سبح
See also: شبح
Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom the root س ب ح (s-b-ḥ). Cognate with Hebrew שבח (shibéakh, “to praise, to appreciate”) and Classical Syriac ܫܒܚ. Possibly related to Egyptian sbḥ (“to cry out, to scream”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editسَبْح • (sabḥ) m
- verbal noun of سَبَحَ (sabaḥa) (form I)
- praise, laudation
Declension
editDeclension of noun سَبْح (sabḥ)
Verb
editسَبَحَ • (sabaḥa) I (non-past يَسْبَحُ (yasbaḥu), verbal noun سَبْح (sabḥ) or سِبَاحَة (sibāḥa))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of سَبَحَ (I, sound, a ~ a, impersonal passive, verbal nouns سَبْح, سِبَاحَة)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
سَبْح, سِبَاحَة sabḥ, sibāḥa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَابِح sābiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْبُوح masbūḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَبَحْتُ sabaḥtu |
سَبَحْتَ sabaḥta |
سَبَحَ sabaḥa |
سَبَحْتُمَا sabaḥtumā |
سَبَحَا sabaḥā |
سَبَحْنَا sabaḥnā |
سَبَحْتُمْ sabaḥtum |
سَبَحُوا sabaḥū | |||
f | سَبَحْتِ sabaḥti |
سَبَحَتْ sabaḥat |
سَبَحَتَا sabaḥatā |
سَبَحْتُنَّ sabaḥtunna |
سَبَحْنَ sabaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَسْبَحُ ʔasbaḥu |
تَسْبَحُ tasbaḥu |
يَسْبَحُ yasbaḥu |
تَسْبَحَانِ tasbaḥāni |
يَسْبَحَانِ yasbaḥāni |
نَسْبَحُ nasbaḥu |
تَسْبَحُونَ tasbaḥūna |
يَسْبَحُونَ yasbaḥūna | |||
f | تَسْبَحِينَ tasbaḥīna |
تَسْبَحُ tasbaḥu |
تَسْبَحَانِ tasbaḥāni |
تَسْبَحْنَ tasbaḥna |
يَسْبَحْنَ yasbaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَسْبَحَ ʔasbaḥa |
تَسْبَحَ tasbaḥa |
يَسْبَحَ yasbaḥa |
تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā |
يَسْبَحَا yasbaḥā |
نَسْبَحَ nasbaḥa |
تَسْبَحُوا tasbaḥū |
يَسْبَحُوا yasbaḥū | |||
f | تَسْبَحِي tasbaḥī |
تَسْبَحَ tasbaḥa |
تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā |
تَسْبَحْنَ tasbaḥna |
يَسْبَحْنَ yasbaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَسْبَحْ ʔasbaḥ |
تَسْبَحْ tasbaḥ |
يَسْبَحْ yasbaḥ |
تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā |
يَسْبَحَا yasbaḥā |
نَسْبَحْ nasbaḥ |
تَسْبَحُوا tasbaḥū |
يَسْبَحُوا yasbaḥū | |||
f | تَسْبَحِي tasbaḥī |
تَسْبَحْ tasbaḥ |
تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā |
تَسْبَحْنَ tasbaḥna |
يَسْبَحْنَ yasbaḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْبَحْ isbaḥ |
اِسْبَحَا isbaḥā |
اِسْبَحُوا isbaḥū |
||||||||
f | اِسْبَحِي isbaḥī |
اِسْبَحْنَ isbaḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | سُبِحَ subiḥa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُسْبَحُ yusbaḥu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُسْبَحَ yusbaḥa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُسْبَحْ yusbaḥ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Verb
editسَبَّحَ • (sabbaḥa) II (non-past يُسَبِّحُ (yusabbiḥu), verbal noun تَسْبِيح (tasbīḥ))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of سَبَّحَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَسْبِيح)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَسْبِيح tasbīḥ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُسَبِّح musabbiḥ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُسَبَّح musabbaḥ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سَبَّحْتُ sabbaḥtu |
سَبَّحْتَ sabbaḥta |
سَبَّحَ sabbaḥa |
سَبَّحْتُمَا sabbaḥtumā |
سَبَّحَا sabbaḥā |
سَبَّحْنَا sabbaḥnā |
سَبَّحْتُمْ sabbaḥtum |
سَبَّحُوا sabbaḥū | |||
f | سَبَّحْتِ sabbaḥti |
سَبَّحَتْ sabbaḥat |
سَبَّحَتَا sabbaḥatā |
سَبَّحْتُنَّ sabbaḥtunna |
سَبَّحْنَ sabbaḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَبِّحُ ʔusabbiḥu |
تُسَبِّحُ tusabbiḥu |
يُسَبِّحُ yusabbiḥu |
تُسَبِّحَانِ tusabbiḥāni |
يُسَبِّحَانِ yusabbiḥāni |
نُسَبِّحُ nusabbiḥu |
تُسَبِّحُونَ tusabbiḥūna |
يُسَبِّحُونَ yusabbiḥūna | |||
f | تُسَبِّحِينَ tusabbiḥīna |
تُسَبِّحُ tusabbiḥu |
تُسَبِّحَانِ tusabbiḥāni |
تُسَبِّحْنَ tusabbiḥna |
يُسَبِّحْنَ yusabbiḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَبِّحَ ʔusabbiḥa |
تُسَبِّحَ tusabbiḥa |
يُسَبِّحَ yusabbiḥa |
تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā |
يُسَبِّحَا yusabbiḥā |
نُسَبِّحَ nusabbiḥa |
تُسَبِّحُوا tusabbiḥū |
يُسَبِّحُوا yusabbiḥū | |||
f | تُسَبِّحِي tusabbiḥī |
تُسَبِّحَ tusabbiḥa |
تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā |
تُسَبِّحْنَ tusabbiḥna |
يُسَبِّحْنَ yusabbiḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَبِّحْ ʔusabbiḥ |
تُسَبِّحْ tusabbiḥ |
يُسَبِّحْ yusabbiḥ |
تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā |
يُسَبِّحَا yusabbiḥā |
نُسَبِّحْ nusabbiḥ |
تُسَبِّحُوا tusabbiḥū |
يُسَبِّحُوا yusabbiḥū | |||
f | تُسَبِّحِي tusabbiḥī |
تُسَبِّحْ tusabbiḥ |
تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā |
تُسَبِّحْنَ tusabbiḥna |
يُسَبِّحْنَ yusabbiḥna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَبِّحْ sabbiḥ |
سَبِّحَا sabbiḥā |
سَبِّحُوا sabbiḥū |
||||||||
f | سَبِّحِي sabbiḥī |
سَبِّحْنَ sabbiḥna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | سُبِّحْتُ subbiḥtu |
سُبِّحْتَ subbiḥta |
سُبِّحَ subbiḥa |
سُبِّحْتُمَا subbiḥtumā |
سُبِّحَا subbiḥā |
سُبِّحْنَا subbiḥnā |
سُبِّحْتُمْ subbiḥtum |
سُبِّحُوا subbiḥū | |||
f | سُبِّحْتِ subbiḥti |
سُبِّحَتْ subbiḥat |
سُبِّحَتَا subbiḥatā |
سُبِّحْتُنَّ subbiḥtunna |
سُبِّحْنَ subbiḥna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُسَبَّحُ ʔusabbaḥu |
تُسَبَّحُ tusabbaḥu |
يُسَبَّحُ yusabbaḥu |
تُسَبَّحَانِ tusabbaḥāni |
يُسَبَّحَانِ yusabbaḥāni |
نُسَبَّحُ nusabbaḥu |
تُسَبَّحُونَ tusabbaḥūna |
يُسَبَّحُونَ yusabbaḥūna | |||
f | تُسَبَّحِينَ tusabbaḥīna |
تُسَبَّحُ tusabbaḥu |
تُسَبَّحَانِ tusabbaḥāni |
تُسَبَّحْنَ tusabbaḥna |
يُسَبَّحْنَ yusabbaḥna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُسَبَّحَ ʔusabbaḥa |
تُسَبَّحَ tusabbaḥa |
يُسَبَّحَ yusabbaḥa |
تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā |
يُسَبَّحَا yusabbaḥā |
نُسَبَّحَ nusabbaḥa |
تُسَبَّحُوا tusabbaḥū |
يُسَبَّحُوا yusabbaḥū | |||
f | تُسَبَّحِي tusabbaḥī |
تُسَبَّحَ tusabbaḥa |
تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā |
تُسَبَّحْنَ tusabbaḥna |
يُسَبَّحْنَ yusabbaḥna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُسَبَّحْ ʔusabbaḥ |
تُسَبَّحْ tusabbaḥ |
يُسَبَّحْ yusabbaḥ |
تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā |
يُسَبَّحَا yusabbaḥā |
نُسَبَّحْ nusabbaḥ |
تُسَبَّحُوا tusabbaḥū |
يُسَبَّحُوا yusabbaḥū | |||
f | تُسَبَّحِي tusabbaḥī |
تُسَبَّحْ tusabbaḥ |
تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā |
تُسَبَّحْنَ tusabbaḥna |
يُسَبَّحْنَ yusabbaḥna |
References
edit- Al-Zamakhsharī, Asās al-Balāgha (d. 1143 CE) أساس البلاغة للزمخشري
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “سبح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 275–276
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “سبح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1289
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “سبح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 457
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
س ب ح |
1 term |
Etymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editسبح • (sabaḥ) I (present بسبح (bisbaḥ))
- to swim
Conjugation
editConjugation of سبح (sabaḥ) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | سبحت (sabaḥt) | سبحت (sabaḥt) | سبح (sabaḥ) | سبحنا (sabaḥna) | سبحتو (sabaḥtu) | سبحو (sabaḥu) | |
f | سبحتي (sabaḥti) | سبحت (sabḥat) | ||||||
present | m | بسبح (basbaḥ) | بتسبح (btisbaḥ) | بسبح (bisbaḥ) | منسبح (mnisbaḥ) | بتسبحو (btisbaḥu) | بسبحو (bisbaḥu) | |
f | بتسبحي (btisbaḥi) | بتسبح (btisbaḥ) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أسبح (ʔasbaḥ) | تسبح (tisbaḥ) | يسبح (yisbaḥ) | نسبح (nisbaḥ) | تسبحو (tisbaḥu) | يسبحو (yisbaḥu) | |
f | تسبحي (tisbaḥi) | تسبح (tisbaḥ) | ||||||
imperative | m | اسبح (isbaḥ) | اسبحو (isbaḥu) | |||||
f | اسبحي (isbaḥi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root س ب ح
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
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- Arabic verbs
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- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel a
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root س ب ح
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
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- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
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