دهان
See also: دہان
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
---|
د ه ن (d h n) |
5 terms |
Compare دَهَنَ (dahana, “to oil, to paint”).
Noun
editدِهَان • (dihān) m (plural دِهَانَات (dihānāt) or أَدْهِنَة (ʔadhina))
- cold cream, cosmetic cream, salve, ointment, unguent
- paint, varnish
- hypocrisy, dissimulation, deceit
Declension
editDeclension of noun دِهَان (dihān)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دِهَان dihān |
الدِّهَان ad-dihān |
دِهَان dihān |
Nominative | دِهَانٌ dihānun |
الدِّهَانُ ad-dihānu |
دِهَانُ dihānu |
Accusative | دِهَانًا dihānan |
الدِّهَانَ ad-dihāna |
دِهَانَ dihāna |
Genitive | دِهَانٍ dihānin |
الدِّهَانِ ad-dihāni |
دِهَانِ dihāni |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دِهَانَيْن dihānayn |
الدِّهَانَيْن ad-dihānayn |
دِهَانَيْ dihānay |
Nominative | دِهَانَانِ dihānāni |
الدِّهَانَانِ ad-dihānāni |
دِهَانَا dihānā |
Accusative | دِهَانَيْنِ dihānayni |
الدِّهَانَيْنِ ad-dihānayni |
دِهَانَيْ dihānay |
Genitive | دِهَانَيْنِ dihānayni |
الدِّهَانَيْنِ ad-dihānayni |
دِهَانَيْ dihānay |
Plural | sound feminine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دِهَانَات; أَدْهِنَة dihānāt; ʔadhina |
الدِّهَانَات; الْأَدْهِنَة ad-dihānāt; al-ʔadhina |
دِهَانَات; أَدْهِنَة dihānāt; ʔadhinat |
Nominative | دِهَانَاتٌ; أَدْهِنَةٌ dihānātun; ʔadhinatun |
الدِّهَانَاتُ; الْأَدْهِنَةُ ad-dihānātu; al-ʔadhinatu |
دِهَانَاتُ; أَدْهِنَةُ dihānātu; ʔadhinatu |
Accusative | دِهَانَاتٍ; أَدْهِنَةً dihānātin; ʔadhinatan |
الدِّهَانَاتِ; الْأَدْهِنَةَ ad-dihānāti; al-ʔadhinata |
دِهَانَاتِ; أَدْهِنَةَ dihānāti; ʔadhinata |
Genitive | دِهَانَاتٍ; أَدْهِنَةٍ dihānātin; ʔadhinatin |
الدِّهَانَاتِ; الْأَدْهِنَةِ ad-dihānāti; al-ʔadhinati |
دِهَانَاتِ; أَدْهِنَةِ dihānāti; ʔadhinati |
Etymology 2
editOccupational noun from the verb دَهَنَ (dahana, “to paint”).
Noun
editدَهَّان • (dahhān) m (plural دَهَّانُون (dahhānūn), feminine دَهَّانَة (dahhāna))
Declension
editDeclension of noun دَهَّان (dahhān)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَهَّان dahhān |
الدَّهَّان ad-dahhān |
دَهَّان dahhān |
دَهَّانَة dahhāna |
الدَّهَّانَة ad-dahhāna |
دَهَّانَة dahhānat |
Nominative | دَهَّانٌ dahhānun |
الدَّهَّانُ ad-dahhānu |
دَهَّانُ dahhānu |
دَهَّانَةٌ dahhānatun |
الدَّهَّانَةُ ad-dahhānatu |
دَهَّانَةُ dahhānatu |
Accusative | دَهَّانًا dahhānan |
الدَّهَّانَ ad-dahhāna |
دَهَّانَ dahhāna |
دَهَّانَةً dahhānatan |
الدَّهَّانَةَ ad-dahhānata |
دَهَّانَةَ dahhānata |
Genitive | دَهَّانٍ dahhānin |
الدَّهَّانِ ad-dahhāni |
دَهَّانِ dahhāni |
دَهَّانَةٍ dahhānatin |
الدَّهَّانَةِ ad-dahhānati |
دَهَّانَةِ dahhānati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَهَّانَيْن dahhānayn |
الدَّهَّانَيْن ad-dahhānayn |
دَهَّانَيْ dahhānay |
دَهَّانَتَيْن dahhānatayn |
الدَّهَّانَتَيْن ad-dahhānatayn |
دَهَّانَتَيْ dahhānatay |
Nominative | دَهَّانَانِ dahhānāni |
الدَّهَّانَانِ ad-dahhānāni |
دَهَّانَا dahhānā |
دَهَّانَتَانِ dahhānatāni |
الدَّهَّانَتَانِ ad-dahhānatāni |
دَهَّانَتَا dahhānatā |
Accusative | دَهَّانَيْنِ dahhānayni |
الدَّهَّانَيْنِ ad-dahhānayni |
دَهَّانَيْ dahhānay |
دَهَّانَتَيْنِ dahhānatayni |
الدَّهَّانَتَيْنِ ad-dahhānatayni |
دَهَّانَتَيْ dahhānatay |
Genitive | دَهَّانَيْنِ dahhānayni |
الدَّهَّانَيْنِ ad-dahhānayni |
دَهَّانَيْ dahhānay |
دَهَّانَتَيْنِ dahhānatayni |
الدَّهَّانَتَيْنِ ad-dahhānatayni |
دَهَّانَتَيْ dahhānatay |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَهَّانِين dahhānīn |
الدَّهَّانِين ad-dahhānīn |
دَهَّانِي dahhānī |
دَهَّانَات dahhānāt |
الدَّهَّانَات ad-dahhānāt |
دَهَّانَات dahhānāt |
Nominative | دَهَّانُونَ dahhānūna |
الدَّهَّانُونَ ad-dahhānūna |
دَهَّانُو dahhānū |
دَهَّانَاتٌ dahhānātun |
الدَّهَّانَاتُ ad-dahhānātu |
دَهَّانَاتُ dahhānātu |
Accusative | دَهَّانِينَ dahhānīna |
الدَّهَّانِينَ ad-dahhānīna |
دَهَّانِي dahhānī |
دَهَّانَاتٍ dahhānātin |
الدَّهَّانَاتِ ad-dahhānāti |
دَهَّانَاتِ dahhānāti |
Genitive | دَهَّانِينَ dahhānīna |
الدَّهَّانِينَ ad-dahhānīna |
دَهَّانِي dahhānī |
دَهَّانَاتٍ dahhānātin |
الدَّهَّانَاتِ ad-dahhānāti |
دَهَّانَاتِ dahhānāti |
Persian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Persian [script needed] (PWME /dahān/, “mouth”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *ǵep- (“mouth, to chew”), and cognate with English jowl.[2] Compare Avestan 𐬂𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬥𐬋 (åŋhānō, “mouth”), genitive form of Avestan 𐬁𐬵 (āh, “mouth”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [da.ˈhɑːn]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪æ.ɦɒ́ːn]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪ä.ɦɔ́n]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | dahān |
Dari reading? | dahān |
Iranian reading? | dahân |
Tajik reading? | dahon |
Noun
editDari | دهان |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | даҳон |
دَهان • (dahân) (plural دَهانها (dahân-hâ))
- mouth (cavity in the face)
- دهانت را باز کن. (more literary) ― dahân-at-râ bâz kon. ― Open your mouth.
- دهنت و باز کن. (more colloquial) ― dahan-et-o bâz kon. ― Open your mouth.
- 1177, Farīd ud-Dīn ʿAṭṭār, “حکایت طوطی [The Parrot's Tale]”, in منطق الطیر [The Conference of the Birds], lines 802—803:
- طوطی آمد با دهان پر شکر، در لباس فستقی با طوق زر
- tūtī āmad bā dahān pur-šakar, dar libās-i fustuqī bā tawq-i zarr
- The parrot came with a mouth full of sugar, in pistachio-green robes with a golden collar
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume VI, verse 4081:
- چون نشیند بهر خور بر روی برگ، در فتد اندر دهان مار و مرگ
- čūn nišīnad bahr-i xwar bar rō-yi barg, dar fatād andār dahān-i mār u marg
- When it [the bird] settles on the leaf for the purpose of eating, it falls into the mouth of the snake and death.
- (by extension) mouth, opening
Descendants
editReferences
edit- ^ “دهن”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary[1], 2012 September 23 (last accessed), archived from the original on 2012-12-25
- ^ Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 142
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root د ه ن
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Arabic occupational nouns
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound masculine plural
- ar:Occupations
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Persian lemmas
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- fa:Anatomy