حي
Arabic
editEtymology 1.1
editRoot |
---|
ح ي و (ḥ y w) |
16 terms |
Verb
editحَيَّ • (ḥayya) I (non-past يَحْيَا (yaḥyā), verbal noun حَيَاة (ḥayāh) or مَحْيًا (maḥyan))
- Alternative form of حَيِيَ (ḥayiya, “to live”)
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَيَاة, مَحْيًا ḥayāh, maḥyan | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
— | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَيِيتُ ḥayītu |
حَيِيتَ ḥayīta |
حَيَّ ḥayya |
حَيِيتُمَا ḥayītumā |
حَيَّا ḥayyā |
حَيِينَا ḥayīnā |
حَيِيتُمْ ḥayītum |
حَيُّوا ḥayyū | |||
f | حَيِيتِ ḥayīti |
حَيَّتْ ḥayyat |
حَيَّتَا ḥayyatā |
حَيِيتُنَّ ḥayītunna |
حَيِينَ ḥayīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْيَا ʔaḥyā |
تَحْيَا taḥyā |
يَحْيَا yaḥyā |
تَحْيَيَانِ taḥyayāni |
يَحْيَيَانِ yaḥyayāni |
نَحْيَا naḥyā |
تَحْيَوْنَ taḥyawna |
يَحْيَوْنَ yaḥyawna | |||
f | تَحْيَيْنَ taḥyayna |
تَحْيَا taḥyā |
تَحْيَيَانِ taḥyayāni |
تَحْيَيْنَ taḥyayna |
يَحْيَيْنَ yaḥyayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْيَا ʔaḥyā |
تَحْيَا taḥyā |
يَحْيَا yaḥyā |
تَحْيَيَا taḥyayā |
يَحْيَيَا yaḥyayā |
نَحْيَا naḥyā |
تَحْيَوْا taḥyaw |
يَحْيَوْا yaḥyaw | |||
f | تَحْيَيْ taḥyay |
تَحْيَا taḥyā |
تَحْيَيَا taḥyayā |
تَحْيَيْنَ taḥyayna |
يَحْيَيْنَ yaḥyayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْيَ ʔaḥya |
تَحْيَ taḥya |
يَحْيَ yaḥya |
تَحْيَيَا taḥyayā |
يَحْيَيَا yaḥyayā |
نَحْيَ naḥya |
تَحْيَوْا taḥyaw |
يَحْيَوْا yaḥyaw | |||
f | تَحْيَيْ taḥyay |
تَحْيَ taḥya |
تَحْيَيَا taḥyayā |
تَحْيَيْنَ taḥyayna |
يَحْيَيْنَ yaḥyayna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِحْيَ iḥya |
اِحْيَيَا iḥyayā |
اِحْيَوْا iḥyaw |
||||||||
f | اِحْيَيْ iḥyay |
اِحْيَيْنَ iḥyayna |
Verb
editحَيَّ • (ḥayya) I (non-past يَحْيَا (yaḥyā), verbal noun حَيَاة (ḥayāh) or مَحْيًا (maḥyan))
- to experience, to witness
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
حَيَاة, مَحْيًا ḥayāh, maḥyan | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
— | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
— | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حَيِيتُ ḥayītu |
حَيِيتَ ḥayīta |
حَيَّ ḥayya |
حَيِيتُمَا ḥayītumā |
حَيَّا ḥayyā |
حَيِينَا ḥayīnā |
حَيِيتُمْ ḥayītum |
حَيُّوا ḥayyū | |||
f | حَيِيتِ ḥayīti |
حَيَّتْ ḥayyat |
حَيَّتَا ḥayyatā |
حَيِيتُنَّ ḥayītunna |
حَيِينَ ḥayīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَحْيَا ʔaḥyā |
تَحْيَا taḥyā |
يَحْيَا yaḥyā |
تَحْيَيَانِ taḥyayāni |
يَحْيَيَانِ yaḥyayāni |
نَحْيَا naḥyā |
تَحْيَوْنَ taḥyawna |
يَحْيَوْنَ yaḥyawna | |||
f | تَحْيَيْنَ taḥyayna |
تَحْيَا taḥyā |
تَحْيَيَانِ taḥyayāni |
تَحْيَيْنَ taḥyayna |
يَحْيَيْنَ yaḥyayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَحْيَا ʔaḥyā |
تَحْيَا taḥyā |
يَحْيَا yaḥyā |
تَحْيَيَا taḥyayā |
يَحْيَيَا yaḥyayā |
نَحْيَا naḥyā |
تَحْيَوْا taḥyaw |
يَحْيَوْا yaḥyaw | |||
f | تَحْيَيْ taḥyay |
تَحْيَا taḥyā |
تَحْيَيَا taḥyayā |
تَحْيَيْنَ taḥyayna |
يَحْيَيْنَ yaḥyayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَحْيَ ʔaḥya |
تَحْيَ taḥya |
يَحْيَ yaḥya |
تَحْيَيَا taḥyayā |
يَحْيَيَا yaḥyayā |
نَحْيَ naḥya |
تَحْيَوْا taḥyaw |
يَحْيَوْا yaḥyaw | |||
f | تَحْيَيْ taḥyay |
تَحْيَ taḥya |
تَحْيَيَا taḥyayā |
تَحْيَيْنَ taḥyayna |
يَحْيَيْنَ yaḥyayna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِحْيَ iḥya |
اِحْيَيَا iḥyayā |
اِحْيَوْا iḥyaw |
||||||||
f | اِحْيَيْ iḥyay |
اِحْيَيْنَ iḥyayna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | حُيِيتُ ḥuyītu |
حُيِيتَ ḥuyīta |
حُيَّ ḥuyya |
حُيِيتُمَا ḥuyītumā |
حُيَّا ḥuyyā |
حُيِينَا ḥuyīnā |
حُيِيتُمْ ḥuyītum |
حُيُّوا ḥuyyū | |||
f | حُيِيتِ ḥuyīti |
حُيَّتْ ḥuyyat |
حُيَّتَا ḥuyyatā |
حُيِيتُنَّ ḥuyītunna |
حُيِينَ ḥuyīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُحْيَا ʔuḥyā |
تُحْيَا tuḥyā |
يُحْيَا yuḥyā |
تُحْيَيَانِ tuḥyayāni |
يُحْيَيَانِ yuḥyayāni |
نُحْيَا nuḥyā |
تُحْيَوْنَ tuḥyawna |
يُحْيَوْنَ yuḥyawna | |||
f | تُحْيَيْنَ tuḥyayna |
تُحْيَا tuḥyā |
تُحْيَيَانِ tuḥyayāni |
تُحْيَيْنَ tuḥyayna |
يُحْيَيْنَ yuḥyayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُحْيَا ʔuḥyā |
تُحْيَا tuḥyā |
يُحْيَا yuḥyā |
تُحْيَيَا tuḥyayā |
يُحْيَيَا yuḥyayā |
نُحْيَا nuḥyā |
تُحْيَوْا tuḥyaw |
يُحْيَوْا yuḥyaw | |||
f | تُحْيَيْ tuḥyay |
تُحْيَا tuḥyā |
تُحْيَيَا tuḥyayā |
تُحْيَيْنَ tuḥyayna |
يُحْيَيْنَ yuḥyayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُحْيَ ʔuḥya |
تُحْيَ tuḥya |
يُحْيَ yuḥya |
تُحْيَيَا tuḥyayā |
يُحْيَيَا yuḥyayā |
نُحْيَ nuḥya |
تُحْيَوْا tuḥyaw |
يُحْيَوْا yuḥyaw | |||
f | تُحْيَيْ tuḥyay |
تُحْيَ tuḥya |
تُحْيَيَا tuḥyayā |
تُحْيَيْنَ tuḥyayna |
يُحْيَيْنَ yuḥyayna |
Etymology 1.2
editCompare Hebrew חי (khay), Ge'ez ሐይወ (ḥäywä).
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editحَيّ • (ḥayy) (feminine حَيَّة (ḥayya), masculine plural أَحْيَاء (ʔaḥyāʔ), elative أَحْيَا (ʔaḥyā))
Declension
editSingular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَيّ ḥayy |
الْحَيّ al-ḥayy |
حَيَّة ḥayya |
الْحَيَّة al-ḥayya |
Nominative | حَيٌّ ḥayyun |
الْحَيُّ al-ḥayyu |
حَيَّةٌ ḥayyatun |
الْحَيَّةُ al-ḥayyatu |
Accusative | حَيًّا ḥayyan |
الْحَيَّ al-ḥayya |
حَيَّةً ḥayyatan |
الْحَيَّةَ al-ḥayyata |
Genitive | حَيٍّ ḥayyin |
الْحَيِّ al-ḥayyi |
حَيَّةٍ ḥayyatin |
الْحَيَّةِ al-ḥayyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | حَيَّيْن ḥayyayn |
الْحَيَّيْن al-ḥayyayn |
حَيَّتَيْن ḥayyatayn |
الْحَيَّتَيْن al-ḥayyatayn |
Nominative | حَيَّانِ ḥayyāni |
الْحَيَّانِ al-ḥayyāni |
حَيَّتَانِ ḥayyatāni |
الْحَيَّتَانِ al-ḥayyatāni |
Accusative | حَيَّيْنِ ḥayyayni |
الْحَيَّيْنِ al-ḥayyayni |
حَيَّتَيْنِ ḥayyatayni |
الْحَيَّتَيْنِ al-ḥayyatayni |
Genitive | حَيَّيْنِ ḥayyayni |
الْحَيَّيْنِ al-ḥayyayni |
حَيَّتَيْنِ ḥayyatayni |
الْحَيَّتَيْنِ al-ḥayyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَحْيَاء ʔaḥyāʔ |
الْأَحْيَاء al-ʔaḥyāʔ |
حَيَّات ḥayyāt |
الْحَيَّات al-ḥayyāt |
Nominative | أَحْيَاءٌ ʔaḥyāʔun |
الْأَحْيَاءُ al-ʔaḥyāʔu |
حَيَّاتٌ ḥayyātun |
الْحَيَّاتُ al-ḥayyātu |
Accusative | أَحْيَاءً ʔaḥyāʔan |
الْأَحْيَاءَ al-ʔaḥyāʔa |
حَيَّاتٍ ḥayyātin |
الْحَيَّاتِ al-ḥayyāti |
Genitive | أَحْيَاءٍ ʔaḥyāʔin |
الْأَحْيَاءِ al-ʔaḥyāʔi |
