زود

See also: رود

Arabic

Root
ز و د (z w d)
3 terms

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /zaw.wa.da/

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

زَوَّدَ • (zawwada) II, non-past يُزَوِّدُ‎ (yuzawwidu)

1. (transitive) to provide, to equip, to supply [with accusative ‘someone’ and بِ (bi) ‘with something’]

Conjugation

Conjugation of

زَوَّدَ

(form-II sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						تَزْوِيد tazwīd
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُزَوِّد muzawwid
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مُزَوَّد muzawwad
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	زَوَّدْتُ zawwadtu	زَوَّدْتَ zawwadta	زَوَّدَ zawwada		زَوَّدْتُمَا zawwadtumā	زَوَّدَا zawwadā		زَوَّدْنَا zawwadnā	زَوَّدْتُمْ zawwadtum	زَوَّدُوا zawwadū
	f		زَوَّدْتِ zawwadti	زَوَّدَتْ zawwadat			زَوَّدَتَا zawwadatā			زَوَّدْتُنَّ zawwadtunna	زَوَّدْنَ zawwadna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُزَوِّدُ ʔuzawwidu	تُزَوِّدُ tuzawwidu	يُزَوِّدُ yuzawwidu		تُزَوِّدَانِ tuzawwidāni	يُزَوِّدَانِ yuzawwidāni		نُزَوِّدُ nuzawwidu	تُزَوِّدُونَ tuzawwidūna	يُزَوِّدُونَ yuzawwidūna
	f		تُزَوِّدِينَ tuzawwidīna	تُزَوِّدُ tuzawwidu			تُزَوِّدَانِ tuzawwidāni			تُزَوِّدْنَ tuzawwidna	يُزَوِّدْنَ yuzawwidna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُزَوِّدَ ʔuzawwida	تُزَوِّدَ tuzawwida	يُزَوِّدَ yuzawwida		تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā	يُزَوِّدَا yuzawwidā		نُزَوِّدَ nuzawwida	تُزَوِّدُوا tuzawwidū	يُزَوِّدُوا yuzawwidū
	f		تُزَوِّدِي tuzawwidī	تُزَوِّدَ tuzawwida			تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā			تُزَوِّدْنَ tuzawwidna	يُزَوِّدْنَ yuzawwidna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُزَوِّدْ ʔuzawwid	تُزَوِّدْ tuzawwid	يُزَوِّدْ yuzawwid		تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā	يُزَوِّدَا yuzawwidā		نُزَوِّدْ nuzawwid	تُزَوِّدُوا tuzawwidū	يُزَوِّدُوا yuzawwidū
	f		تُزَوِّدِي tuzawwidī	تُزَوِّدْ tuzawwid			تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā			تُزَوِّدْنَ tuzawwidna	يُزَوِّدْنَ yuzawwidna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		زَوِّدْ zawwid			زَوِّدَا zawwidā				زَوِّدُوا zawwidū
	f		زَوِّدِي zawwidī							زَوِّدْنَ zawwidna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	زُوِّدْتُ zuwwidtu	زُوِّدْتَ zuwwidta	زُوِّدَ zuwwida		زُوِّدْتُمَا zuwwidtumā	زُوِّدَا zuwwidā		زُوِّدْنَا zuwwidnā	زُوِّدْتُمْ zuwwidtum	زُوِّدُوا zuwwidū
	f		زُوِّدْتِ zuwwidti	زُوِّدَتْ zuwwidat			زُوِّدَتَا zuwwidatā			زُوِّدْتُنَّ zuwwidtunna	زُوِّدْنَ zuwwidna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُزَوَّدُ ʔuzawwadu	تُزَوَّدُ tuzawwadu	يُزَوَّدُ yuzawwadu		تُزَوَّدَانِ tuzawwadāni	يُزَوَّدَانِ yuzawwadāni		نُزَوَّدُ nuzawwadu	تُزَوَّدُونَ tuzawwadūna	يُزَوَّدُونَ yuzawwadūna
	f		تُزَوَّدِينَ tuzawwadīna	تُزَوَّدُ tuzawwadu			تُزَوَّدَانِ tuzawwadāni			تُزَوَّدْنَ tuzawwadna	يُزَوَّدْنَ yuzawwadna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُزَوَّدَ ʔuzawwada	تُزَوَّدَ tuzawwada	يُزَوَّدَ yuzawwada		تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā	يُزَوَّدَا yuzawwadā		نُزَوَّدَ nuzawwada	تُزَوَّدُوا tuzawwadū	يُزَوَّدُوا yuzawwadū
	f		تُزَوَّدِي tuzawwadī	تُزَوَّدَ tuzawwada			تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā			تُزَوَّدْنَ tuzawwadna	يُزَوَّدْنَ yuzawwadna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُزَوَّدْ ʔuzawwad	تُزَوَّدْ tuzawwad	يُزَوَّدْ yuzawwad		تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā	يُزَوَّدَا yuzawwadā		نُزَوَّدْ nuzawwad	تُزَوَّدُوا tuzawwadū	يُزَوَّدُوا yuzawwadū
	f		تُزَوَّدِي tuzawwadī	تُزَوَّدْ tuzawwad			تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā			تُزَوَّدْنَ tuzawwadna	يُزَوَّدْنَ yuzawwadna

