شطف
Arabic
editEtymology
editFrom a merger in Levantine dialects of Galilean Aramaic שְׁטֵף (šṭēp̄, “to wash”) and Classical Syriac ܫܛܰܦ (šṭap̄, “to split”). Doublet of شَطَبَ (šaṭaba).
Verb
editشَطَفَ • (šaṭafa) I (non-past يَشْطُفُ (yašṭufu), verbal noun شَطْف (šaṭf))
- to rinse, to flush
- 2014 March 19, “ar: بحث حول النظافة”, in Bayt Al-Maʿrafa[1], archived from the original on 2017-10-16:
- تجنبي قرض أظافرك بأسنانك واهتمي بدعكها بالفرجون والماء والصابون ثم اشطفيها وجففيها جيداً.
- Avoid gnawing your nails with your teeth and take care to scrub them with the brush and the water and the soap and then rinse and dry them well.
- to scold, to chide, to berate
- to cut, to chunk, to split
- to infatuate, to captivate with passion
- 2020 July 2, ʿalīy Kāẓim, ألا ليت الحب يعود يوماً, Read Publisher, page 5:
- شطفت باب قلبي
فأعتابك تستحق الطهارة- You have captivated the door of my heart
For your doorsteps merit purity
- You have captivated the door of my heart
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of شَطَفَ (I, sound, a ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun شَطْف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَطْف šaṭf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
شَاطِف šāṭif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَشْطُوف mašṭūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَطَفْتُ šaṭaftu |
شَطَفْتَ šaṭafta |
شَطَفَ šaṭafa |
شَطَفْتُمَا šaṭaftumā |
شَطَفَا šaṭafā |
شَطَفْنَا šaṭafnā |
شَطَفْتُمْ šaṭaftum |
شَطَفُوا šaṭafū | |||
f | شَطَفْتِ šaṭafti |
شَطَفَتْ šaṭafat |
شَطَفَتَا šaṭafatā |
شَطَفْتُنَّ šaṭaftunna |
شَطَفْنَ šaṭafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشْطُفُ ʔašṭufu |
تَشْطُفُ tašṭufu |
يَشْطُفُ yašṭufu |
تَشْطُفَانِ tašṭufāni |
يَشْطُفَانِ yašṭufāni |
نَشْطُفُ našṭufu |
تَشْطُفُونَ tašṭufūna |
يَشْطُفُونَ yašṭufūna | |||
f | تَشْطُفِينَ tašṭufīna |
تَشْطُفُ tašṭufu |
تَشْطُفَانِ tašṭufāni |
تَشْطُفْنَ tašṭufna |
يَشْطُفْنَ yašṭufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشْطُفَ ʔašṭufa |
تَشْطُفَ tašṭufa |
يَشْطُفَ yašṭufa |
تَشْطُفَا tašṭufā |
يَشْطُفَا yašṭufā |
نَشْطُفَ našṭufa |
تَشْطُفُوا tašṭufū |
يَشْطُفُوا yašṭufū | |||
f | تَشْطُفِي tašṭufī |
تَشْطُفَ tašṭufa |
تَشْطُفَا tašṭufā |
تَشْطُفْنَ tašṭufna |
يَشْطُفْنَ yašṭufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشْطُفْ ʔašṭuf |
تَشْطُفْ tašṭuf |
يَشْطُفْ yašṭuf |
تَشْطُفَا tašṭufā |
يَشْطُفَا yašṭufā |
نَشْطُفْ našṭuf |
تَشْطُفُوا tašṭufū |
يَشْطُفُوا yašṭufū | |||
f | تَشْطُفِي tašṭufī |
تَشْطُفْ tašṭuf |
تَشْطُفَا tašṭufā |
تَشْطُفْنَ tašṭufna |
يَشْطُفْنَ yašṭufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُشْطُفْ ušṭuf |
اُشْطُفَا ušṭufā |
اُشْطُفُوا ušṭufū |
||||||||
f | اُشْطُفِي ušṭufī |
اُشْطُفْنَ ušṭufna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُطِفْتُ šuṭiftu |
شُطِفْتَ šuṭifta |
شُطِفَ šuṭifa |
شُطِفْتُمَا šuṭiftumā |
شُطِفَا šuṭifā |
شُطِفْنَا šuṭifnā |
شُطِفْتُمْ šuṭiftum |
شُطِفُوا šuṭifū | |||
f | شُطِفْتِ šuṭifti |
شُطِفَتْ šuṭifat |
شُطِفَتَا šuṭifatā |
شُطِفْتُنَّ šuṭiftunna |
شُطِفْنَ šuṭifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشْطَفُ ʔušṭafu |
تُشْطَفُ tušṭafu |
يُشْطَفُ yušṭafu |
تُشْطَفَانِ tušṭafāni |
يُشْطَفَانِ yušṭafāni |
نُشْطَفُ nušṭafu |
تُشْطَفُونَ tušṭafūna |
يُشْطَفُونَ yušṭafūna | |||
f | تُشْطَفِينَ tušṭafīna |
تُشْطَفُ tušṭafu |
تُشْطَفَانِ tušṭafāni |
تُشْطَفْنَ tušṭafna |
يُشْطَفْنَ yušṭafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشْطَفَ ʔušṭafa |
تُشْطَفَ tušṭafa |
يُشْطَفَ yušṭafa |
تُشْطَفَا tušṭafā |
يُشْطَفَا yušṭafā |
نُشْطَفَ nušṭafa |
تُشْطَفُوا tušṭafū |
يُشْطَفُوا yušṭafū | |||
f | تُشْطَفِي tušṭafī |
تُشْطَفَ tušṭafa |
تُشْطَفَا tušṭafā |
تُشْطَفْنَ tušṭafna |
يُشْطَفْنَ yušṭafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشْطَفْ ʔušṭaf |
تُشْطَفْ tušṭaf |
يُشْطَفْ yušṭaf |
تُشْطَفَا tušṭafā |
يُشْطَفَا yušṭafā |
نُشْطَفْ nušṭaf |
تُشْطَفُوا tušṭafū |
يُشْطَفُوا yušṭafū | |||
f | تُشْطَفِي tušṭafī |
تُشْطَفْ tušṭaf |
تُشْطَفَا tušṭafā |
تُشْطَفْنَ tušṭafna |
يُشْطَفْنَ yušṭafna |
Verb
editشَطَّفَ • (šaṭṭafa) II (non-past يُشَطِّفُ (yušaṭṭifu), verbal noun تَشْطِيف (tašṭīf)) (rare)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of شَطَّفَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَشْطِيف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَشْطِيف tašṭīf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُشَطِّف mušaṭṭif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُشَطَّف mušaṭṭaf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَطَّفْتُ šaṭṭaftu |
شَطَّفْتَ šaṭṭafta |
شَطَّفَ šaṭṭafa |
شَطَّفْتُمَا šaṭṭaftumā |
شَطَّفَا šaṭṭafā |
شَطَّفْنَا šaṭṭafnā |
شَطَّفْتُمْ šaṭṭaftum |
شَطَّفُوا šaṭṭafū | |||
f | شَطَّفْتِ šaṭṭafti |
شَطَّفَتْ šaṭṭafat |
شَطَّفَتَا šaṭṭafatā |
شَطَّفْتُنَّ šaṭṭaftunna |
شَطَّفْنَ šaṭṭafna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَطِّفُ ʔušaṭṭifu |
تُشَطِّفُ tušaṭṭifu |
يُشَطِّفُ yušaṭṭifu |
تُشَطِّفَانِ tušaṭṭifāni |
يُشَطِّفَانِ yušaṭṭifāni |
نُشَطِّفُ nušaṭṭifu |
تُشَطِّفُونَ tušaṭṭifūna |
يُشَطِّفُونَ yušaṭṭifūna | |||
f | تُشَطِّفِينَ tušaṭṭifīna |
تُشَطِّفُ tušaṭṭifu |
تُشَطِّفَانِ tušaṭṭifāni |
تُشَطِّفْنَ tušaṭṭifna |
يُشَطِّفْنَ yušaṭṭifna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَطِّفَ ʔušaṭṭifa |
تُشَطِّفَ tušaṭṭifa |
يُشَطِّفَ yušaṭṭifa |
تُشَطِّفَا tušaṭṭifā |
يُشَطِّفَا yušaṭṭifā |
نُشَطِّفَ nušaṭṭifa |
تُشَطِّفُوا tušaṭṭifū |
يُشَطِّفُوا yušaṭṭifū | |||
f | تُشَطِّفِي tušaṭṭifī |
تُشَطِّفَ tušaṭṭifa |
تُشَطِّفَا tušaṭṭifā |
تُشَطِّفْنَ tušaṭṭifna |
يُشَطِّفْنَ yušaṭṭifna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَطِّفْ ʔušaṭṭif |
تُشَطِّفْ tušaṭṭif |
يُشَطِّفْ yušaṭṭif |
تُشَطِّفَا tušaṭṭifā |
يُشَطِّفَا yušaṭṭifā |
نُشَطِّفْ nušaṭṭif |
تُشَطِّفُوا tušaṭṭifū |
يُشَطِّفُوا yušaṭṭifū | |||
f | تُشَطِّفِي tušaṭṭifī |
تُشَطِّفْ tušaṭṭif |
تُشَطِّفَا tušaṭṭifā |
تُشَطِّفْنَ tušaṭṭifna |
يُشَطِّفْنَ yušaṭṭifna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَطِّفْ šaṭṭif |
شَطِّفَا šaṭṭifā |
شَطِّفُوا šaṭṭifū |
||||||||
f | شَطِّفِي šaṭṭifī |
شَطِّفْنَ šaṭṭifna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُطِّفْتُ šuṭṭiftu |
شُطِّفْتَ šuṭṭifta |
شُطِّفَ šuṭṭifa |
شُطِّفْتُمَا šuṭṭiftumā |
شُطِّفَا šuṭṭifā |
شُطِّفْنَا šuṭṭifnā |
شُطِّفْتُمْ šuṭṭiftum |
شُطِّفُوا šuṭṭifū | |||
f | شُطِّفْتِ šuṭṭifti |
شُطِّفَتْ šuṭṭifat |
شُطِّفَتَا šuṭṭifatā |
شُطِّفْتُنَّ šuṭṭiftunna |
شُطِّفْنَ šuṭṭifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَطَّفُ ʔušaṭṭafu |
تُشَطَّفُ tušaṭṭafu |
يُشَطَّفُ yušaṭṭafu |
تُشَطَّفَانِ tušaṭṭafāni |
يُشَطَّفَانِ yušaṭṭafāni |
نُشَطَّفُ nušaṭṭafu |
تُشَطَّفُونَ tušaṭṭafūna |
يُشَطَّفُونَ yušaṭṭafūna | |||
f | تُشَطَّفِينَ tušaṭṭafīna |
تُشَطَّفُ tušaṭṭafu |
تُشَطَّفَانِ tušaṭṭafāni |
تُشَطَّفْنَ tušaṭṭafna |
يُشَطَّفْنَ yušaṭṭafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَطَّفَ ʔušaṭṭafa |
تُشَطَّفَ tušaṭṭafa |
يُشَطَّفَ yušaṭṭafa |
تُشَطَّفَا tušaṭṭafā |
يُشَطَّفَا yušaṭṭafā |
نُشَطَّفَ nušaṭṭafa |
تُشَطَّفُوا tušaṭṭafū |
يُشَطَّفُوا yušaṭṭafū | |||
f | تُشَطَّفِي tušaṭṭafī |
تُشَطَّفَ tušaṭṭafa |
تُشَطَّفَا tušaṭṭafā |
تُشَطَّفْنَ tušaṭṭafna |
يُشَطَّفْنَ yušaṭṭafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَطَّفْ ʔušaṭṭaf |
تُشَطَّفْ tušaṭṭaf |
يُشَطَّفْ yušaṭṭaf |
تُشَطَّفَا tušaṭṭafā |
يُشَطَّفَا yušaṭṭafā |
نُشَطَّفْ nušaṭṭaf |
تُشَطَّفُوا tušaṭṭafū |
يُشَطَّفُوا yušaṭṭafū | |||
f | تُشَطَّفِي tušaṭṭafī |
تُشَطَّفْ tušaṭṭaf |
تُشَطَّفَا tušaṭṭafā |
تُشَطَّفْنَ tušaṭṭafna |
يُشَطَّفْنَ yušaṭṭafna |
Noun
editشَطْف • (šaṭf) m
- verbal noun of شَطَفَ (šaṭafa) (form I)
Declension
editDeclension of noun شَطْف (šaṭf)
Derived terms
edit- شِطْفَة (šiṭfa, “spelk”), شُطْفَة (šuṭfa, “chunk; flint of a gun-lock”)
- شَطَّافَة (šaṭṭāfa, “hand shower”)
References
edit- “šṭp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- “šṭp2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “شطف”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[2] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 759
