رتم
Arabic
editEtymology
editUnknown. The plant-name is borrowed from or well possibly cognate to semantically congruent Aramaic רִיתְמָא / רִתְמָא (riṯmā), רֹותְמָא / רֹתְמָא (rōṯmā), Hebrew רֹותֶם / רֹתֶם (rōṯem), the rest is likely denominal.
Verb
editرَتَمَ • (ratama) I (non-past يَرْتِمُ (yartimu), verbal noun رَتْم (ratm))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of رَتَمَ (I, sound, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal noun رَتْم)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
رَتْم ratm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
رَاتِم rātim | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرْتُوم martūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رَتَمْتُ ratamtu |
رَتَمْتَ ratamta |
رَتَمَ ratama |
رَتَمْتُمَا ratamtumā |
رَتَمَا ratamā |
رَتَمْنَا ratamnā |
رَتَمْتُمْ ratamtum |
رَتَمُوا ratamū | |||
f | رَتَمْتِ ratamti |
رَتَمَتْ ratamat |
رَتَمَتَا ratamatā |
رَتَمْتُنَّ ratamtunna |
رَتَمْنَ ratamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَرْتِمُ ʔartimu |
تَرْتِمُ tartimu |
يَرْتِمُ yartimu |
تَرْتِمَانِ tartimāni |
يَرْتِمَانِ yartimāni |
نَرْتِمُ nartimu |
تَرْتِمُونَ tartimūna |
يَرْتِمُونَ yartimūna | |||
f | تَرْتِمِينَ tartimīna |
تَرْتِمُ tartimu |
تَرْتِمَانِ tartimāni |
تَرْتِمْنَ tartimna |
يَرْتِمْنَ yartimna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَرْتِمَ ʔartima |
تَرْتِمَ tartima |
يَرْتِمَ yartima |
تَرْتِمَا tartimā |
يَرْتِمَا yartimā |
نَرْتِمَ nartima |
تَرْتِمُوا tartimū |
يَرْتِمُوا yartimū | |||
f | تَرْتِمِي tartimī |
تَرْتِمَ tartima |
تَرْتِمَا tartimā |
تَرْتِمْنَ tartimna |
يَرْتِمْنَ yartimna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَرْتِمْ ʔartim |
تَرْتِمْ tartim |
يَرْتِمْ yartim |
تَرْتِمَا tartimā |
يَرْتِمَا yartimā |
نَرْتِمْ nartim |
تَرْتِمُوا tartimū |
يَرْتِمُوا yartimū | |||
f | تَرْتِمِي tartimī |
تَرْتِمْ tartim |
تَرْتِمَا tartimā |
تَرْتِمْنَ tartimna |
يَرْتِمْنَ yartimna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِرْتِمْ irtim |
اِرْتِمَا irtimā |
اِرْتِمُوا irtimū |
||||||||
f | اِرْتِمِي irtimī |
اِرْتِمْنَ irtimna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رُتِمْتُ rutimtu |
رُتِمْتَ rutimta |
رُتِمَ rutima |
رُتِمْتُمَا rutimtumā |
رُتِمَا rutimā |
رُتِمْنَا rutimnā |
رُتِمْتُمْ rutimtum |
رُتِمُوا rutimū | |||
f | رُتِمْتِ rutimti |
رُتِمَتْ rutimat |
رُتِمَتَا rutimatā |
رُتِمْتُنَّ rutimtunna |
رُتِمْنَ rutimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرْتَمُ ʔurtamu |
تُرْتَمُ turtamu |
يُرْتَمُ yurtamu |
تُرْتَمَانِ turtamāni |
يُرْتَمَانِ yurtamāni |
نُرْتَمُ nurtamu |
تُرْتَمُونَ turtamūna |
يُرْتَمُونَ yurtamūna | |||
f | تُرْتَمِينَ turtamīna |
تُرْتَمُ turtamu |
تُرْتَمَانِ turtamāni |
تُرْتَمْنَ turtamna |
يُرْتَمْنَ yurtamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرْتَمَ ʔurtama |
تُرْتَمَ turtama |
يُرْتَمَ yurtama |
تُرْتَمَا turtamā |
يُرْتَمَا yurtamā |
نُرْتَمَ nurtama |
تُرْتَمُوا turtamū |
يُرْتَمُوا yurtamū | |||
f | تُرْتَمِي turtamī |
تُرْتَمَ turtama |
تُرْتَمَا turtamā |
تُرْتَمْنَ turtamna |
يُرْتَمْنَ yurtamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرْتَمْ ʔurtam |
تُرْتَمْ turtam |
يُرْتَمْ yurtam |
تُرْتَمَا turtamā |
يُرْتَمَا yurtamā |
نُرْتَمْ nurtam |
تُرْتَمُوا turtamū |
يُرْتَمُوا yurtamū | |||
f | تُرْتَمِي turtamī |
تُرْتَمْ turtam |
تُرْتَمَا turtamā |
تُرْتَمْنَ turtamna |
يُرْتَمْنَ yurtamna |
Noun
editرَتْم • (ratm) m
- verbal noun of رَتَمَ (ratama) (form I)
Declension
editDeclension of noun رَتْم (ratm)
Adjective
editرَتْم • (ratm)
Declension
editDeclension of adjective رَتْم (ratm)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | رَتْم ratm |
الرَّتْم ar-ratm |
رَتْمَة ratma |
الرَّتْمَة ar-ratma |
Nominative | رَتْمٌ ratmun |
الرَّتْمُ ar-ratmu |
رَتْمَةٌ ratmatun |
الرَّتْمَةُ ar-ratmatu |
Accusative | رَتْمًا ratman |
الرَّتْمَ ar-ratma |
رَتْمَةً ratmatan |
الرَّتْمَةَ ar-ratmata |
Genitive | رَتْمٍ ratmin |
الرَّتْمِ ar-ratmi |
رَتْمَةٍ ratmatin |
الرَّتْمَةِ ar-ratmati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | رَتْمَيْن ratmayn |
الرَّتْمَيْن ar-ratmayn |
رَتْمَتَيْن ratmatayn |
الرَّتْمَتَيْن ar-ratmatayn |
Nominative | رَتْمَانِ ratmāni |
الرَّتْمَانِ ar-ratmāni |
رَتْمَتَانِ ratmatāni |
الرَّتْمَتَانِ ar-ratmatāni |
Accusative | رَتْمَيْنِ ratmayni |
الرَّتْمَيْنِ ar-ratmayni |
رَتْمَتَيْنِ ratmatayni |
الرَّتْمَتَيْنِ ar-ratmatayni |
Genitive | رَتْمَيْنِ ratmayni |
الرَّتْمَيْنِ ar-ratmayni |
رَتْمَتَيْنِ ratmatayni |
الرَّتْمَتَيْنِ ar-ratmatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
plural unknown | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | ? ? |
? ? |
رَتْمَات ratmāt |
الرَّتْمَات ar-ratmāt |
Nominative | ? ? |
? ? |
رَتْمَاتٌ ratmātun |
الرَّتْمَاتُ ar-ratmātu |
Accusative | ? ? |
? ? |
رَتْمَاتٍ ratmātin |
الرَّتْمَاتِ ar-ratmāti |
Genitive | ? ? |
? ? |
رَتْمَاتٍ ratmātin |
الرَّتْمَاتِ ar-ratmāti |
Noun
editرَتَم • (ratam) m (collective, singulative رَتَمَة f (ratama))
Declension
editDeclension of noun رَتَم (ratam)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَتَم ratam |
الرَّتَم ar-ratam |
رَتَم ratam |
Nominative | رَتَمٌ ratamun |
الرَّتَمُ ar-ratamu |
رَتَمُ ratamu |
Accusative | رَتَمًا rataman |
الرَّتَمَ ar-ratama |
رَتَمَ ratama |
Genitive | رَتَمٍ ratamin |
الرَّتَمِ ar-ratami |
رَتَمِ ratami |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَتَمَة ratama |
الرَّتَمَة ar-ratama |
رَتَمَة ratamat |
Nominative | رَتَمَةٌ ratamatun |
الرَّتَمَةُ ar-ratamatu |
رَتَمَةُ ratamatu |
Accusative | رَتَمَةً ratamatan |
الرَّتَمَةَ ar-ratamata |
رَتَمَةَ ratamata |
Genitive | رَتَمَةٍ ratamatin |
الرَّتَمَةِ ar-ratamati |
رَتَمَةِ ratamati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | رَتَمَتَيْن ratamatayn |
الرَّتَمَتَيْن ar-ratamatayn |
رَتَمَتَيْ ratamatay |
Nominative | رَتَمَتَانِ ratamatāni |
الرَّتَمَتَانِ ar-ratamatāni |
رَتَمَتَا ratamatā |
Accusative | رَتَمَتَيْنِ ratamatayni |
الرَّتَمَتَيْنِ ar-ratamatayni |
رَتَمَتَيْ ratamatay |
Genitive | رَتَمَتَيْنِ ratamatayni |
الرَّتَمَتَيْنِ ar-ratamatayni |
رَتَمَتَيْ ratamatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | رَتَمَات ratamāt |
الرَّتَمَات ar-ratamāt |
رَتَمَات ratamāt |
Nominative | رَتَمَاتٌ ratamātun |
الرَّتَمَاتُ ar-ratamātu |
رَتَمَاتُ ratamātu |
Accusative | رَتَمَاتٍ ratamātin |
الرَّتَمَاتِ ar-ratamāti |
رَتَمَاتِ ratamāti |
Genitive | رَتَمَاتٍ ratamātin |
الرَّتَمَاتِ ar-ratamāti |
رَتَمَاتِ ratamāti |
References
edit- رتم on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia ar
- “rtm2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 517
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “رتم”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 509
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “رتم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 119–120
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “رتم”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 817–818
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “رتم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[4], London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1028–1029
- Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden[5] (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 469–473
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رتم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[6], London: W.H. Allen, page 402
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “رتم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[7] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 451
Categories:
- Arabic terms with unknown etymologies
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with unknown plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal
- ar:Genisteae tribe plants