حَيَّاتٍ ḥayyātin |
الْحَيَّاتِ al-ḥayyāti |
Noun
editحَيّ • (ḥayy) m (plural أَحْيَاء (ʔaḥyāʔ))
- organism, living being
- tribe
- neighbourhood, district (of a city), quarter (of a city)
- block of apartments
Declension
editSingular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | حَيّ ḥayy |
الْحَيّ al-ḥayy |
حَيّ ḥayy |
Nominative | حَيٌّ ḥayyun |
الْحَيُّ al-ḥayyu |
حَيُّ ḥayyu |
Accusative | حَيًّا ḥayyan |
الْحَيَّ al-ḥayya |
حَيَّ ḥayya |
Genitive | حَيٍّ ḥayyin |
الْحَيِّ al-ḥayyi |
حَيِّ ḥayyi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | حَيَّيْن ḥayyayn |
الْحَيَّيْن al-ḥayyayn |
حَيَّيْ ḥayyay |
Nominative | حَيَّانِ ḥayyāni |
الْحَيَّانِ al-ḥayyāni |
حَيَّا ḥayyā |
Accusative | حَيَّيْنِ ḥayyayni |
الْحَيَّيْنِ al-ḥayyayni |
حَيَّيْ ḥayyay |
Genitive | حَيَّيْنِ ḥayyayni |
الْحَيَّيْنِ al-ḥayyayni |
حَيَّيْ ḥayyay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَحْيَاء ʔaḥyāʔ |
الْأَحْيَاء al-ʔaḥyāʔ |
أَحْيَاء ʔaḥyāʔ |
Nominative | أَحْيَاءٌ ʔaḥyāʔun |
الْأَحْيَاءُ al-ʔaḥyāʔu |
أَحْيَاءُ ʔaḥyāʔu |
Accusative | أَحْيَاءً ʔaḥyāʔan |
الْأَحْيَاءَ al-ʔaḥyāʔa |
أَحْيَاءَ ʔaḥyāʔa |
Genitive | أَحْيَاءٍ ʔaḥyāʔin |
الْأَحْيَاءِ al-ʔaḥyāʔi |
أَحْيَاءِ ʔaḥyāʔi |
Etymology 1.3
editVerb
editحَيَّ • (ḥayya)
- (defective) come! hurry up!
- Synonyms: تَعَالَ (taʕāla), هَلُمَّ (halumma)
- حَيَّ عَلَى ٱلصَّلَاةِ
- ḥayya ʕalā ṣ-ṣalāti
- Come to prayer!
- حَيَّ عَلَى الْفَلَاحِ ― ḥayya ʕalā l-falāḥi ― hurry up and work! (literally, “hurry up to success!”)
Etymology 1.4
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
editحَيّ or حِيّ • (ḥayy or ḥiyy) m pl
Etymology 1.5
editVerb
editحَيِّ • (ḥayyi) (form II) /ħaj.ji/
- second-person masculine singular imperative of حَيَّا (ḥayyā)
Etymology 2
editRoot |
---|
ح و ي (ḥ w y) |
9 terms |
Noun
editحَيّ • (ḥayy) m
- verbal noun of حَوَى (ḥawā) (form I)
Moroccan Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editحي • (ḥayy) (feminine حية (ḥayya), masculine plural حيين (ḥayyīn), feminine plural حيات (ḥayyāt))
حي • (ḥiyy) (feminine حية (ḥiyya), masculine plural حيين (ḥiyyīn), feminine plural حيات (ḥiyyāt))
Noun
editSouth Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ح ي و |
4 terms |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editحيّ • (ḥayy) (feminine حيّة (ḥayye), common plural أحياء (ʔaḥyāʔ))
Noun
editحيّ • (ḥayy) m (plural أحياء (ʔaḥyāʔ))
- district, neighbourhood
- Synonym: حارة (ḥāra)
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ي و
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as third radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a
- Arabic irregular verbs
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic noun forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ح و ي
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic defective verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic adjectives
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ي و
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic adjectives
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns