ساطور

Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܣܛܘܪܐ (sāṭōrā).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /saː.tˤuːr/

Noun

سَاطُور • (sāṭūr) m (plural سَوَاطِير (sawāṭīr))

1. cleaver, butchers' knife

Declension

Declension of noun سَاطُور (sāṭūr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَاطُور sāṭūr	السَّاطُور as-sāṭūr	سَاطُور sāṭūr
Nominative	سَاطُورٌ sāṭūrun	السَّاطُورُ as-sāṭūru	سَاطُورُ sāṭūru
Accusative	سَاطُورًا sāṭūran	السَّاطُورَ as-sāṭūra	سَاطُورَ sāṭūra
Genitive	سَاطُورٍ sāṭūrin	السَّاطُورِ as-sāṭūri	سَاطُورِ sāṭūri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَاطُورَيْن sāṭūrayn	السَّاطُورَيْن as-sāṭūrayn	سَاطُورَيْ sāṭūray
Nominative	سَاطُورَانِ sāṭūrāni	السَّاطُورَانِ as-sāṭūrāni	سَاطُورَا sāṭūrā
Accusative	سَاطُورَيْنِ sāṭūrayni	السَّاطُورَيْنِ as-sāṭūrayni	سَاطُورَيْ sāṭūray
Genitive	سَاطُورَيْنِ sāṭūrayni	السَّاطُورَيْنِ as-sāṭūrayni	سَاطُورَيْ sāṭūray
Plural	basic broken plural diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	سَوَاطِير sawāṭīr	السَّوَاطِير as-sawāṭīr	سَوَاطِير sawāṭīr
Nominative	سَوَاطِيرُ sawāṭīru	السَّوَاطِيرُ as-sawāṭīru	سَوَاطِيرُ sawāṭīru
Accusative	سَوَاطِيرَ sawāṭīra	السَّوَاطِيرَ as-sawāṭīra	سَوَاطِيرَ sawāṭīra
Genitive	سَوَاطِيرَ sawāṭīra	السَّوَاطِيرِ as-sawāṭīri	سَوَاطِيرِ sawāṭīri

Descendants

• → Persian: ساطور (sâtur)
• → Ottoman Turkish: ساطور (satur, satır)
  • Turkish: satır
  • → Albanian: satër
  • → Armenian: սաթր (satʻr)
  • → Aromanian: satrã, sãtãri, sãtãre
  • → Bulgarian: сатъ́р (satǎ́r), сътъ́р (sǎtǎ́r), съте́р (sǎtér), сате́р (satér)
  • → Macedonian: сатар (satar)
  • → Romanian: satâr, satîr
  • → Serbo-Croatian: са̏тар, са́тара, сатура

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَاطُور (sāṭūr).

Noun

ساطور • (satur, satır)

1. cleaver, chopper, butcher's knife
2. cutter of a tobacco-cutting machine

Derived terms

• ساطور اوتی (satır otu, “summer savory”)
• ساطورجی (satırcı, “maker or seller of cleavers”)

 

Descendants

• Turkish: satır
• → Albanian: satër
• → Armenian: սաթր (satʻr)
• → Aromanian: satrã, sãtãri, sãtãre
• → Bulgarian: сатъ́р (satǎ́r), сътъ́р (sǎtǎ́r), съте́р (sǎtér), сате́р (satér)
• → Macedonian: сатар (satar)
• → Romanian: satâr, satîr
• → Serbo-Croatian: са̏тар, са́тара, сатура

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “satır2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4087
• Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “ساطور”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎^[1], Vienna: F. Beck, page 261b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ساطور”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 658
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Clunaculum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎^[3], Vienna, column 192
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ساطور”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 2515
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “satır2”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ساطور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1028

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سَاطُور (sāṭūr).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [sɑː.ˈtuːɾ]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sɑː.t̪ʰúːɾ]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [sɑː.t̪ʰúːɾ]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [sɑː.t̪ʰúːɾ]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [sɔː.t̪ʰúɾ]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [sɒː.t̪ʰúːɹ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [sɔ.t̪ʰúɾ]

Readings
Classical reading?	sātūr
Dari reading?	sātūr
Iranian reading?	sâtur
Tajik reading?	sotur

Noun

ساطور • (sâtur)

1. cleaver