Arabic edit

Etymology 1 edit

Root
ش ر ط (š-r-ṭ)

Verb edit

شَرَطَ (šaraṭa) I, non-past يَشْرُطُ or يَشْرِطُ‎ (yašruṭu or yašriṭu)

  1. to make a condition, to stipulate
  2. to make incisions in the skin, to scarify
  3. to fasten with a string of palm bast
  4. (modern) to tear into pieces
Conjugation edit

Verb edit

شَرَّطَ (šarraṭa) II, non-past يُشَرِّطُ‎ (yušarriṭu)

  1. to scarify, to cup
  2. (modern) to make small chains or rosaries
Conjugation edit
Descendants edit
  • Middle Armenian: շառտել (šaṙtel), շառռտել (šaṙṙtel)

Noun edit

شَرْط (šarṭm (plural شُرُوط (šurūṭ))

  1. verbal noun of شَرَطَ (šaraṭa) (form I)
  2. condition, reservation, proviso, stipulation, article of a compact, contract, requirement, prescription, obligation
  3. incision, scarification
Declension edit
Descendants edit

Adjective edit

شَرْط (šarṭ) (masculine plural أَشْرَاط (ʔašrāṭ), elative أَشْرَط (ʔašraṭ))

  1. low, mean
Declension edit

Noun edit

شُرُط (šuruṭpl

  1. plural of شَرِيط (šarīṭ)

Etymology 2 edit

Noun edit

شُرَط (šuraṭpl

  1. plural of شُرْطَة (šurṭa)

Ottoman Turkish edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ).

Noun edit

شرط (şart) (definite accusative شرطی (şartı), plural شرطلر (şartlar) or شرائط (şerait))

  1. condition
  2. circumstance

Descendants edit

References edit

Persian edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ).

Pronunciation edit

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Readings
Classical reading? šart
Dari reading? šart
Iranian reading? šart
Tajik reading? šart

Noun edit

شرط (šart) (plural شرایط (šarâyet) or شرط‌ها (šart-hâ))

  1. condition

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

Urdu edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian شرط (šart), from Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

شَرْط (šartf (Hindi spelling शर्त)

  1. condition, term
  2. wager, bet
  3. provision, wage

References edit

  • شرط”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • شرط”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.