ناف
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editRoot |
---|
ن و ف (n w f) |
4 terms |
Verb
editنَافَ • (nāfa) I (non-past يَنُوفُ (yanūfu), verbal noun نَوْف (nawf))
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of نَافَ (I, hollow, u ~ u, full passive (?), verbal noun نَوْف)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَوْف nawf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
نَائِف nāʔif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَنُوف manūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نُفْتُ nuftu |
نُفْتَ nufta |
نَافَ nāfa |
نُفْتُمَا nuftumā |
نَافَا nāfā |
نُفْنَا nufnā |
نُفْتُمْ nuftum |
نَافُوا nāfū | |||
f | نُفْتِ nufti |
نَافَتْ nāfat |
نَافَتَا nāfatā |
نُفْتُنَّ nuftunna |
نُفْنَ nufna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَنُوفُ ʔanūfu |
تَنُوفُ tanūfu |
يَنُوفُ yanūfu |
تَنُوفَانِ tanūfāni |
يَنُوفَانِ yanūfāni |
نَنُوفُ nanūfu |
تَنُوفُونَ tanūfūna |
يَنُوفُونَ yanūfūna | |||
f | تَنُوفِينَ tanūfīna |
تَنُوفُ tanūfu |
تَنُوفَانِ tanūfāni |
تَنُفْنَ tanufna |
يَنُفْنَ yanufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَنُوفَ ʔanūfa |
تَنُوفَ tanūfa |
يَنُوفَ yanūfa |
تَنُوفَا tanūfā |
يَنُوفَا yanūfā |
نَنُوفَ nanūfa |
تَنُوفُوا tanūfū |
يَنُوفُوا yanūfū | |||
f | تَنُوفِي tanūfī |
تَنُوفَ tanūfa |
تَنُوفَا tanūfā |
تَنُفْنَ tanufna |
يَنُفْنَ yanufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَنُفْ ʔanuf |
تَنُفْ tanuf |
يَنُفْ yanuf |
تَنُوفَا tanūfā |
يَنُوفَا yanūfā |
نَنُفْ nanuf |
تَنُوفُوا tanūfū |
يَنُوفُوا yanūfū | |||
f | تَنُوفِي tanūfī |
تَنُفْ tanuf |
تَنُوفَا tanūfā |
تَنُفْنَ tanufna |
يَنُفْنَ yanufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | نُفْ nuf |
نُوفَا nūfā |
نُوفُوا nūfū |
||||||||
f | نُوفِي nūfī |
نُفْنَ nufna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | نِفْتُ niftu |
نِفْتَ nifta |
نِيفَ nīfa |
نِفْتُمَا niftumā |
نِيفَا nīfā |
نِفْنَا nifnā |
نِفْتُمْ niftum |
نِيفُوا nīfū | |||
f | نِفْتِ nifti |
نِيفَتْ nīfat |
نِيفَتَا nīfatā |
نِفْتُنَّ niftunna |
نِفْنَ nifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُنَافُ ʔunāfu |
تُنَافُ tunāfu |
يُنَافُ yunāfu |
تُنَافَانِ tunāfāni |
يُنَافَانِ yunāfāni |
نُنَافُ nunāfu |
تُنَافُونَ tunāfūna |
يُنَافُونَ yunāfūna | |||
f | تُنَافِينَ tunāfīna |
تُنَافُ tunāfu |
تُنَافَانِ tunāfāni |
تُنَفْنَ tunafna |
يُنَفْنَ yunafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُنَافَ ʔunāfa |
تُنَافَ tunāfa |
يُنَافَ yunāfa |
تُنَافَا tunāfā |
يُنَافَا yunāfā |
نُنَافَ nunāfa |
تُنَافُوا tunāfū |
يُنَافُوا yunāfū | |||
f | تُنَافِي tunāfī |
تُنَافَ tunāfa |
تُنَافَا tunāfā |
تُنَفْنَ tunafna |
يُنَفْنَ yunafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُنَفْ ʔunaf |
تُنَفْ tunaf |
يُنَفْ yunaf |
تُنَافَا tunāfā |
يُنَافَا yunāfā |
نُنَفْ nunaf |
تُنَافُوا tunāfū |
يُنَافُوا yunāfū | |||
f | تُنَافِي tunāfī |
تُنَفْ tunaf |
تُنَافَا tunāfā |
تُنَفْنَ tunafna |
يُنَفْنَ yunafna |
Etymology 2
editAdjective
editنَافٍ • (nāfin) (feminine نَافِيَة (nāfiya), masculine plural نَافُون (nāfūn), feminine plural نَافِيَات (nāfiyāt))
- active participle of نَفَى (nafā)
Declension
editDeclension of adjective نَافٍ (nāfin)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نَافِي nāfī |
النَّافِي an-nāfī |
نَافِيَة nāfiya |
النَّافِيَة an-nāfiya |
Nominative | نَافٍ nāfin |
النَّافِي an-nāfī |
نَافِيَةٌ nāfiyatun |
النَّافِيَةُ an-nāfiyatu |
Accusative | نَافِيًا nāfiyan |
النَّافِيَ an-nāfiya |
نَافِيَةً nāfiyatan |
النَّافِيَةَ an-nāfiyata |
Genitive | نَافٍ nāfin |
النَّافِي an-nāfī |
نَافِيَةٍ nāfiyatin |
النَّافِيَةِ an-nāfiyati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نَافِيَيْن nāfiyayn |
النَّافِيَيْن an-nāfiyayn |
نَافِيَتَيْن nāfiyatayn |
النَّافِيَتَيْن an-nāfiyatayn |
Nominative | نَافِيَانِ nāfiyāni |
النَّافِيَانِ an-nāfiyāni |
نَافِيَتَانِ nāfiyatāni |
النَّافِيَتَانِ an-nāfiyatāni |
Accusative | نَافِيَيْنِ nāfiyayni |
النَّافِيَيْنِ an-nāfiyayni |
نَافِيَتَيْنِ nāfiyatayni |
النَّافِيَتَيْنِ an-nāfiyatayni |
Genitive | نَافِيَيْنِ nāfiyayni |
النَّافِيَيْنِ an-nāfiyayni |
نَافِيَتَيْنِ nāfiyatayni |
النَّافِيَتَيْنِ an-nāfiyatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | نَافِين nāfīn |
النَّافِين an-nāfīn |
نَافِيَات nāfiyāt |
النَّافِيَات an-nāfiyāt |
Nominative | نَافُونَ nāfūna |
النَّافُونَ an-nāfūna |
نَافِيَاتٌ nāfiyātun |
النَّافِيَاتُ an-nāfiyātu |
Accusative | نَافِينَ nāfīna |
النَّافِينَ an-nāfīna |
نَافِيَاتٍ nāfiyātin |
النَّافِيَاتِ an-nāfiyāti |
Genitive | نَافِينَ nāfīna |
النَّافِينَ an-nāfīna |
نَافِيَاتٍ nāfiyātin |
النَّافِيَاتِ an-nāfiyāti |
Derived terms
edit- لَا النَّافِيَة (lā n-nāfiya, “negating lā”)
- لَا النَّافِيَة لِلْجِنْس (lā n-nāfiya(t) liljins, “lā of generic negation”)
Persian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *h₃nebʰ- (“navel”). Compare Avestan 𐬥𐬁𐬟𐬋 (nāfō), Sanskrit नाभि (nābhi), English navel.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [nɑːf]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [nɒːf]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [nɔf]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | nāf |
Dari reading? | nāf |
Iranian reading? | nâf |
Tajik reading? | nof |
Noun
editDari | ناف |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ноф |
ناف • (nâf)
Derived terms
edit- بند ناف (band-e nâf)
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “ناف”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
- Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “ناف”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[1] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 1280
Urdu
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian ناف (nāf). Doublet of نابھی (nābhi). Related to English navel.
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nɑːf/
Noun
editCategories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن و ف
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -in
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic active participles
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Body parts
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu doublets
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu feminine nouns