شرطة
Arabic
Etymology 1
From regional Byzantine Greek χόρτη (khórtē), χώρτη (khṓrtē),[1][2][3] elsewhere also κόρτη (kórtē), κόρτης (kórtēs), κώρτη (kṓrtē), κώρτης (kṓrtēs), κοόρτη (koórtē), κοόρτης (koórtēs), from Latin cohors.
Pronunciation
Noun
شُرْطَة • (šurṭa) f (collective, singulative شُرْطِيّ f (šurṭiyy), plural شُرَط (šuraṭ))
- (obsolete) vanguard, choice men of the army
- police
- policemen
- police squad, plural: شُرَط (šuraṭ)
- bodyguard, henchman
Declension
Declension of noun شُرْطَة (šurṭa)
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُرْطَة šurṭa |
الشُّرْطَة aš-šurṭa |
شُرْطَة šurṭat |
Nominative | شُرْطَةٌ šurṭatun |
الشُّرْطَةُ aš-šurṭatu |
شُرْطَةُ šurṭatu |
Accusative | شُرْطَةً šurṭatan |
الشُّرْطَةَ aš-šurṭata |
شُرْطَةَ šurṭata |
Genitive | شُرْطَةٍ šurṭatin |
الشُّرْطَةِ aš-šurṭati |
شُرْطَةِ šurṭati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شُرْطَتَيْن šurṭatayn |
الشُّرْطَتَيْن aš-šurṭatayn |
شُرْطَتَيْ šurṭatay |
Nominative | شُرْطَتَانِ šurṭatāni |
الشُّرْطَتَانِ aš-šurṭatāni |
شُرْطَتَا šurṭatā |
Accusative | شُرْطَتَيْنِ šurṭatayni |
الشُّرْطَتَيْنِ aš-šurṭatayni |
شُرْطَتَيْ šurṭatay |
Genitive | شُرْطَتَيْنِ šurṭatayni |
الشُّرْطَتَيْنِ aš-šurṭatayni |
شُرْطَتَيْ šurṭatay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُرَط šuraṭ |
الشُّرَط aš-šuraṭ |
شُرَط šuraṭ |
Nominative | شُرَطٌ šuraṭun |
الشُّرَطُ aš-šuraṭu |
شُرَطُ šuraṭu |
Accusative | شُرَطًا šuraṭan |
الشُّرَطَ aš-šuraṭa |
شُرَطَ šuraṭa |
Genitive | شُرَطٍ šuraṭin |
الشُّرَطِ aš-šuraṭi |
شُرَطِ šuraṭi |
Related terms
- شُرْطِيّ (šurṭiyy)
Descendants
Etymology 2
Instance noun of شَرْط (šarṭ, “incision”).
Pronunciation
Noun
شَرْطَة • (šarṭa) f (plural شَرَطَات (šaraṭāt))
Declension
Declension of noun شَرْطَة (šarṭa)
Singular | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَرْطَة šarṭa |
الشَّرْطَة aš-šarṭa |
شَرْطَة šarṭat |
Nominative | شَرْطَةٌ šarṭatun |
الشَّرْطَةُ aš-šarṭatu |
شَرْطَةُ šarṭatu |
Accusative | شَرْطَةً šarṭatan |
الشَّرْطَةَ aš-šarṭata |
شَرْطَةَ šarṭata |
Genitive | شَرْطَةٍ šarṭatin |
الشَّرْطَةِ aš-šarṭati |
شَرْطَةِ šarṭati |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شَرْطَتَيْن šarṭatayn |
الشَّرْطَتَيْن aš-šarṭatayn |
شَرْطَتَيْ šarṭatay |
Nominative | شَرْطَتَانِ šarṭatāni |
الشَّرْطَتَانِ aš-šarṭatāni |
شَرْطَتَا šarṭatā |
Accusative | شَرْطَتَيْنِ šarṭatayni |
الشَّرْطَتَيْنِ aš-šarṭatayni |
شَرْطَتَيْ šarṭatay |
Genitive | شَرْطَتَيْنِ šarṭatayni |
الشَّرْطَتَيْنِ aš-šarṭatayni |
شَرْطَتَيْ šarṭatay |
Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَرَطَات šaraṭāt |
الشَّرَطَات aš-šaraṭāt |
شَرَطَات šaraṭāt |
Nominative | شَرَطَاتٌ šaraṭātun |
الشَّرَطَاتُ aš-šaraṭātu |
شَرَطَاتُ šaraṭātu |
Accusative | شَرَطَاتٍ šaraṭātin |
الشَّرَطَاتِ aš-šaraṭāti |
شَرَطَاتِ šaraṭāti |
Genitive | شَرَطَاتٍ šaraṭātin |
الشَّرَطَاتِ aš-šaraṭāti |
شَرَطَاتِ šaraṭāti |
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “شرطة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1533
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “شرطة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[3], London: W.H. Allen, page 537
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شرطة”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 543
- ^ Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 239
- ^ Scheuerbrandt, Jörg (2004) Exercitus. Aufgaben, Organisation und Befehlsstruktur römischer Armeen während der Kaiserzeit[1] (in German), Freiburg im Breisgau, footnote 308, page 63, giving the text of an inscription from Tomis, Moesia inferior, about the course of P. Aelius Ammonius, ILS 8851/Pflaum Nr. 329: ἔπαρχον χώρτης ε Σπανῶν, τριβοῦνον χόρτης α Γερμάνων ἡγησάμενον στρατιωτικοῦ ἐν παρατάξει Ἀρμενιακῇ στρατιωτῶν ἐπαρχείας Καππαδόκων, ἐπαρχον ἄλης α Φλ. Γετοὐλων ἡγησάμενον στρατιωτικοῦ τῆς ἔπαρχείας ταύτης, ἔπαρχον κλάσσης Φλ. Μυσικῆς Γορδιανῆς.
- ^ Shahîd, Irfan (2008) “Latin Loanwords”, in Versteegh, Kees, editor, Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 6
Hijazi Arabic
Root |
---|
ش ر ط |
1 term |
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Noun
شرطة • (šurṭa) m (collective, singulative شرطي f (šurṭi))
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Noun
South Levantine Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
شرطة • (šurṭa) f
Derived terms
- شرطي (šurṭi, “policeman”)
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek
- Arabic terms derived from Byzantine Greek
- Arabic terms derived from Latin
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic collective nouns
- Arabic feminine nouns
- Arabic terms with obsolete senses
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic instance nouns
- Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural
- ar:Law enforcement
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ط
- Hijazi Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic collective nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic feminine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns