فدى
Arabic
editRoot |
---|
ف د ي (f d y) |
5 terms |
Pronunciation
editVerb
editفَدَى • (fadā) I (non-past يَفْدِي (yafdī), verbal noun فَدًى (fadan) or فِدًى (fidan) or فِداء (fidāʔ)) (transitive)
- to free (someone) from captivity or from danger by paying a sum of money or by giving away something to buy him back; to ransom (someone) [with بِ (bi) ‘for/with/through something’]
- 9th–10th century CE, al-Ṭabarī, جامع البيان في تأويل القرآن [The Compilation of Qur'anic Interpretations]:
- تُحَيِّي بِالسَّلَامَةِ أُمُّ عَمْرٍو * وَهَلْ لَكِ بَعْدَ رَهْطِكِ مِنْ سَلَامِ
ذَرِينِي أَصْطَبِحُ بِكْرًا فَإِنِّي * رَأَيْتُ الْمَوْتَ نَقَّبَ عَنْ هِشَامِ
وَوَدَّ بَنُو الْمُغِيرَةِ لَوْ فَدَوْهُ * بِأَلْفٍ مِنْ رِجَالٍ أَوْ سَوَامِ- tuḥayyī bi-s-salāmati ʔummu ʕamrin * wahal laki baʕda rahṭiki min salāmī
ḏarīnī ʔaṣṭabiḥu bikran faʔinnī * raʔaytu l-mawta naqqaba ʕan hišāmī
wawadda banū l-muḡīrati law fadawhu * biʔalfin min rijālin ʔaw sawāmī - ʾUmm Amr wishes us well!
Have you, without your kin, ever been well?
Let me drink, for I have seen Death
Rooting about, hunting Hišām.
The clansmen of Muḡīrah wish
They could have ransomed him
For even a thousand head
Of grazers or of men.
- tuḥayyī bi-s-salāmati ʔummu ʕamrin * wahal laki baʕda rahṭiki min salāmī
- 11th–12th century CE, Ibn Zuhr, (Please provide the book title or journal name):
- يَا غُصْنَ نَقَا مُكَلَّلًا بِٱلذَّهَبِ – أَفْدِيكَ مِنَ ٱلرَّدَى بِأُمِّي وَأَبِي
- yā ḡuṣna naqā mukallalan bi-ḏ-ḏahabi – ʔafdīka mina r-radā biʔummī waʔabī
- Oh gold-wreathed sand dune branch – I would ransom you from death with my mother and father!
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of فَدَى (I, final-weak, a ~ i, full passive (?), verbal nouns فَدًى, فِدًى, فِداء)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
فَدًى, فِدًى, فِداء fadan, fidan, fidāʔ | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
فَادٍ fādin | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَفْدِيّ mafdiyy | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | فَدَيْتُ fadaytu |
فَدَيْتَ fadayta |
فَدَى fadā |
فَدَيْتُمَا fadaytumā |
فَدَيَا fadayā |
فَدَيْنَا fadaynā |
فَدَيْتُمْ fadaytum |
فَدَوْا fadaw | |||
f | فَدَيْتِ fadayti |
فَدَتْ fadat |
فَدَتَا fadatā |
فَدَيْتُنَّ fadaytunna |
فَدَيْنَ fadayna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَفْدِي ʔafdī |
تَفْدِي tafdī |
يَفْدِي yafdī |
تَفْدِيَانِ tafdiyāni |
يَفْدِيَانِ yafdiyāni |
نَفْدِي nafdī |
تَفْدُونَ tafdūna |
يَفْدُونَ yafdūna | |||
f | تَفْدِينَ tafdīna |
تَفْدِي tafdī |
تَفْدِيَانِ tafdiyāni |
تَفْدِينَ tafdīna |
يَفْدِينَ yafdīna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَفْدِيَ ʔafdiya |
تَفْدِيَ tafdiya |
يَفْدِيَ yafdiya |
تَفْدِيَا tafdiyā |
يَفْدِيَا yafdiyā |
نَفْدِيَ nafdiya |
تَفْدُوا tafdū |
يَفْدُوا yafdū | |||
f | تَفْدِي tafdī |
تَفْدِيَ tafdiya |
تَفْدِيَا tafdiyā |
تَفْدِينَ tafdīna |
يَفْدِينَ yafdīna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَفْدِ ʔafdi |
تَفْدِ tafdi |
يَفْدِ yafdi |
تَفْدِيَا tafdiyā |
يَفْدِيَا yafdiyā |
نَفْدِ nafdi |
تَفْدُوا tafdū |
يَفْدُوا yafdū | |||
f | تَفْدِي tafdī |
تَفْدِ tafdi |
تَفْدِيَا tafdiyā |
تَفْدِينَ tafdīna |
يَفْدِينَ yafdīna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِفْدِ ifdi |
اِفْدِيَا ifdiyā |
اِفْدُوا ifdū |
||||||||
f | اِفْدِي ifdī |
اِفْدِينَ ifdīna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | فُدِيتُ fudītu |
فُدِيتَ fudīta |
فُدِيَ fudiya |
فُدِيتُمَا fudītumā |
فُدِيَا fudiyā |
فُدِينَا fudīnā |
فُدِيتُمْ fudītum |
فُدُوا fudū | |||
f | فُدِيتِ fudīti |
فُدِيَتْ fudiyat |
فُدِيَتَا fudiyatā |
فُدِيتُنَّ fudītunna |
فُدِينَ fudīna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُفْدَى ʔufdā |
تُفْدَى tufdā |
يُفْدَى yufdā |
تُفْدَيَانِ tufdayāni |
يُفْدَيَانِ yufdayāni |
نُفْدَى nufdā |
تُفْدَوْنَ tufdawna |
يُفْدَوْنَ yufdawna | |||
f | تُفْدَيْنَ tufdayna |
تُفْدَى tufdā |
تُفْدَيَانِ tufdayāni |
تُفْدَيْنَ tufdayna |
يُفْدَيْنَ yufdayna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُفْدَى ʔufdā |
تُفْدَى tufdā |
يُفْدَى yufdā |
تُفْدَيَا tufdayā |
يُفْدَيَا yufdayā |
نُفْدَى nufdā |
تُفْدَوْا tufdaw |
يُفْدَوْا yufdaw | |||
f | تُفْدَيْ tufday |
تُفْدَى tufdā |
تُفْدَيَا tufdayā |
تُفْدَيْنَ tufdayna |
يُفْدَيْنَ yufdayna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُفْدَ ʔufda |
تُفْدَ tufda |
يُفْدَ yufda |
تُفْدَيَا tufdayā |
يُفْدَيَا yufdayā |
نُفْدَ nufda |
تُفْدَوْا tufdaw |
يُفْدَوْا yufdaw | |||
f | تُفْدَيْ tufday |
تُفْدَ tufda |
تُفْدَيَا tufdayā |
تُفْدَيْنَ tufdayna |
يُفْدَيْنَ yufdayna |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ف د ي
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic final-weak form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as third radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic verbs with full passive