سأف
See also: ساف
Arabic
editEtymology
editSee سَعَف (saʕaf, “palm branches having leaves”), as سَأَف (saʔaf) is glossed the opposite, “palm branches stripped of leaves”.
Verb
editسَأَفَ • (saʔafa) I (non-past يَسْأَفُ (yasʔafu), verbal noun سَأْف (saʔf)) (obsolete)
- to be rent, to be pared, to be chapped, to be affected by fissures, to have fibres or rind or keratin divided
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of سَأَفَ (I, sound, a ~ a, no passive, verbal noun سَأْف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَأْف saʔf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَائِف sāʔif | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَأَفْتُ saʔaftu |
سَأَفْتَ saʔafta |
سَأَفَ saʔafa |
سَأَفْتُمَا saʔaftumā |
سَأَفَا saʔafā |
سَأَفْنَا saʔafnā |
سَأَفْتُمْ saʔaftum |
سَأَفُوا saʔafū | |||
f | سَأَفْتِ saʔafti |
سَأَفَتْ saʔafat |
سَأَفَتَا saʔafatā |
سَأَفْتُنَّ saʔaftunna |
سَأَفْنَ saʔafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْأَفُ ʔasʔafu |
تَسْأَفُ tasʔafu |
يَسْأَفُ yasʔafu |
تَسْأَفَانِ tasʔafāni |
يَسْأَفَانِ yasʔafāni |
نَسْأَفُ nasʔafu |
تَسْأَفُونَ tasʔafūna |
يَسْأَفُونَ yasʔafūna | |||
f | تَسْأَفِينَ tasʔafīna |
تَسْأَفُ tasʔafu |
تَسْأَفَانِ tasʔafāni |
تَسْأَفْنَ tasʔafna |
يَسْأَفْنَ yasʔafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْأَفَ ʔasʔafa |
تَسْأَفَ tasʔafa |
يَسْأَفَ yasʔafa |
تَسْأَفَا tasʔafā |
يَسْأَفَا yasʔafā |
نَسْأَفَ nasʔafa |
تَسْأَفُوا tasʔafū |
يَسْأَفُوا yasʔafū | |||
f | تَسْأَفِي tasʔafī |
تَسْأَفَ tasʔafa |
تَسْأَفَا tasʔafā |
تَسْأَفْنَ tasʔafna |
يَسْأَفْنَ yasʔafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْأَفْ ʔasʔaf |
تَسْأَفْ tasʔaf |
يَسْأَفْ yasʔaf |
تَسْأَفَا tasʔafā |
يَسْأَفَا yasʔafā |
نَسْأَفْ nasʔaf |
تَسْأَفُوا tasʔafū |
يَسْأَفُوا yasʔafū | |||
f | تَسْأَفِي tasʔafī |
تَسْأَفْ tasʔaf |
تَسْأَفَا tasʔafā |
تَسْأَفْنَ tasʔafna |
يَسْأَفْنَ yasʔafna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْأَفْ isʔaf |
اِسْأَفَا isʔafā |
اِسْأَفُوا isʔafū |
||||||||
f | اِسْأَفِي isʔafī |
اِسْأَفْنَ isʔafna |
Alternative forms
edit- سَئِفَ (saʔifa), verbal noun سَأَف (saʔaf)
- اِنْسَأَفَ (insaʔafa), form VII
Noun
editسَأَف • (saʔaf) m (collective, singulative سَأَفَة f (saʔafa)) (obsolete)
Declension
editDeclension of noun سَأَف (saʔaf)
Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَأَف saʔaf |
السَّأَف as-saʔaf |
سَأَف saʔaf |
Nominative | سَأَفٌ saʔafun |
السَّأَفُ as-saʔafu |
سَأَفُ saʔafu |
Accusative | سَأَفًا saʔafan |
السَّأَفَ as-saʔafa |
سَأَفَ saʔafa |
Genitive | سَأَفٍ saʔafin |
السَّأَفِ as-saʔafi |
سَأَفِ saʔafi |
Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَأَفَة saʔafa |
السَّأَفَة as-saʔafa |
سَأَفَة saʔafat |
Nominative | سَأَفَةٌ saʔafatun |
السَّأَفَةُ as-saʔafatu |
سَأَفَةُ saʔafatu |
Accusative | سَأَفَةً saʔafatan |
السَّأَفَةَ as-saʔafata |
سَأَفَةَ saʔafata |
Genitive | سَأَفَةٍ saʔafatin |
السَّأَفَةِ as-saʔafati |
سَأَفَةِ saʔafati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | سَأَفَتَيْن saʔafatayn |
السَّأَفَتَيْن as-saʔafatayn |
سَأَفَتَيْ saʔafatay |
Nominative | سَأَفَتَانِ saʔafatāni |
السَّأَفَتَانِ as-saʔafatāni |
سَأَفَتَا saʔafatā |
Accusative | سَأَفَتَيْنِ saʔafatayni |
السَّأَفَتَيْنِ as-saʔafatayni |
سَأَفَتَيْ saʔafatay |
Genitive | سَأَفَتَيْنِ saʔafatayni |
السَّأَفَتَيْنِ as-saʔafatayni |
سَأَفَتَيْ saʔafatay |
Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | سَأَفَات saʔafāt |
السَّأَفَات as-saʔafāt |
سَأَفَات saʔafāt |
Nominative | سَأَفَاتٌ saʔafātun |
السَّأَفَاتُ as-saʔafātu |
سَأَفَاتُ saʔafātu |
Accusative | سَأَفَاتٍ saʔafātin |
السَّأَفَاتِ as-saʔafāti |
سَأَفَاتِ saʔafāti |
Genitive | سَأَفَاتٍ saʔafātin |
السَّأَفَاتِ as-saʔafāti |
سَأَفَاتِ saʔafāti |
References
edit- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سأف”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 272
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “سأف”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1036
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سأف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 474
Categories:
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic obsolete terms
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ء as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective
- Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal