دوغ

Arabic

Etymology

From Persian دوغ (dôğ).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /duːɣ/

Noun

دُوغ • (dūḡ) m

1. soured buttermilk
   • a. 1222, نَجِيب الدِّين السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ [najīb ad-dīn as-samarqandiyy], edited by Juliane Müller, كِتَاب الْأَغْذِيَة وَٱلْأَشْرِبَة [kitāb al-ʔaḡdiya wa-l-ʔǎšriba] (Islamic Philosophy, Theology and Science. Texts and Studies; 101)‎^[1], Leiden: Brill, published 2017, →ISBN, pages 114–116:

     و[لبن] الذي يُنزع زبده ويصفّى مائيته أيصًا حتّى يبقى منه الجزء الغليظ الجبني ففط وحمّض ويسمّى حينئذٍ الدُوغ، فهو يغذو البدن غذاءً صالحًا وينفع أصحاب المعد الحارّة وأصحاب الإسهال المرّي لا سيّما إن كان من لبن أغلظ إلا أنّ المعدة الباردة لا تهضمه. واللبن الحليب يحمّض ويتجبن أيضًا في مثل هذه المعدة، فينبغى أن يهجر أصحاب المعد الباردة اللبن وما يتّخذ منه ويحذروا منها أشدّ الحذر.

     And [milk] when one extracts its butter and one cleanses it from its fluidity until only only the fat cheesy part is left and which one acidifies is then called doogh, and it nourishes the body nutritionally well and helps people with hot stomachs and those with bitter diarrhoea especially if from even thicker milk, only the cold stomachs do not concoct it. Fresh milk, too, becomes acidified and coagulated in such a stomach, and it is desired that those with cold stomachs keep away from milk and what is made from it and beware of them warily.

Declension

Declension of noun دُوغ (dūḡ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	دُوغ dūḡ	الدُّوغ ad-dūḡ	دُوغ dūḡ
Nominative	دُوغٌ dūḡun	الدُّوغُ ad-dūḡu	دُوغُ dūḡu
Accusative	دُوغًا dūḡan	الدُّوغَ ad-dūḡa	دُوغَ dūḡa
Genitive	دُوغٍ dūḡin	الدُّوغِ ad-dūḡi	دُوغِ dūḡi

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Parthian [Manichaean needed] (dwwg), from Proto-Iranian *dáwgah. Related to دوختن (duxtan), دوشیدن (dušidan, “to milk”). Also compare Sanskrit दुग्ध (dugdhá).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [doːɣ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪oːɣ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪oːɣ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [d̪oːɣ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [d̪ʊːɣ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪uːɢ̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [d̪ɵʁ]

Readings
Classical reading?	dōğ
Dari reading?	dōğ
Iranian reading?	duğ
Tajik reading?	düġ

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

Noun

Dari	دوغ
Iranian Persian
Tajik	дӯғ

دوغ • (duğ)

1. buttermilk
2. doogh, a carbonated or noncarbonated yoghurt drink.

References

• Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) “dwwg”, in A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols