دمه

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Persian دمه (dama, “bellows”).

Noun

دمه • (deme)

1. bellows, a device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity

   Synonyms: كوروك (körük), كیر (kir), منفاخ (minfah)

Descendants

• Turkish: deme

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “deme4”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1142
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “deme”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 206
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Follis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[2], Vienna, column 599
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دمه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[3], Vienna, column 2143
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دمه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 915

Persian

Etymology

From دم (dam) +‎ ـَه (-a).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [da.ma]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ä.mä]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ä.mä]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪ä.mä]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪ä.mä]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪æ.me]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ä.mä]

Readings
Classical reading?	dama
Dari reading?	dama
Iranian reading?	dame
Tajik reading?	dama

Noun

دمه • (dama)

1. bellows, a device for delivering pressurized air in a controlled quantity
2. a cold breeze

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: دمه (deme)
  • Turkish: deme

Further reading

• Vullers, Johann August (1855) “دمه”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎^[5] (in Latin), volume I, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 906a