Persian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-Iranian *čiš-čid / *čiš-čit, from Proto-Iranian *čiš + a suffix *čit of unknown, possibly reduplicative, origin. The former component is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kíš, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis, *kʷos (who, which, what).[1][2]

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? čīz
Dari reading? čīz
Iranian reading? čiz
Tajik reading? čiz

Noun

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Dari چیز
Iranian Persian
Tajik чиз

چیز (čiz) (plural چیزها (čiz-hâ))

  1. thing
  2. matter
  3. object
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Descendants

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  • Bengali: চিজ (cij)
  • Gujarati: ચીજ (cīj)
  • Hindustani:
    Hindi: चीज़ (cīz)
    Urdu: چِیز (cīz)
  • Marathi: चीज (cīj)
  • Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz)
    Shahmukhi script: چِیز (cīz)

References

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  1. ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 203
  2. ^ Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 267

Urdu

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian چیز (čīz, object, thing, stuff). Compare Punjabi ਚੀਜ਼ (cīz) / چِیز (cīz), Gujarati ચીજ (cīj), Marathi चीज (cīj), Bengali চিজ (cij).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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چِیز (cīzf (Hindi spelling चीज़)

  1. thing
  2. object
  3. item
  4. precious object

Declension

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Declension of چیز
singular plural
direct چِیز (cīz) چِیزیں (cīzẽ)
oblique چِیز (cīz) چِیزوں (cīzõ)
vocative چِیز (cīz) چِیزو (cīzo)

References

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  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “چيز”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.