stroke
Contents
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle English stroke, strok, strak, from Old English *strāc (“stroke”), from Proto-Germanic *straikaz (“stroke”), from Proto-Indo-European *streyg- (“stroke; to strike”). Cognate with Scots strak, strake, straik (“stroke, blow”), Middle Low German strēk (“stroke, trick, prank”), German Streich (“stroke”). In its British sense as a name for the slash ⟨ / ⟩, a contraction of oblique stroke, a variant of oblique originally employed in telegraphy.
Alternative formsEdit
- stroak (obsolete)
NounEdit
stroke (plural strokes)
- An act of stroking (moving one's hand over a surface).
- She gave the cat a stroke.
- A blow or hit.
- a stroke on the chin
- Bible, Deuteronomy xix. 5
- His hand fetcheth a stroke with the axe to cut down the tree.
- Francis Bacon
- He entered and won the whole kingdom of Naples without striking a stroke.
- A single movement with a tool.
- (golf) A single act of striking at the ball with a club.
- (tennis) The hitting of a ball with a racket, or the movement of the racket and arm that produces that impact.
- (rowing) The movement of an oar or paddle through water, either the pull which actually propels the vessel or a single entire cycle of movement including the pull.
- (cricket) The action of hitting the ball with the bat; a shot.
- A thrust of a piston.
- An act of striking with a weapon
- One of a series of beats or movements against a resisting medium, by means of which movement through or upon it is accomplished.
- the stroke of a bird's wing in flying, or of an oar in rowing
- the stroke of a skater, swimmer, etc.
- A powerful or sudden effort by which something is done, produced, or accomplished; also, something done or accomplished by such an effort.
- a stroke of genius; a stroke of business; a master stroke of policy
- A line drawn with a pen or other writing implement, particularly:
- (chiefly Britain) (Britain, typography) The slash, /.
- (Unicode, typography) The formal name of the individual horizontal strikethroughs (as in A̶ and A̵).
- (linguistics) A line of a Chinese, Japanese or Korean character.
- A streak made with a brush.
- The time when a clock strikes.
- on the stroke of midnight
- 2012 May 9, John Percy, “Birmingham City 2 Blackpool 2 (2-3 on agg): match report”, in the Telegraph:
- Already guarding a 1-0 lead from the first leg, Blackpool inched further ahead when Stephen Dobbie scored from an acute angle on the stroke of half-time. The game appeared to be completely beyond Birmingham’s reach three minutes into the second period when Matt Phillips reacted quickly to bundle the ball past Colin Doyle and off a post.
- (swimming) A style, a single movement within a style.
- butterfly stroke
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 7, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- Old Applegate, in the stern, just set and looked at me, and Lord James, amidship, waved both arms and kept hollering for help. I took a couple of everlasting big strokes and managed to grab hold of the skiff's rail, close to the stern.
- (medicine) The loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted.
- (obsolete) A sudden attack of any disease, especially when fatal; any sudden, severe affliction or calamity.
- a stroke of apoplexy; the stroke of death
- Harte
- At this one stroke the man looked dead in law.
- (rowing) The oar nearest the stern of a boat, by which the other oars are guided.
- (rowing) The rower who is nearest the stern of the boat.
- (professional wrestling) Backstage influence.
- (squash (sport)) A point awarded to a player in case of interference or obstruction by the opponent.
- (sciences) An individual discharge of lightning.
- A flash of lightning may be made up of several strokes. If they are separated by enough time for the eye to distinguish them, the lightning will appear to flicker.
- (obsolete) The result or effect of a striking; injury or affliction; soreness.
- Bible, Isa. xxx. 26
- in the day that the Lord bindeth up the breach of his people, and healeth the stroke of their wound
- Bible, Isa. xxx. 26
- An addition or amendment to a written composition; a touch.
- to give some finishing strokes to an essay
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Addison to this entry?)
- A throb or beat, as of the heart.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Tennyson to this entry?)
- Power; influence.
- Robynson (More's Utopia)
- where money beareth all the stroke
- Dryden
- He has a great stroke with the reader.
- 1993, Dana Stabenow, A Fatal Thaw, →ISBN, page 73:
- Just somebody with a low lottery number, not enough stroke to get in the National Guard, and a distate for tropical climates.
- Robynson (More's Utopia)
- (obsolete) appetite
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Jonathan Swift to this entry?)
SynonymsEdit
- (act of stroking, petting): caress
- (blow): blow, hit, beat
- (act of striking with a weapon): blow
- (single movement with a tool):
- (made with a pen): stroke of the pen
- (made with a brush): brushstroke
- (symbol): See slash and strikethrough
- (time when a clock strikes): hour
- (particular style of swimming):
- (in medical sense): cerebrovascular accident, CVA
- (in wrestling):
Derived termsEdit
Terms derived from stroke (noun)
TranslationsEdit
act of stroking
blow
single movement with a tool
- golf: single act of striking the ball
- tennis: single act of striking the ball
- rowing: movement of an oar or paddle through water
- cricket: shot
- thrust of piston
- act of striking with a weapon
beat or movement against a resisting medium to accomplish movement
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powerful or sudden effort
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line drawn with a writing implement
- slash — see slash
- strikethrough — see strikethrough
- stroke of a Chinese character
streak made with a brush
time when a clock strikes
particular style of swimming, single movement in that style
loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted
oar nearest to the stern, by which other oars are guided
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rower who is nearest to the stern of the boat
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addition or amendment to a written composition
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throb or beat of the heart — see heartbeat
appetite — see appetite
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle English stroken, straken, from Old English strācian (“to stroke”), from Proto-Germanic *straikōną (“to stroke, caress”).
Cognate with Saterland Frisian strookje (“to stroke; caress”), West Frisian streakje (“to stroke; caress”), German Low German straken, strieken, strakeln, striekeln (“to stroke; caress; fondle”), German streicheln (“to stroke, fondle”).
VerbEdit
stroke (third-person singular simple present strokes, present participle stroking, simple past and past participle stroked)
- (transitive) To move one's hand or an object (such as a broom) along (a surface) in one direction.
- Dryden
- He dried the falling drops, and, yet more kind, / He stroked her cheeks.
- Dryden
- (transitive, cricket) To hit the ball with the bat in a flowing motion.
- (masonry) To give a finely fluted surface to.
- (transitive, rowing) To row the stroke oar of.
- to stroke a boat
TranslationsEdit
to move one's hand or an object over the surface of
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cricket: to hit the ball with the bat in a flowing motion
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See alsoEdit
strokes in the medical sense on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
AnagramsEdit
HungarianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from English stroke.[1]
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
stroke (uncountable)
- (medicine) stroke (loss of brain function arising when the blood supply to the brain is suddenly interrupted)
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | stroke | stroke-ok |
| accusative | stroke-ot | stroke-okat |
| dative | stroke-nak | stroke-oknak |
| instrumental | stroke-kal | stroke-okkal |
| causal-final | stroke-ért | stroke-okért |
| translative | stroke-ká | stroke-okká |
| terminative | stroke-ig | stroke-okig |
| essive-formal | stroke-ként | stroke-okként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | stroke-ban | stroke-okban |
| superessive | stroke-on | stroke-okon |
| adessive | stroke-nál | stroke-oknál |
| illative | stroke-ba | stroke-okba |
| sublative | stroke-ra | stroke-okra |
| allative | stroke-hoz | stroke-okhoz |
| elative | stroke-ból | stroke-okból |
| delative | stroke-ról | stroke-okról |
| ablative | stroke-tól | stroke-októl |
| Possessive forms of stroke | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | stroke-om | stroke-jaim |
| 2nd person sing. | stroke-od | stroke-jaid |
| 3rd person sing. | stroke-ja | stroke-jai |
| 1st person plural | stroke-unk | stroke-jaink |
| 2nd person plural | stroke-otok | stroke-jaitok |
| 3rd person plural | stroke-juk | stroke-jaik |
ReferencesEdit
See also: Fischer
Middle EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Old English *strāc, from Proto-Germanic *straikaz.
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
stroke (plural strokes)
- Any striking or hitting motion:
- A strike or hit from a weapon or instrument of torture}}
- A strike or hit from one's hands or other limbs
- A strike or hit from a tool against an object.
- The force of death; the origin or effect of one's demise.
- (Late ME) The feeling of an intense emotion or mood.
- (Late ME) The process of making a striking or hitting motion.
- A loud sound caused by weather (e.g. heavy rain)
- The result of a striking or hitting motion; a wound.
- (rare) A jerking or pulsing motion (e.g. a heartbeat)
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “strōk(e (n.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-12.
Etymology 2Edit
From Old English strācian, from Proto-Germanic *straikōną.
VerbEdit
stroke
- Alternative form of stroken