زر
Arabic edit
Etymology 1 edit
Root |
---|
ز ر ر (z-r-r) |
Verb edit
زَرَّ • (zarra) I, non-past يَزُرُّ (yazurru)
- to encroach upon one's enemy
- to apprehend, to perceive
- to beam, to dazzle, to gleam, to glitter
- to button
- to collect intensely
- to constrict
- to blanch, to bleach, to dust off
Conjugation edit
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
زَرّ zarr | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
zārr | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mazrūr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | zarartu |
zararta |
زَرَّ zarra |
zarartumā |
zarrā |
zararnā |
zarartum |
zarrū | |||
f | zararti |
zarrat |
zarratā |
zarartunna |
zararna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔazurru |
tazurru |
yazurru |
tazurrāni |
yazurrāni |
nazurru |
tazurrūna |
yazurrūna | |||
f | tazurrīna |
tazurru |
tazurrāni |
tazrurna |
yazrurna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔazurra |
tazurra |
yazurra |
tazurrā |
yazurrā |
nazurra |
tazurrū |
yazurrū | |||
f | tazurrī |
tazurra |
tazurrā |
tazrurna |
yazrurna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔazurra or ʔazurri or ʔazrur |
tazurra or tazurri or tazrur |
yazurra or yazurri or yazrur |
tazurrā |
yazurrā |
nazurra or nazurri or nazrur |
tazurrū |
yazurrū | |||
f | tazurrī |
tazurra or tazurri or tazrur |
tazurrā |
tazrurna |
yazrurna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | zurra or zurri or uzrur |
zurrā |
zurrū |
||||||||
f | zurrī |
uzrurna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | zurirtu |
zurirta |
زُرَّ zurra |
zurirtumā |
zurrā |
zurirnā |
zurirtum |
zurrū | |||
f | zurirti |
zurrat |
zurratā |
zurirtunna |
zurirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuzarru |
tuzarru |
yuzarru |
tuzarrāni |
yuzarrāni |
nuzarru |
tuzarrūna |
yuzarrūna | |||
f | tuzarrīna |
tuzarru |
tuzarrāni |
tuzrarna |
yuzrarna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuzarra |
tuzarra |
yuzarra |
tuzarrā |
yuzarrā |
nuzarra |
tuzarrū |
yuzarrū | |||
f | tuzarrī |
tuzarra |
tuzarrā |
tuzrarna |
yuzrarna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuzarra or ʔuzarri or ʔuzrar |
tuzarra or tuzarri or tuzrar |
yuzarra or yuzarri or yuzrar |
tuzarrā |
yuzarrā |
nuzarra or nuzarri or nuzrar |
tuzarrū |
yuzarrū | |||
f | tuzarrī |
tuzarra or tuzarri or tuzrar |
tuzarrā |
tuzrarna |
yuzrarna |
Noun edit
زِرّ • (zirr) m (plural أَزْرار (ʔazrār) or زُرُور (zurūr))
Etymology 2 edit
Verb edit
- second-person masculine singular active imperative of زَارَ (zāra)
References edit
“زر” in Almaany
Baluchi edit
Noun edit
زر • (zar)
See also edit
Hijazi Arabic edit
Root |
---|
ز ر ر |
1 term |
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
زِرّ • (zirr) m (plural أَزارير (ʔazārīr) or أَزْرار (ʔazrār))
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from Persian زر (zar, “gold”), from Middle Persian *zarr (“gold”).
Noun edit
زر • (zer)
- gold, a yellow chemical element of great value and one of the noble metals
- coin, a piece of currency, usually metallic and in the shape of a disc
- money, a generally accepted means of exchange and measure of value
- Synonym: پاره (pare, para)
Adjective edit
زر • (zer)
- yellow, possessing a color which stands between gree and orange on the visible spectrum
- Synonym: صاری (sarı)
Derived terms edit
- زر محبوب (zer-i mahbub, “a gold Turkish coin”)
- زر مشت افشار (zer-i müşt efşar, “kind of gold”)
- زر گون (zer gün, “gold colored”)
- زراب (zerab, “gold ink”)
- زرباف (zerbaf, “weaver of cloths of gold”)
- زرتار (zertar, “made of gold-thread”)
- زررشته (zerrişte, “gold-thread”)
- زرسای (zersay, “slab on which gold is rubbed up”)
- زرشناس (zerşinas, “banker; money-changer”)
- زرك (zerek, “gold leaf”)
- زركش (zerkeş, “gold wire drawer”)
- زرنشان (zernişan, “inlaid with gold”)
- زرگر (zerger, “goldsmith”)
Descendants edit
- Turkish: zer
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zer2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5456
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “zer”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[1] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1419
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 642
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Aurum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[3], Vienna, columns 107-108
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “زر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2437
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zer”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1006
Etymology 2 edit
Borrowed from Arabic زِرّ (zirr, “button”), from the verb زَرّ (zarr, “to button”).
Noun edit
زر • (zırr) (definite accusative زری (zırrı), plural زرور (zurur))
- button, a knob or disc that is passed through a loop or buttonhole, which is used as a fastener
- Synonym: دوگمه (düğme)
- (botany) bud, a newly sprouted leaf, blossom, or short shoot that has not yet unfolded
Descendants edit
- Turkish: zır
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zır2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5474
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “zırr”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[6] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1426
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[7], Constantinople: Mihran, page 642
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Globulus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[8], Vienna, column 655
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “زر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[9], Vienna, column 2437
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[10], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1006
Etymology 3 edit
Noun edit
زر • (zır)
Adjective edit
زر • (zır)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Turkish: zır
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zır1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5474
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[11], Constantinople: Mihran, page 642
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[12], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1006
Pashto edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Indo-European *(sm̥-)ǵʰéslo-. Indo-Iranian cognates include Baluchi ہزار (hazár), Persian هزار (hezâr), Northern Kurdish ھەزار (hezar) and Sanskrit सहस्र (sahásra). Akin to Old Armenian հազար (hazar), an Iranian borrowing.
Pronunciation edit
Numeral edit
زر • (zër)
Declension edit
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Indo-Iranian (compare Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y /daraniya-/), Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya, “gold”)), probably ultimately from a derivative of the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰel- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). Compare Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato, “gold”), Latvian zelts, English gold.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
زر • (zar) m
Persian edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Persian *zarr (“gold”), from Parthian *zarn (“gold”); the inherited form would have started with a D, as is seen in Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y). Ultimately from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“yellow; gleam; to shine”). Indo-Iranian cognates include Northern Kurdish zêrr, and Sanskrit हिरण्य (hiraṇya). Other cognates include Old Church Slavonic злато (zlato), Latvian zelts, and English gold and yellow.
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zaɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zæɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zäɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zar |
Dari reading? | zar |
Iranian reading? | zar |
Tajik reading? | zar |
Noun edit
زر • (zar)
Dari | زر |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | зар |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Armenian: զառ (zaṙ), զար (zar)
- → Azerbaijani: zər
- → Bengali: জর (zôr)
- → Georgian: ზარი (zari)
- → Gujarati: જર (jar)
- → Hindustani:
- → Marathi: जर (j̈ar)
- → Ottoman Turkish: زر
- → Punjabi:
Etymology 2 edit
From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer-, *gʰer- (“to encircle; to spin around”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zuɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zoɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zuɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zur |
Dari reading? | zur |
Iranian reading? | zor |
Tajik reading? | zur |
Noun edit
زر • (zor)
- (dialectal) rotation
- (dialectal) revolution
- (dialectal) circulation
- (dialectal) spin
- (dialectal) travel
Related terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (“to grow old, to mature”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zaɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zæɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zäɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zar |
Dari reading? | zar |
Iranian reading? | zar |
Tajik reading? | zar |
Noun edit
زر • (zar)
Derived terms edit
South Levantine Arabic edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
زرّ • (zirr) m (plural زرار (zrār))
Derived terms edit
- زر الإجر (zirr il-ʔijr, “ankle”, literally “knob of the leg”)
Ushojo edit
Etymology edit
Numeral edit
زر (zer)