شاقول
Arabic edit
Alternative forms edit
- شَقُول (šaqūl)
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Aramaic *שָׁקוּלָא (*šāqūlā) from the root שׁ־ק־ל (š-q-l, “related to sinking, weighing”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
شَاقُول • (šāqūl) m (plural شَوَاقِيل (šawāqīl))
Declension edit
Declension of noun شَاقُول (šāqūl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَاقُول šāqūl |
الشَّاقُول aš-šāqūl |
شَاقُول šāqūl |
| Nominative | شَاقُولٌ šāqūlun |
الشَّاقُولُ aš-šāqūlu |
شَاقُولُ šāqūlu |
| Accusative | شَاقُولًا šāqūlan |
الشَّاقُولَ aš-šāqūla |
شَاقُولَ šāqūla |
| Genitive | شَاقُولٍ šāqūlin |
الشَّاقُولِ aš-šāqūli |
شَاقُولِ šāqūli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | شَاقُولَيْن šāqūlayn |
الشَّاقُولَيْن aš-šāqūlayn |
شَاقُولَيْ šāqūlay |
| Nominative | شَاقُولَانِ šāqūlāni |
الشَّاقُولَانِ aš-šāqūlāni |
شَاقُولَا šāqūlā |
| Accusative | شَاقُولَيْنِ šāqūlayni |
الشَّاقُولَيْنِ aš-šāqūlayni |
شَاقُولَيْ šāqūlay |
| Genitive | شَاقُولَيْنِ šāqūlayni |
الشَّاقُولَيْنِ aš-šāqūlayni |
شَاقُولَيْ šāqūlay |
| Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | شَوَاقِيل šawāqīl |
الشَّوَاقِيل aš-šawāqīl |
شَوَاقِيل šawāqīl |
| Nominative | شَوَاقِيلُ šawāqīlu |
الشَّوَاقِيلُ aš-šawāqīlu |
شَوَاقِيلُ šawāqīlu |
| Accusative | شَوَاقِيلَ šawāqīla |
الشَّوَاقِيلَ aš-šawāqīla |
شَوَاقِيلَ šawāqīla |
| Genitive | شَوَاقِيلَ šawāqīla |
الشَّوَاقِيلِ aš-šawāqīli |
شَوَاقِيلِ šawāqīli |
Derived terms edit
- شَاقُولِيّ (šāqūliyy, “vertical”)
Descendants edit
- → Armenian: շավուլ (šavul), շուղուլ (šuġul), շողուլ (šoġul)
- → Azerbaijani: şaqul
- Kurdish:
- → Ottoman Turkish: شاقول (şakul)
- → Persian: شاقول (šâqul), شاغول (šâğul)
References edit
- “شاقول” in Almaany
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “شاقول”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 775
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 255
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شاقول”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 440
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “شاقول”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 668
Ottoman Turkish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Arabic شَاقُول (šāqūl, “plummet, plumb line”), itself from Aramaic *שָׁקוּלָא (*šāqūlā).
Noun edit
شاقول • (şakul)
- plummet, plumb line, a cord with a weight attached, used to produce a vertical line
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şakul”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4422
- Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “şâkul”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat[4] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1171
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شاقول”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[5], Constantinople: Mihran, page 715
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Perpendiculum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[6], Vienna, column 1283
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شاقول”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[7], Vienna, column 2751
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şakul”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شاقول”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[8], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1110