زرشک
See also: زرشك
Persian
editEtymology
editRelated to Northern Kurdish zerêşk, zirêşk, zirîşk, Gilaki [script needed] (zərəšk); Persian زریک (zerik), زرک (zerek), زرنگ (zarang), زراج (zarâj), زراک (zarâk); Yidgha [script needed] (azīto); Khotanese ysālva; all meaning "barberry" and ultimately deriving from the word for "yellow": compare Persian زر (zar, “gold”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zi.ɾiʃk]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ze.ɹeʃkʲ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zi.ɾiʃk]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zirišk |
Dari reading? | zirišk |
Iranian reading? | zerešk |
Tajik reading? | zirišk |
Noun
editDari | زرشک |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | зиришк |
زرشک • (zerešk)
- barberry
- Synonyms: انبر باریس (anbar bâris), انبرباریس (anbarbâris), امبر باریس (ambar bâris), امبرباریس (ambarbâris), زارج (zârej), زارچ (zâreč)
- زرشکپلو ― zerešk-polow ― barberry rice
- زرشکپلو با مرغ ― zerešk-polow bâ morğ ― barberry rice with chicken
Related terms
edit- زرشکی (zereški)
Descendants
edit- → Arabic: زِرِشْك (zirišk)
- → Azerbaijani: zirişk
- → Classical Syriac: ܙܪܫܩ (zršq), ܣܪܫܩ (sršq)
- → Georgian: ზირიშკი (zirišḳi), ზერეშკი (zerešḳi), ზერეშქი (zereški), ზერენგი (zerengi) (Fereydan)
- → Middle Armenian: զրիշկ (zrišk)
- → Ottoman Turkish: زرشك (zirişk)
- → Punjabi: زِرِشْک (ziriśk)
- → Urdu: زِرِشْک (ziriśk)
Interjection
editزرشک • (zerešk)
Further reading
edit- Cabolov, R. L. (2010) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 526
- Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 350a
- Bläsing, Uwe (2019) “Die armenischen Pflanzennamen in Peter Simon Pallas’ Flora Rossica. Eine Studie zu Etymologie und sprachlicher Interaktion”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15) (in German), Leuven: Peeters, pages 31–32
- Karimi, Hadi (1995) Plants of Iran : Scientific, English and Persian names, Tehran: Iran University Press, § 456f
- Morgenstierne, Georg (1938) Iranian Pamir Languages (Yidgha-Munji, Sanglechi-Ishkashmi and Wakhi) (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume II, Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co., page 196a
Punjabi
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian زرشک (zirišk).
Noun
editزِرِشْک • (ziriśk) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜ਼ਿਰਿਮ਼ਕ)
Further reading
edit- Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “زِرِشک”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian زرشک (zirišk).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /zɪ.ɾɪʃk/
Noun
editزِرِشْک • (ziriśk) m (Hindi spelling ज़िरिश्क)
Further reading
editCategories:
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Persian interjections
- Persian slang
- fa:Berries
- fa:Ranunculales order plants
- Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- pa:Berries
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Berries