoideae subfamily about the taxonomy of which there is no consensus yet

Declension

Declension of noun حَيّ الْعَالَم (ḥayy al-ʕālam)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	—	حَيّ الْعَالَم ḥayy al-ʕālam	—
Nominative	—	حَيُّ الْعَالَمِ ḥayyu l-ʕālami	—
Accusative	—	حَيَّ الْعَالَمِ ḥayya l-ʕālami	—
Genitive	—	حَيِّ الْعَالَمِ ḥayyi l-ʕālami	—