فره

See also: قره, قرة, and قزة

Persian edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (fryyh, fryh /⁠frēh⁠/, “more”) in its compound form [Book Pahlavi needed] (frh, fryh /⁠frah, freh⁠/, “more”), attested also in derivatives 𐫛𐫡𐫆𐫏𐫅 (prẖyd /⁠frahīd⁠/), 𐫜𐫡𐫆𐫏𐫅 (frẖyd /⁠frahīd⁠/, “many”) and [Book Pahlavi needed] (prhyst(') /⁠frahist⁠/, “most”), itself comparative of Old Persian 𐎱𐎽𐎺 (paruv, “much, many, too much, very”), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥Húš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Húš.

Pronunciation edit

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [fi.ɾih], [fi.ɾah]

Readings
Classical reading^?	firih, firah

Adjective edit

فره • (firih, firah) (obsolete)

much, many, fele, abundant

Noun edit

فره • (firih, firah) (obsolete)

priority, precedence, superation
cause, reason

Etymology 2 edit

Pronunciation edit

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [faɾ.ɾah]

Readings
Classical reading^?	farrah

Noun edit

فره • (farrah)

Alternative form of (far, farr)

References edit

Bartholomae, Christian (1904) Altiranisches Wörterbuch [Old Iranian Dictionary]‎^[1] (in German), Strassburg: K. J. Trübner, columns 1018–1019
Bartholomae, Christian (1919) Zur Etymologie und Wortbildung der indogermanischen Sprachen (Sitzungsberichte der Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Klasse; 10)‎^[2] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, →DOI, pages 30–33
Bartholomae, Christian (1895–1901) “Vorgeschichte der iranischen Sprachen [Prehistory of the Iranian Languages]”, in Geiger, Wilhelm, Kuhn, Ernst, editors, Grundriß der iranischen Philologie [Outline of Iranian Philology] (in German), volume I, part I, Strassburg: K. J. Trübner, page 286
Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “فره”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 184 Nr. 826
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “فره”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 925b
Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “فره”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎^[3] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 673b