loathe
See also: lõa thể
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English lothe, from Old English lāþian, from Proto-West Germanic *laiþēn, from Proto-Germanic *laiþāną. Cognate with Old Norse leiðask ( > Danish ledes, Icelandic leiðast, all reflexive), German Leid.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈləʊð/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈloʊð/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -əʊð
Verb
editloathe (third-person singular simple present loathes, present participle loathing, simple past and past participle loathed)
- (transitive) To detest, hate, or revile (someone or something).
- a. 1667, Abraham Cowley, Of Agriculture:
- Loathing the honeyed cakes, I long for bread.
- 1576, George Whetstone, “The Castle of Delight: […]”, in The Rocke of Regard, […], London: […] [H. Middleton] for Robert Waley, →OCLC; republished in J[ohn] P[ayne] Collier, editor, The Rocke of Regard, […] (Illustrations of Early English Poetry; vol. 2, no. 2), London: Privately printed, [1867?], →OCLC, page 20:
- To Scriptures read they muſt their leaſure frame, / Then loath they will both luſt and wanton love; […]
- 1736, Andrew Gray, “Sermon VI. Acts xxvi. 18. [...]”, in Great and Precious Promises: or, Some Sermons Concerning the Promises, and the Right Application thereof. […], Glasgow: Printed by William Duncan, […], →OCLC, page 115:
- […] O Hypocrites! ye hope for Enjoyment of Chriſt, but be perſwaded of it, Chriſt ſhall eternally loath you, and ye ſhall eternally loath Chriſt: […]
- 1850, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Sonnet XXXII”, in Sonnets from the Portuguese:
- Quick-loving hearts, I thought, may quickly loathe
- 2003 October 13, The New Yorker:
- This movie is a historical achievement: Clint Eastwood, an icon of violence, has made us loathe violence as an obscenity. “Mystic River” hurts the way sad stories always hurt, but the craft and love with which it has been made transfigure pain into a moviegoer’s rapture
- (obsolete) To induce or inspire disgust (in a person)
- 1622 (first performance), Thomas Middleton, William Rowley, The Changeling: […], London: […] [Thomas Newcombe] for Humphrey Moseley, […], published 1653, →OCLC, Act V, signature H2, verso:
- How heartily he serves me! his face loathes one,
But look upon his care, who would not love him?
Usage notes
editNot to be confused with the related adjective loath.
Alternative forms
edit- loath (obsolete)
Synonyms
edit- See also Thesaurus:hate
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
editto detest, hate, revile
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Further reading
edit- “loathe”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “loathe”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
Anagrams
editCategories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/əʊð
- Rhymes:English/əʊð/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Emotions
- English stative verbs
- en:Hatred