References

• Freytag, Georg (1833) “زود”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎^[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 265
• Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “زود”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎^[3] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C^ie, page 1025

Persian

Etymology

From a Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?] root shared with Sanskrit जू (jū, “hurry on, hurry, be quick”), Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬙𐬫𐬀 (zəvīštya, “the quickest”), and Northern Kurdish zû, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ǵewH- (“force, drive”) and thus further cognate with Proto-Slavic *žuriti (“to rage”) and Old Norse keyra (“drive”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [zuːð]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [zuːd̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [zuːd̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [zuːd̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [zud̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [zuːd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [zud̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	zūḏ
Dari reading?	zūd
Iranian reading?	zud
Tajik reading?	zud

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uːd

Adjective

زود • (zud) (comparative زودتَر (zud-tar), superlative زودتَرین (zud-tarin))

1. early

Adverb

زود • (zud)

1. early

   زود از خواب بیدار می‌شدم.

   zud az xâb bidâr mi-šodam.

   I used to wake up early.

2. quickly

   چقدر زود گذشت، انگار همین دیروز بود

   čeqadr zud gozašt, engâr hamin diruz bud

   It went by so quickly, it feels like it was just yesterday

   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume IV, verse 2709:

     زانک دوزخ گوید: ای مؤمن تو زود برگذر که نورت آتش را ربود

     z-an-ke duzax guyad: ey mo'men to zud bar-gozar ke nur-at âtaš-râ rebud.

     For Hell says, "O true believer, pass by quickly, since thy light has taken away [extinguished] the Fire."

3. soon
   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 176:

     گفت پیغمبر که هر که سر نهفت زود گردد با مراد خویش جفت

     goft peyğambar ke har ke serr nahoft zud gardad bâ morâd-e xiš joft

     The Prophet said that any one who hides his inmost thought will soon attain to the object of his desire.

Derived terms

• زودی (zudi, “earliness, quickness”)

(other nouns and adjectives)

• زودانداز (zudândâz, “impromptu”)
• زودباور (zud-bâvar, “credulous”)
• زود خشم (zud-xešm, “irritable”)
• زود خیز (zud-xiz, “early riser”)
• زود رنج (zud-ranj, “peevish”)
• زود رس (zud-ras, “premature”)
• زور ف‍ﮩ‍م (zud-fahm, “quick to understand”)
• زود گذر (zud-gozar, “ephemeral”)
• زودیاب (zud-yâb, “easily gained”)