Wiktionary

قرف

Arabic edit

Etymology 1 edit

Root
ق ر ف (q-r-f)

Verb edit

قَرَفَ • (qarafa) I, non-past يَقْرِفُ‎ (yaqrifu)

  1. to peel, to pare, to bark
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
قَرَفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَرْف)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
قَرْف

qarf
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qārif
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqrūf
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qaraftu
qarafta
قَرَفَ

qarafa
qaraftumā
qarafā
qarafnā
qaraftum
qarafū
f
qarafti
qarafat
qarafatā
qaraftunna
qarafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqrifu
taqrifu
yaqrifu
taqrifāni
yaqrifāni
naqrifu
taqrifūna
yaqrifūna
f
taqrifīna
taqrifu
taqrifāni
taqrifna
yaqrifna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqrifa
taqrifa
yaqrifa
taqrifā
yaqrifā
naqrifa
taqrifū
yaqrifū
f
taqrifī
taqrifa
taqrifā
taqrifna
yaqrifna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqrif
taqrif
yaqrif
taqrifā
yaqrifā
naqrif
taqrifū
yaqrifū
f
taqrifī
taqrif
taqrifā
taqrifna
yaqrifna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iqrif
iqrifā
iqrifū
f
iqrifī
iqrifna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
quriftu
qurifta
قُرِفَ

qurifa
quriftumā
qurifā
qurifnā
quriftum
qurifū
f
qurifti
qurifat
qurifatā
quriftunna
qurifna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqrafu
tuqrafu
yuqrafu
tuqrafāni
yuqrafāni
nuqrafu
tuqrafūna
yuqrafūna
f
tuqrafīna
tuqrafu
tuqrafāni
tuqrafna
yuqrafna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqrafa
tuqrafa
yuqrafa
tuqrafā
yuqrafā
nuqrafa
tuqrafū
yuqrafū
f
tuqrafī
tuqrafa
tuqrafā
tuqrafna
yuqrafna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqraf
tuqraf
yuqraf
tuqrafā
yuqrafā
nuqraf
tuqrafū
yuqrafū
f
tuqrafī
tuqraf
tuqrafā
tuqrafna
yuqrafna

Verb edit

قَرِفَ • (qarifa) I, non-past يَقْرَفُ‎ (yaqrafu)

  1. to loathe, to feel disgust for, to be nauseated by
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
قَرِفَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun قَرَف)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
قَرَف

qaraf
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
qārif
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maqrūf
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qariftu
qarifta
قَرِفَ

qarifa
qariftumā
qarifā
qarifnā
qariftum
qarifū
f
qarifti
qarifat
qarifatā
qariftunna
qarifna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaqrafu
taqrafu
yaqrafu
taqrafāni
yaqrafāni
naqrafu
taqrafūna
yaqrafūna
f
taqrafīna
taqrafu
taqrafāni
taqrafna
yaqrafna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaqrafa
taqrafa
yaqrafa
taqrafā
yaqrafā
naqrafa
taqrafū
yaqrafū
f
taqrafī
taqrafa
taqrafā
taqrafna
yaqrafna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaqraf
taqraf
yaqraf
taqrafā
yaqrafā
naqraf
taqrafū
yaqrafū
f
taqrafī
taqraf
taqrafā
taqrafna
yaqrafna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iqraf
iqrafā
iqrafū
f
iqrafī
iqrafna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
quriftu
qurifta
قُرِفَ

qurifa
quriftumā
qurifā
qurifnā
quriftum
qurifū
f
qurifti
qurifat
qurifatā
quriftunna
qurifna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqrafu
tuqrafu
yuqrafu
tuqrafāni
yuqrafāni
nuqrafu
tuqrafūna
yuqrafūna
f
tuqrafīna
tuqrafu
tuqrafāni
tuqrafna
yuqrafna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqrafa
tuqrafa
yuqrafa
tuqrafā
yuqrafā
nuqrafa
tuqrafū
yuqrafū
f
tuqrafī
tuqrafa
tuqrafā
tuqrafna
yuqrafna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqraf
tuqraf
yuqraf
tuqrafā
yuqrafā
nuqraf
tuqrafū
yuqrafū
f
tuqrafī
tuqraf
tuqrafā
tuqrafna
yuqrafna

Verb edit

قَرَّفَ • (qarrafa) II, non-past يُقَرِّفُ‎ (yuqarrifu)

  1. to peel, to pare, to bark, to derind
  2. to be loathsome, to arouse disgust
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
قَرَّفَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taqrīf
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muqarrif
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muqarraf
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qarraftu
qarrafta
قَرَّفَ

qarrafa
qarraftumā
qarrafā
qarrafnā
qarraftum
qarrafū
f
qarrafti
qarrafat
qarrafatā
qarraftunna
qarrafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqarrifu
tuqarrifu
yuqarrifu
tuqarrifāni
yuqarrifāni
nuqarrifu
tuqarrifūna
yuqarrifūna
f
tuqarrifīna
tuqarrifu
tuqarrifāni
tuqarrifna
yuqarrifna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqarrifa
tuqarrifa
yuqarrifa
tuqarrifā
yuqarrifā
nuqarrifa
tuqarrifū
yuqarrifū
f
tuqarrifī
tuqarrifa
tuqarrifā
tuqarrifna
yuqarrifna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqarrif
tuqarrif
yuqarrif
tuqarrifā
yuqarrifā
nuqarrif
tuqarrifū
yuqarrifū
f
tuqarrifī
tuqarrif
tuqarrifā
tuqarrifna
yuqarrifna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
قَرِّفْ

qarrif
qarrifā
qarrifū
f
qarrifī
qarrifna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
qurriftu
qurrifta
قُرِّفَ

qurrifa
qurriftumā
qurrifā
qurrifnā
qurriftum
qurrifū
f
qurrifti
qurrifat
qurrifatā
qurriftunna
qurrifna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuqarrafu
tuqarrafu
yuqarrafu
tuqarrafāni
yuqarrafāni
nuqarrafu
tuqarrafūna
yuqarrafūna
f
tuqarrafīna
tuqarrafu
tuqarrafāni
tuqarrafna
yuqarrafna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuqarrafa
tuqarrafa
yuqarrafa
tuqarrafā
yuqarrafā
nuqarrafa
tuqarrafū
yuqarrafū
f
tuqarrafī
tuqarrafa
tuqarrafā
tuqarrafna
yuqarrafna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuqarraf
tuqarraf
yuqarraf
tuqarrafā
yuqarrafā
nuqarraf
tuqarrafū
yuqarrafū
f
tuqarrafī
tuqarraf
tuqarrafā
tuqarrafna
yuqarrafna

Etymology 2 edit

Root
ق ر ف (q-r-f)

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

قَرَف • (qaraf) m

  1. verbal noun of قَرِفَ (qarifa) (form I)
  2. disgust, revulsion, loathing
  3. something inspiring disgust, something that causes revulsion, something loathsome, something awful
Declension edit
Declension of noun قَرَف (qaraf)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal قَرَف
qaraf 		الْقَرَف
al-qaraf 		قَرَف
qaraf
Nominative قَرَفٌ
qarafun 		الْقَرَفُ
al-qarafu 		قَرَفُ
qarafu
Accusative قَرَفًا
qarafan 		الْقَرَفَ
al-qarafa 		قَرَفَ
qarafa
Genitive قَرَفٍ
qarafin 		الْقَرَفِ
al-qarafi 		قَرَفِ
qarafi

References edit

Hijazi Arabic edit

Root
ق ر ف
3 terms

Etymology 1 edit

From Arabic قَرِفَ (qarifa).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /ɡi.rif/, [ɡɪ.rɪf]

Verb edit

قرف • (girif) I (non-past يِقْرف (yigraf))

  1. to get disgusted
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of قرف (girif)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قرفت (girift) قرفت (girift) قرف (girif) قرفنا (girifna) قرفتوا (giriftu) قرفوا (girfu)
f قرفتي (girifti) قرفت (girfat)
non-past m أقرف (ʔagraf) تقرف (tigraf) يقرف (yigraf) نقرف (nigraf) تقرفوا (tigrafu) يقرفوا (yigrafu)
f تقرفي (tigrafi) تقرف (tigraf)
imperative m اقرف (agraf) اقرفوا (agrafu)
f اقرفي (agrafi)
See also edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Arabic قَرَفَ (qarafa).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

قَرَف • (garaf) I (non-past يِقْرِف (yigrif))

  1. to cause disgust, to nauseate
    Synonym: قَرَّف (garraf)
Usage notes edit

this verb is usually used with direct object pronouns.

Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of قرف (garaf)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قرفت (garaft) قرفت (garaft) قرف (garaf) قرفنا (garafna) قرفتوا (garaftu) قرفوا (garafu)
f قرفتي (garafti) قرفت (garafat)
non-past m أقرف (ʔagrif) تقرف (tigrif) يقرف (yigrif) نقرف (nigrif) تقرفوا (tigrifu) يقرفوا (yigrifu)
f تقرفي (tigrifi) تقرف (tigrif)
imperative m اقرف (agrif) اقرفوا (agrifu)
f اقرفي (agrifi)

Noun edit

قرف • (garaf) m

  1. disgust, revulsion, loathing

Etymology 3 edit

From Arabic قَرَّفَ (qarrafa).

Pronunciation edit

Verb edit

قَرَّف • (garraf) II (non-past يِقَرِّف (yigarrif))

  1. to cause disgust, to nauseate
    Synonym: قَرَف (garaf)
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of قرف (garraf)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قرفت (garraft) قرفت (garraft) قرف (garraf) قرفنا (garrafna) قرفتوا (garraftu) قرفوا (garrafu)
f قرفتي (garrafti) قرفت (garrafat)
non-past m أقرف (ʔagarrif) تقرف (tigarrif) يقرف (yigarrif) نقرف (nigarrif) تقرفوا (tigarrifu) يقرفوا (yigarrifu)
f تقرفي (tigarrifi) تقرف (tigarrif)
imperative m قرف (garrif) قرفوا (garrifu)
f قرفي (garrifi)

South Levantine Arabic edit

Root
ق ر ف
2 terms

Etymology 1 edit

From Arabic قَرِفَ (qarifa).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔi.rif/, [ˈʔi.rɪf]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡi.rif/, [ˈɡi.rɪf]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb edit

قرف • (ʔirif) I (present بقرف (biʔraf))

  1. to get disgusted
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of قرف (ʔirif)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قرفت (ʔrift) قرفت (ʔrift) قرف (ʔirif) قرفنا (ʔrifna) قرفتو (ʔriftu) قرفو (ʔirfu)
f قرفتي (ʔrifti) قرفت (ʔirfat)
present m بقرف (baʔraf) بتقرف (btiʔraf) بقرف (biʔraf) منقرف (mniʔraf) بتقرفو (btiʔrafu) بقرفو (biʔrafu)
f بتقرفي (btiʔrafi) بتقرف (btiʔraf)
subjunctive m أقرف (ʔaʔraf) تقرف (tiʔraf) يقرف (yiʔraf) نقرف (niʔraf) تقرفو (tiʔrafu) يقرفو (yiʔrafu)
f تقرفي (tiʔrafi) تقرف (tiʔraf)
imperative m اقرف (iʔraf) اقرفو (iʔrafu)
f اقرفي (iʔrafi)

See also edit

Etymology 2 edit

From Arabic قَرَّفَ (qarrafa).

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): (Urban) /ʔar.raf/, [ˈʔɑrˤ.rˤɑf]
  • IPA(key): (Bedouin) /ɡar.raf/, [ˈɡɑrˤ.rˤɑf]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb edit

قرّف • (ʔarraf) II (present بقرّف (biʔarref))

  1. to disgust, to nauseate
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of قرّف (ʔarraf)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m قرّفت (ʔarraft) قرّفت (ʔarraft) قرّف (ʔarraf) قرّفنا (ʔarrafna) قرّفتو (ʔarraftu) قرّفو (ʔarrafu)
f قرّفتي (ʔarrafti) قرّفت (ʔarrafat)
present m بقرّف (baʔarref) بتقرّف (bitʔarref) بقرّف (biʔarref) منقرّف (minʔarref) بتقرّفو (bitʔarrfu) بقرّفو (biʔarrfu)
f بتقرّفي (bitʔarrfi) بتقرّف (bitʔarref)
subjunctive m اقرّف (aʔarref) تقرّف (tʔarref) يقرّف (yʔarref) نقرّف (nʔarref) تقرّفو (tʔarrfu) يقرّفو (yʔarrfu)
f تقرّفي (tʔarrfi) تقرّف (tʔarref)
imperative m قرّف (ʔarref) قرّفو (ʔarrfu)
f قرّفي (ʔarrfi)
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