ܐܘܪܚܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic edit
| Root |
|---|
| ܐ ܪ ܚ (ˀ r ḥ) |
| 3 terms |
Etymology edit
From Aramaic אוּרְחָא (ʾurəḥā), from Proto-Semitic *ʔurḫ-; related to Hebrew אֹרַח (orákh).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ • (urḥā) f (plural ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬܹܐ (urḥātē))
- road (a way for travel)
- ܝܲܐܠܵܗ ܦܘܼܫ ܒܫܲܝܢܵܐ، ܡܲܣܸܡ ܒܵܠܵܐ ܒܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ!
- Goodbye, take care on the road!
- ܟܠܵܝܗܝ ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬܹܐ ܠܲܒܠܝܼ ܠܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܹܐ.
- kullāyh urḥātē lablī l-rōmē.
- All the roads lead to Rome.
- Matthew 21:8:
- ܘܪܵܒܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܟܸܢܫܹ̈ܐ ܫܲܘܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܓ̰ܘܼܠܵܝ̈ܗܝ ܒܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ، ܘܐ݇ܚܹܪ̈݇ܢܹܐ ܦܵܪܡܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܦܲܥܘܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܐܝܼܠܵܢܹ̈ܐ ܘܕܵܪܝܼ ܗ݇ܘܵܘ ܒܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ.
- And a very great multitude spread their clothes on the road; others cut down branches from the trees and spread them on the road.
- way, journey, manner
- John 14:6:
- ܓ̰ܘܼܘܸܒ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܹܗ ܝܼܫܘܿܥ: «ܐܵܢܵܐ ܝܘܸܢ ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ ܘܫܪܵܪܵܐ ܘܚܲܝܹ̈ܐ. ܐܘܼܦ ܚܲܕ݇ ܠܹܐ ܐܵܬܹܐ ܠܟܸܣ ܒܵܒܵܐ ܐܸܠܵܐ ܒܝܼܝܼ.»
- jūwib lēh illēh īšōˁ: “ānā ìwen urḥā w-šrārā w-ḥayyē. ūp ḥa lē ātē l-kis bābā illā bīyī.”
- Jesus said to him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through Me.”
- John 14:6:
- way, manner, custom
- opportunity, room
Inflection edit
Inflection of ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ (urḥā)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܘܼܪܚܝܼ (urḥī) |
ܐܘܼܪܚܲܢ (urḥan) | ||
| construct | ܐܘܼܪܲܚ (ūraḥ) |
2nd person | ܐܘܼܪܚܘܼܟ݂ (urḥūḵ) |
ܐܘܼܪܚܵܟ݂ܝ (urḥāḵ) |
ܐܘܼܪܚܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (urḥāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ (urḥā) |
3rd person | ܐܘܼܪܚܹܗ (urḥēh) |
ܐܘܼܪܚܵܗ̇ (urḥāh) |
ܐܘܼܪܚܗܘܿܢ (urḥhōn) | ||
| plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬܝܼ (urḥātī) |
ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬܲܢ (urḥātan) | ||
| construct | ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬ (urḥāt) |
2nd person | ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬܘܼܟ݂ (urḥātūḵ) |
ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ (urḥātāḵ) |
ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (urḥātāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬܹܐ (urḥātē) |
3rd person | ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬܘܼܗܝ (urḥātūh) |
ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬܘܿܗ̇ (urḥātōh) |
ܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬܗܘܿܢ (urḥāthōn) | ||
Derived terms edit
- ܐܘܼܪܚܵܝܵܐ (urḥāyā, “wayfarer”)
- ܦܪܵܫܬܵܐ ܕܐܘܼܪ̈ܚܵܬܹܐ (prāštā d-urḥātē, “intersection, crossroads”)
Classical Syriac edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Semitic *ʔurḫ-. Synchronically, from the root ܐ-ܪ-ܚ (ʾ-r-ḥ) related to going or travelling. Compare Hebrew אֹרַח (ʾṓraḥ).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ܐܘܪܚܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܐܘܪܚܬܐ)
- road, way, path, journey, course
- way, manner, custom
- precept, law, legal right
- religion
- caravan
- sexual intercourse
- sum, weight
Inflection edit
declension of ܐܘܪܚܐ
| state | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| absolute | ܐܘܪܚ | ܐܘܪܚܢ |
| construct | ܐܘܪܚ | ܐܘܪܚܬ |
| emphatic | ܐܘܪܚܐ | ܐܘܪܚܬܐ |
| possessive forms | ||
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܐܘܪܚܝ | ܐܘܪܚܬܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܐܘܪܚܟ | ܐܘܪܚܬܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܐܘܪܚܟܝ | ܐܘܪܚܬܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܐܘܪܚܗ | ܐܘܪܚܬܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܐܘܪܚܗ | ܐܘܪܚܬܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܐܘܪܚܢ | ܐܘܪܚܬܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܐܘܪܚܟܘܢ | ܐܘܪܚܬܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܐܘܪܚܟܝܢ | ܐܘܪܚܬܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܐܘܪܚܗܘܢ | ܐܘܪܚܬܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܐܘܪܚܗܝܢ | ܐܘܪܚܬܗܝܢ |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “ˀwrḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 19a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 8a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 21b-22a