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شطف”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[3] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 423
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “شطف”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[4] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 655
South Levantine Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ش ط ف |
2 terms |
Etymology 1
editPronunciation
editVerb
editشطف • (šaṭaf) I (present بشطف (bošṭof))
- to rinse
Conjugation
editConjugation of شطف (šaṭaf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شطفت (šaṭaft) | شطفت (šaṭaft) | شطف (šaṭaf) | شطفنا (šaṭafna) | شطفتو (šaṭaftu) | شطفو (šaṭafu) | |
f | شطفتي (šaṭafti) | شطفت (šaṭfat) | ||||||
present | m | بشطف (bašṭof) | بتشطف (btošṭof) | بشطف (bošṭof) | منشطف (mnošṭof) | بتشطفو (btošṭofu) | بشطفو (bošṭofu) | |
f | بتشطفي (btošṭofi) | بتشطف (btošṭof) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أشطف (ʔašṭof) | تشطف (tošṭof) | يشطف (yošṭof) | نشطف (nošṭof) | تشطفو (tošṭofu) | يشطفو (yošṭofu) | |
f | تشطفي (tošṭofi) | تشطف (tošṭof) | ||||||
imperative | m | اشطف (ošṭof) | اشطفو (ošṭofu) | |||||
f | اشطفي (ošṭofi) |
Etymology 2
editFrom Arabic شَطَّفَ (šaṭṭafa).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editشطّف • (šaṭṭaf) II (present بشطّف (bišaṭṭef))
- to rinse
Conjugation
editConjugation of شطّف (šaṭṭaf) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | شطّفت (šaṭṭaft) | شطّفت (šaṭṭaft) | شطّف (šaṭṭaf) | شطّفنا (šaṭṭafna) | شطّفتو (šaṭṭaftu) | شطّفو (šaṭṭafu) | |
f | شطّفتي (šaṭṭafti) | شطّفت (šaṭṭafat) | ||||||
present | m | بشطّف (bašaṭṭef) | بتشطّف (bitšaṭṭef) | بشطّف (bišaṭṭef) | منشطّف (minšaṭṭef) | بتشطّفو (bitšaṭṭfu) | بشطّفو (bišaṭṭfu) | |
f | بتشطّفي (bitšaṭṭfi) | بتشطّف (bitšaṭṭef) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اشطّف (ašaṭṭef) | تشطّف (tšaṭṭef) | يشطّف (yšaṭṭef) | نشطّف (nšaṭṭef) | تشطّفو (tšaṭṭfu) | يشطّفو (yšaṭṭfu) | |
f | تشطّفي (tšaṭṭfi) | تشطّف (tšaṭṭef) | ||||||
imperative | m | شطّف (šaṭṭef) | شطّفو (šaṭṭfu) | |||||
f | شطّفي (šaṭṭfi) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic
- Arabic terms derived from Aramaic
- Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Syriac
- Arabic terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic rare terms
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Cleaning
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ط ف
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-I verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs