خانم
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From خان (han, “king, ruler”) + a feminine suffix for nobility titles.[1]
Noun edit
خانم • (hanım)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Ladino: hanum
- Turkish: hanım
- → Egyptian Arabic: هَانِم (hānim)
- → North Levantine Arabic: خَانُم (xānom)
- → South Levantine Arabic: خَانُم (xānom)
- → Armenian: հանըմ (hanəm), խանում (xanum), խանըմ (xanəm)
- → Bulgarian: ханъ́ма (hanǎ́ma)
- → Serbo-Croatian:
References edit
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “hanım”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Persian edit
Alternative forms edit
- خانوم (xânum)
Etymology edit
From خان (xân) and the genitive enclitic -em, or perhaps from Persian کانم (kânom, “a married woman”).
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [xɑː.ˈnum]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [xɒː.nóm]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [χɔ.núm]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | xānum |
Dari reading? | xānum |
Iranian reading? | xânom |
Tajik reading? | xonum |
Noun edit
Dari | خانم |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | хонум |
خانُم • (xânom) (plural خانمها (xânom-hâ))
Descendants edit
Punjabi edit
Etymology edit
From Classical Persian خانم (xānum).
Noun edit
خانَم • (xānam) f
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
From Classical Persian خانم (xānum).
Noun edit
خانَم • (xānam) f (Hindi spelling ख़ानम)
- a lady, a woman of rank, a princess; title of the wife of a ḵẖān
Further reading edit
- Platts, John T. (1884) “خانم”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.